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We present the formalization of Doob's martingale convergence theorems in the mathlib library for the Lean theorem prover. These theorems give conditions under which (sub)martingales converge, almost everywhere or in $L^1$. In order to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Kexing Ying , Rémy Degenne

We introduce a direct image formalism for constructible motivic functions. One deduces a very general version of motivic integration for which a change of variables theorem is proved. These constructions are generalized to the relative…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-05-29 R. Cluckers , F. Loeser

In this paper we consider the problem of quantizing theories defined over configuration spaces described by non-commuting parameters. If one tries to do that by generalizing the path-integral formalism, the first problem one has to deal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Casalbuoni

Machine-learned interatomic potentials (MLIPs) and force fields (i.e. interaction laws for atoms and molecules) are typically trained on limited data-sets that cover only a very small section of the full space of possible input structures.…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-13 Christoph Ortner , Yangshuai Wang

In this paper we introduce the notion of generalized Lie algebroid and we develop a new formalism necessary to obtain a new solution for the Weistein's Problem. Many applications emphasize the importance and the utility of this new…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-08-11 Constantin M. Arcuş

Deep learning models have gained great popularity in statistical modeling because they lead to very competitive regression models, often outperforming classical statistical models such as generalized linear models. The disadvantage of deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Ronald Richman , Mario V. Wüthrich

Distribution theory is a cornerstone of the theory of partial differential equations. We report on the progress of formalizing the theory of tempered distributions in the interactive proof assistant Lean, which is the first formalization in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Moritz Doll

Scalar actions are ubiquitous in mathematics, and therefore it is valuable to be able to write them succinctly when formalizing. In this paper we explore how Lean 3's typeclasses are used by mathlib for scalar actions with examples,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Eric Wieser

Lattice theoretical generalizations of some classical linear algebra results are formulated. A vector space is replaced by its subspace lattice and a linear map is replaced by the induced lattice map. This map is a complete join…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jeno Szigeti

We formalize the multi-graded Proj construction in Lean4, illustrating mechanized mathematics and formalization.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Arnaud Mayeux , Jujian Zhang

Integral transformations are useful mathematical tool to work out signals and wave-packets in electronic devices. They may be used in software protocols. Necessary knowledge may come from quantum field theory, in particular from quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Gustavo Alvarez , Igor Kondrashuk

Metamorphism is a recently introduced integral transform, which is useful in solving partial differential equations. Basic properties of metamorphism can be verified by direct calculations. In this paper we present metamorphism as a sort of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-09 Taghreed Alqurashi , Vladimir V. Kisil

To be usable in practice, interactive theorem provers need to provide convenient and efficient means of writing expressions, definitions, and proofs. This involves inferring information that is often left implicit in an ordinary…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-12-18 Leonardo de Moura , Jeremy Avigad , Soonho Kong , Cody Roux

In this paper, we present a new explainability formalism designed to shed light on how each input variable of a test set impacts the predictions of machine learning models. Hence, we propose a group explainability formalism for trained…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-12 François Bachoc , Fabrice Gamboa , Max Halford , Jean-Michel Loubes , Laurent Risser

This paper proposes a functional foundation for model driven engineering that unifies model construction, metamodels, templates, and transformations under a single formalism: the model expression algebra. In this algebra, models are values,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Sinisa Neskovic , Dejan Stojimirovic

It is shown how to extend the formal variational calculus in order to incorporate integrals of divergences into it. Such a generalization permits to study nontrivial boundary problems in field theory on the base of canonical formalism.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir O. Soloviev

There is a long tradition of fruitful interaction between logic and social choice theory. In recent years, much of this interaction has focused on computer-aided methods such as SAT solving and interactive theorem proving. In this paper, we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Wesley H. Holliday , Chase Norman , Eric Pacuit

We present a theory of parameterized dynamic logic, namely DLp, for specifying and reasoning about a rich set of program models based on their transitional behaviours. Different from most dynamic logics that deal with regular expressions or…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Yuanrui Zhang

We present an ongoing effort to implement Universal Algebra in the UniMath system. Our aim is to develop a general framework for formalizing and studying Universal Algebra in a proof assistant. By constituting a formal system for isolating…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Gianluca Amato , Marco Maggesi , Maurizio Parton , Cosimo Perini Brogi

We present a new package for Mathematica system, called Libra. Its purpose is to provide convenient tools for the transformation of the first-order differential systems $\partial_i \boldsymbol j = M_i \boldsymbol j$ for one or several…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Roman N. Lee