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Despite their impressive performance on diverse tasks, neural networks fail catastrophically in the presence of adversarial inputs---imperceptibly but adversarially perturbed versions of natural inputs. We have witnessed an arms race…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Aditi Raghunathan , Jacob Steinhardt , Percy Liang

Automated verification has become an essential part in the security evaluation of cryptographic protocols. In this context privacy-type properties are often modelled by indistinguishability statements, expressed as behavioural equivalences…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Vincent Cheval , Steve Kremer , Itsaka Rakotonirina

Cryptographic protocols aim at securing communications over insecure networks such as the Internet, where dishonest users may listen to communications and interfere with them. A secure communication has a different meaning depending on the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-10 Stéphanie Delaune , Lucca Hirschi

The DC-nets approach to anonymity has long held attraction for its strength against traffic analysis, but practical implementations remain vulnerable to internal disruption or "jamming" attacks requiring time-consuming tracing procedures to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-06-28 Henry Corrigan-Gibbs , David Isaac Wolinsky , Bryan Ford

Anonymous voting is a voting method of hiding the link between a vote and a voter, the context of which ranges from governmental elections to decision making in small groups like councils or companies. In this paper, we propose a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Qingle Wang , Chaohua Yu , Fei Gao , Haoyu Qi , Qiaoyan Wen

Secure communication is one of the key applications of quantum networks. In recent years, following the demands for identity protection in classical communication protocols, the need for anonymity has also emerged for quantum networks.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-27 Christopher Thalacker , Frederik Hahn , Jarn de Jong , Anna Pappa , Stefanie Barz

Federated Learning allows collaborative training without data sharing in settings where participants do not trust the central server and one another. Privacy can be further improved by ensuring that communication between the participants…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Qiongkai Xu , Trevor Cohn , Olga Ohrimenko

Simplified verifiable re-encryption mix-net (SVRM) is revised and a scheme for e-voting systems is developed based on it. The developed scheme enables e-voting systems to satisfy all essential requirements of elections. Namely, they satisfy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-12-18 Shinsuke Tamura , Hazim A. Haddad , Nazmul Islam , Kazi Md. Rokibul Alam

We study an online learning problem subject to the constraint of individual fairness, which requires that similar individuals are treated similarly. Unlike prior work on individual fairness, we do not assume the similarity measure among…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Yahav Bechavod , Christopher Jung , Zhiwei Steven Wu

We address the challenge of learning safe and robust decision policies in presence of uncertainty in context of the real scientific problem of adaptive resource oversubscription to enhance resource efficiency while ensuring safety against…

Plagiarism in introductory programming courses is an enormous challenge for both students and institutions. For students, relying on the work of others too early in their academic development can make it impossible to acquire necessary…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Simon J. Cohen , Michael J. Martin , Chance A. Shipley , Abhishek Kumar , Andrew R. Cohen

Deep Neural Network-based systems are now the state-of-the-art in many robotics tasks, but their application in safety-critical domains remains dangerous without formal guarantees on network robustness. Small perturbations to sensor inputs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Michael Everett , Bjorn Lutjens , Jonathan P. How

We present six multiparty protocols with information-theoretic security that tolerate an arbitrary number of corrupt participants. All protocols assume pairwise authentic private channels and a broadcast channel (in a single case, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-01-06 Anne Broadbent , Alain Tapp

Anonymity networks are providing practical mechanisms to protect its users against censorship by hiding their identity and information content. The best-known anonymity network, The Onion Routing (Tor) network, is however subject to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Anna Engelmann , Admela Jukan

Our ability to control the flow of sensitive personal information to online systems is key to trust in personal privacy on the internet. We ask how to detect, assess and defend user privacy in the face of search engine personalisation? We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Pól Mac Aonghusa , Douglas J. Leith

We introduce a credential verification protocol leveraging on Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption. The protocol supports anonymous proof of predicates and revocation through accumulators.

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Giovanni Bartolomeo

This study unveils the elusive presence of criminal signatures in cyberspace, validating for the first time their existence through statistical evidence. By applying the A priori algorithm to the modus operandi of Advanced Persistent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Ronan Mouchoux , François Moerman

Probabilistic model checkers like PRISM only check probabilistic systems of a fixed size. To guarantee the desired properties for an arbitrary size, mathematical analysis is necessary. We show for two case studies how this can be done in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-12-18 Johannes Hölzl , Tobias Nipkow

Internet technologies have been designed from guidelines like the robustness principle also known as Postel's law. Jon Postel's law is described as: "Be conservative in what you do, be liberal in what you accept from others." Fundamentally,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Florentin Rochet , Olivier Bonaventure , Olivier Pereira

We introduce a novel framework of ranking with abstention, where the learner can abstain from making prediction at some limited cost $c$. We present a extensive theoretical analysis of this framework including a series of $H$-consistency…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Anqi Mao , Mehryar Mohri , Yutao Zhong