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Accreting pulsars power relativistic jets, and display a complex spin phenomenology. These behaviours may be closely related to the large-scale configuration of the star's magnetic field, shaped by its interaction with the surrounding…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Kyle Parfrey , Anatoly Spitkovsky , Andrei M. Beloborodov

The guiding center formalism is employed to analyze the motion of a charged relativistic particle in an inhomogeneous magnetic field, subject to magnetic mirroring and energy loss due to cooling. The governing equation for the evolution of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Mikhail V. Medvedev , Anatoly Spitkovsky , Alexander Philippov

We present the first results of a global axisymmetric simulation of accretion onto rotating magnetized stars from a turbulent, MRI-driven disk. The angular momentum is transported outward by the magnetic stress of the turbulent flow with a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Marina M. Romanova , Galina V. Ustyugova , Alexander V. Koldoba , Richard V. E. Lovelace

We report results from calculations investigating stationary magnetic field configurations in accretion discs around magnetised neutron stars. Our strategy is to start with a very simple model and then progressively improve it providing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 L. Naso , J. C. Miller

Accretion of matter onto a magnetic, rotating object can be strongly affected by the interaction with its magnetic field. This occurs in a variety of astrophysical settings involving young stellar objects, white dwarfs, and neutron stars.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Sergio Campana , Luigi Stella , Sandro Mereghetti , Domitilla de Martino

We investigated the structure of the spherically symmetric accretion flows through the standing shock wave onto the proto-neutron star in the post-bounce phase of the collapse-driven supernova. We assume that the accretion flow is in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tatsuya Yamasaki , Shoichi Yamada

Recent studies show that accretion flows around weakly magnetic Neutron Stars undergo multiple shocks, before reaching the surface of the star, which contribute to the spectral and timing variabilities observed in the X-Rays. Here, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Ayan Bhattacharjee , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Flow of matter onto strongly magnetized neutron stars in X-ray binaries proceeds through accretion funnels that roughly follow geometry of the magnetic field. X-rays originate near surface of the neutron star, and it may happen that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miljenko Cemeljic , Tomasz Bulik

An approximate analytic one-dimensional model is constructed, for the accretion disk boundary layer surrounding a neutron star whose low magnetic field does not affect the process of accretion. A high luminosity model is considered, with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-25 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

A weakly magnetized neutron star (NS) undergoing disk accretion should release about a half of its power in a compact region known as the accretion boundary layer. Latitudinal spread of the accreted matter and efficient radiative cooling…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Aleksandr Rusakov , Pavel Abolmasov , Omer Bromberg

We performed the first numerical simulations of magnetorotational instability from a sub-magnetar-class seed magnetic field in core collapse supernovae. As a result of axisymmetric ideal MHD simulations, we found that the magnetic field is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Hidetomo Sawai , Shoichi Yamada , Hideyuki Suzuki

In this paper we present the results of time-dependent simulations of dipolar axisymmetric magnetospheres of neutron stars carried out both within the framework of relativistic magnetohydrodynamics and within the framework of resistive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. S. Komissarov

A recent joint XMM-Newton/Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) observation of the accreting neutron star Cen X-4 ($L_{\rm X}\sim10^{33}{\rm~erg~s}^{-1}$) revealed a hard power-law component ($\Gamma\sim1$-$1.5$) with a relatively…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-04-30 C. R. D'Angelo , J. K. Fridriksson , C. Messenger , A. Patruno

We use Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics to study viscous accretion flows around a weakly magnetic neutron star. We show the formation of multiple ``boundary" layers in presence of both cooling and viscosity. We find that with the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Ayan Bhattacharjee , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

We perform 2D and 3D kinetic simulations of reconnection-mediated turbulent flares in a magnetized electron-positron plasma, with weak and strong radiative cooling. Such flares can be generated around neutron stars and accreting black…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-17 J. Nättilä , A. M. Beloborodov

New simulations demonstrate that low-mode, nonradial hydrodynamic instabilities of the accretion shock help starting hot-bubble convection in supernovae and thus support explosions by the neutrino-heating mechanism. The prevailing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. -T. Janka , R. Buras , F. S. Kitaura Joyanes , A. Marek , M. Rampp , L. Scheck

The accumulation of electrons and positrons in the vacuum magnetosphere of a neutron star with a surface magnetic field of B~10^12 G is considered. It is shown that particles created in the magnetosphere or falling into the magnetosphere…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Ya. N. Istomin , D. N. Sob'yanin

We study how the matter dispersed when a supermassive black hole tidally disrupts a star joins an accretion flow. Combining a relativistic hydrodynamic simulation of the stellar disruption with a relativistic hydrodynamics simulation of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Hotaka Shiokawa , Julian H. Krolik , Roseanne M. Cheng , Tsvi Piran , Scott C. Noble

We numerically model evolution of magnetic fields inside a neutron star under the influence of ambipolar diffusion in the weak-coupling mode in the one-fluid MHD approximation. Our simulations are three-dimensional and performed in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Andrei P. Igoshev , Rainer Hollerbach

The magnetic field associated with neutron stars is generally believed to be threaded inside the star. In the presence of a magnetic field, the plasma present in the interior of the star goes through several processes that lead to magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Monika Sinha , Manoj Ghosh