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In 2017, STAR Collaboration reported the measurements of hyperon global polarization in heavy ion collisions, suggesting the subatomic fireball fluid created in these collisions as the most vortical fluid. There remains the interesting…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Yu Guo , Jinfeng Liao , Enke Wang , Hongxi Xing , Hui Zhang

The production mechanisms of charmonium states in both hadronic and heavy-ion collisions hold great significance for investigating the hot and dense QCD matter. Studying charmonium polarization in ultra-relativistic collisions can also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Bhagyarathi Sahoo , Dushmanta Sahu , Suman Deb , Captain R. Singh , Raghunath Sahoo

We report on the measurement of the size of the particle-emitting source from two-baryon correlations with ALICE in high-multiplicity pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV. The source radius is studied with low relative momentum p-p,…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-06-27 ALICE Collaboration

Jets produced in association with a $Z^{0}$ or $W^{\pm}$ boson in hadronic collisions are automatically polarized due to the parity violation of weak interaction, making these processes ideal for understanding the spin transfer from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Wen-Hao Yao , Xiaowen Li , Hui Dong , Shu-Yi Wei

The theoretical analysis of $\bar{p}-\Lambda \oplus p-\bar{\Lambda}$ correlation function in 10% most central Au+Au collisions at RHIC energy $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV shows that the contribution of residual correlations is the necessary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 V. M. Shapoval , Yu. M. Sinyukov , V. Yu. Naboka

We make a systematic study of $\Lambda$ hyperon polarizations in unpolarized lepton induced semi-inclusive reactions such as $e^-N\to e^-\Lambda X$ and $e^+e^-\to\Lambda h X$. We present the general form of cross sections in terms of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Kai-bao Chen , Zuo-tang Liang , Yu-kun Song , Shu-yi Wei

We investigate the hydrodynamic helicity polarization of $\Lambda$ hyperons, defined as the projection of the spin polarization vector along the directions of particle momenta, at RHIC-BES energies by utilizing the relativistic (3+1)D…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Cong Yi , Xiang-Yu Wu , Di-Lun Yang , Jian-Hua Gao , Shi Pu , Guang-You Qin

Based on results obtained with event generators we have launched the core-corona model. It describes in a simplified way but quite successfully the centrality dependence of multiplicity and $<p_t>$ of identified particles observed in…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 C. Schreiber , K. Werner , J. Aichelin

The strongly interacting system created in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions behaves almost as an ideal fluid with rich patterns of the velocity field exhibiting strong vortical structure. Vorticity of the fluid, via spin-orbit coupling,…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Takafumi Niida , Sergei A. Voloshin

We discuss the exotic hadron structure and hadron-hadron interactions in view of heavy ion collisions. First, we demonstrate that a hadronic molecule with a large spatial size would be produced more abundantly in the coalescence model…

With the PICR hydrodynamic model, we study the polarization splitting between $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ at RHIC BES energy range, based on the meson field mechanism. Our results fit to the experimental data fairly well. Besides, two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Yilong Xie , Gang Chen , Laszlo Pal Csernai

Transverse polarization of Lambda hyperons produced in p p and p Pb collisions is discussed. A factorized description in the intermediate to high p_T region is considered that involves transverse momentum and spin dependence in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-10 Daniel Boer

Measurements of transverse polarization of Lambda hyperons produced in high energy pp collisions may help to address several open issues about Lambda production and polarization mechanisms, such as the amount of SU(3) breaking, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Daniel Boer

We calculate the Lambda polarization in an exact analytical, rotating model based on parameters extracted from a high resolution (3+1)D Particle-in-Cell Relativistic hydrodynamics calculation. The polarization is attributed to effects from…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Yilong Xie , Robert C. Glastad , Laszlo P. Csernai

We investigate the $\Lambda\Lambda$ and $K^-p$ intensity correlations in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. First, we examine the dependence of the $\Lambda\Lambda$ correlation on the $\Lambda\Lambda$ interaction and the $\Lambda\Lambda$…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Akira Ohnishi , Kenji Morita , Kenta Miyahara , Tetsuo Hyodo

Experiments at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) have measured the net polarization of $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ hyperons and attributed it to a coupling between their spin and the vorticity of the fluid created in heavy ion…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Joseph I. Kapusta , Ermal Rrapaj , Serge Rudaz

Produced partons have large local relative orbital angular momentum along the direction opposite to the reaction plane in the early stage of non-central heavy-ion collisions. Parton scattering is shown to polarize quarks along the same…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Zuo-Tang Liang , Xin-Nian Wang

We calculate the polarization of prompt $J/\psi$ and $\Upsilon$(1S) production using the color evaporation model at leading order. We present the polarization parameter $\lambda_\vartheta$ as a function of center of mass energy and rapidity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Vincent Cheung , Ramona Vogt

The core-corona model describes quite successfully the centrality dependence of multiplicity and $<p_t>$ of identified particles observed in heavy ion reaction at beam energies between $\sqrt{s}$ = 17 GeV and 200 GeV. Also the centrality…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-12-10 C. Schreiber , K. Werner , J. Aichelin

The longitudinal polarization of hyperons in $e^+e^-$ annihilation at high energies depends on the longitudinal polarization of the quark produced at the $e^+e^-$ annihilation vertex whereas the spin alignment of vector mesons is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Kai-bao Chen , Wei-hua Yang , Ya-jin Zhou , Zuo-tang Liang