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Local stochastic gradient descent (Local-SGD), also referred to as federated averaging, is an approach to distributed optimization where each device performs more than one SGD update per communication. This work presents an empirical study…

Stochastic approximation (SA) and stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithms are work-horses for modern machine learning algorithms. Their constant stepsize variants are preferred in practice due to fast convergence behavior. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Zaiwei Chen , Shancong Mou , Siva Theja Maguluri

The problem of stopping stochastic gradient descent (SGD) in an online manner, based solely on the observed trajectory, is a challenging theoretical problem with significant consequences for applications. While SGD is routinely monitored as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-24 Liviu Aolaritei , Michael I. Jordan

In this paper, we study the convergence properties of the Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) method for finding a stationary point of a given objective function $J(\cdot)$. The objective function is not required to be convex. Rather, our…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-24 Rajeeva L. Karandikar , M. Vidyasagar

Stochastic gradient descent with momentum (SGDM) has been widely used in many machine learning and statistical applications. Despite the observed empirical benefits of SGDM over traditional SGD, the theoretical understanding of the role of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Kejie Tang , Weidong Liu , Yichen Zhang , Xi Chen

This paper proposes a thorough theoretical analysis of Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) with non-increasing step sizes. First, we show that the recursion defining SGD can be provably approximated by solutions of a time inhomogeneous…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-02 Xavier Fontaine , Valentin De Bortoli , Alain Durmus

Nesterov SGD is widely used for training modern neural networks and other machine learning models. Yet, its advantages over SGD have not been theoretically clarified. Indeed, as we show in our paper, both theoretically and empirically,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Chaoyue Liu , Mikhail Belkin

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) plays a central role in modern machine learning. While there is extensive work on providing error upper bound for SGD, not much is known about SGD error lower bound. In this paper, we study the convergence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-21 Zhiyan Ding , Yiding Chen , Qin Li , Xiaojin Zhu

We present a new approach, inspired by Stein's method, to prove a central limit theorem (CLT) for linear statistics of $\beta$-ensembles in the one-cut regime. Compared with the previous proofs, our result requires less regularity on the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Gaultier Lambert , Michel Ledoux , Christian Webb

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD), which dates back to the 1950s, is one of the most popular and effective approaches for performing stochastic optimization. Research on SGD resurged recently in machine learning for optimizing convex loss…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Jie Chen , Ronny Luss

We study the asymptotic shape of the trajectory of the stochastic gradient descent algorithm applied to a convex objective function. Under mild regularity assumptions, we prove a functional central limit theorem for the properly rescaled…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-18 Kessang Flamand , Victor-Emmanuel Brunel

The stochastic gradient descent (SGD) method and its variants are algorithms of choice for many Deep Learning tasks. These methods operate in a small-batch regime wherein a fraction of the training data, say $32$-$512$ data points, is…

We show that parametric models trained by a stochastic gradient method (SGM) with few iterations have vanishing generalization error. We prove our results by arguing that SGM is algorithmically stable in the sense of Bousquet and Elisseeff.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-09 Moritz Hardt , Benjamin Recht , Yoram Singer

We extend the spectral method for proving limit theorems to random non-uniformly expanding dynamical systems. This yields the CLT and moderate deviations principles (MDP). We show that as the amount of non-uniformity decreases the CLT rates…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-08-14 Yeor Hafouta

In this paper we introduce a unified analysis of a large family of variants of proximal stochastic gradient descent ({\tt SGD}) which so far have required different intuitions, convergence analyses, have different applications, and which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-28 Eduard Gorbunov , Filip Hanzely , Peter Richtárik

Based on SGD, previous works have proposed many algorithms that have improved convergence speed and generalization in stochastic optimization, such as SGDm, AdaGrad, Adam, etc. However, their convergence analysis under non-convex conditions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Yichuan Deng , Zhao Song , Chiwun Yang

Heavy-ball momentum with decaying learning rates is widely used with SGD for optimizing deep learning models. In contrast to its empirical popularity, the understanding of its theoretical property is still quite limited, especially under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Rui Pan , Yuxing Liu , Xiaoyu Wang , Tong Zhang

While momentum-based methods, in conjunction with stochastic gradient descent (SGD), are widely used when training machine learning models, there is little theoretical understanding on the generalization error of such methods. In this work,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-27 Ali Ramezani-Kebrya , Ashish Khisti , Ben Liang

The general model of coagulation is considered. For basic classes of unbounded coagulation kernels the central limit theorem (CLT) is obtained for the fluctuations around the dynamic law of large numbers (LLN). A rather precise rate of…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-03 Vassili Kolokoltsov

We put forward a general framework for the study of a pathwise central limit theorem (CLT) and a moderate deviation principle (MDP) for stochastic partial differential equations perturbed with a small multiplicative linear noise by means of…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-21 Emanuela Gussetti