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LDP (Local Differential Privacy) has recently attracted much attention as a metric of data privacy that prevents the inference of personal data from obfuscated data in the local model. However, there are scenarios in which the adversary…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Takao Murakami , Kenta Takahashi

Anonymization plays a key role in protecting sensible information of individuals in real world datasets. Self-driving cars for example need high resolution facial features to track people and their viewing direction to predict future…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Pascal Zwick , Kevin Roesch , Marvin Klemp , Oliver Bringmann

There is growing concern about image privacy due to the popularity of social media and photo devices, along with increasing use of face recognition systems. However, established image de-identification techniques are either too subject to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Tao Li , Chris Clifton

Unsupervised domain adaptation for person re-identification (Person Re-ID) is the task of transferring the learned knowledge on the labeled source domain to the unlabeled target domain. Most of the recent papers that address this problem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Hamza Rami , Matthieu Ospici , Stéphane Lathuilière

Person re-identification (ReId), a crucial task in surveillance, involves matching individuals across different camera views. The advent of Deep Learning, especially supervised techniques like Convolutional Neural Networks and Attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Andrea Asperti , Salvatore Fiorilla , Simone Nardi , Lorenzo Orsini

Requiring less data for accurate models, few-shot learning has shown robustness and generality in many application domains. However, deploying few-shot models in untrusted environments may inflict privacy concerns, e.g., attacks or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Archit Parnami , Muhammad Usama , Liyue Fan , Minwoo Lee

Latent diffusion models can be used as a powerful augmentation method to artificially extend datasets for enhanced training. To the human eye, these augmented images look very different to the originals. Previous work has suggested to use…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Julian Lorenz , Katja Ludwig , Valentin Haug , Rainer Lienhart

Mobile Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents have demonstrated strong capabilities in automating complex smartphone tasks by leveraging multimodal large language models (MLLMs) and system-level control interfaces. However, this paradigm…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Lepeng Zhao , Zhenhua Zou , Shuo Li , Zhuotao Liu

Case-based explanations are an intuitive method to gain insight into the decision-making process of deep learning models in clinical contexts. However, medical images cannot be shared as explanations due to privacy concerns. To address this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Helena Montenegro , Jaime S. Cardoso

We investigate privacy-preserving, video-based action recognition in deep learning, a problem with growing importance in smart camera applications. A novel adversarial training framework is formulated to learn an anonymization transform for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Zhenyu Wu , Haotao Wang , Zhaowen Wang , Hailin Jin , Zhangyang Wang

Deep learning model developers often use cloud GPU resources to experiment with large data and models that need expensive setups. However, this practice raises privacy concerns. Adversaries may be interested in: 1) personally identifiable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-22 Sagar Sharma , Keke Chen

Due to the sensitive nature of personally identifiable information (PII), its owners may have the authority to control its inclusion or request its removal from large-language model (LLM) training. Beyond this, PII may be added or removed…

Recent advances in score-based generative models have led to a huge spike in the development of downstream applications using generative models ranging from data augmentation over image and video generation to anomaly detection. Despite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Mischa Dombrowski , Bernhard Kainz

Text-Pedestrian Image Retrieval aims to use the text describing pedestrian appearance to retrieve the corresponding pedestrian image. This task involves not only modality discrepancy, but also the challenge of the textual diversity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Huafeng Li , Shedan Yang , Yafei Zhang , Dapeng Tao , Zhengtao Yu

The growing use of portrait images in computer vision highlights the need to protect personal identities. At the same time, anonymized images must remain useful for downstream computer vision tasks. In this work, we propose a unified…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Ali Salar , Qing Liu , Guoying Zhao

The rapid rise of IoT and Big Data has facilitated copious data driven applications to enhance our quality of life. However, the omnipresent and all-encompassing nature of the data collection can generate privacy concerns. Hence, there is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Mert Al , Semih Yagli , Sun-Yuan Kung

Text-to-image diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in creating images highly aligned with user prompts, yet their proclivity for memorizing training set images has sparked concerns about the originality of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Chen Chen , Daochang Liu , Mubarak Shah , Chang Xu

Spatially and temporally dense street imagery (DSI) datasets have grown unbounded. In 2024, individual companies possessed around 3 trillion unique images of public streets. DSI data streams are only set to grow as companies like Lyft and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Matt Franchi , Hauke Sandhaus , Madiha Zahrah Choksi , Severin Engelmann , Wendy Ju , Helen Nissenbaum

As billions of personal data being shared through social media and network, the data privacy and security have drawn an increasing attention. Several attempts have been made to alleviate the leakage of identity information from face photos,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Xiao Yang , Yinpeng Dong , Tianyu Pang , Hang Su , Jun Zhu , Yuefeng Chen , Hui Xue

Privacy-preserving computer vision is an important emerging problem in machine learning and artificial intelligence. Prevalent methods tackling this problem use differential privacy (DP) or obfuscation techniques to protect the privacy of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 David Schneider , Sina Sajadmanesh , Vikash Sehwag , Saquib Sarfraz , Rainer Stiefelhagen , Lingjuan Lyu , Vivek Sharma