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The formally exact framework of equilibrium Density Functional Theory (DFT) is capable of simultaneously and consistently describing thermodynamic and structural properties of interacting many-body systems in arbitrary external potentials.…

Thermal issue is of great importance during layout design of heat source components in systems engineering, especially for high functional-density products. Thermal analysis generally needs complex simulation, which leads to an unaffordable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Xianqi Chen , Xiaoyu Zhao , Zhiqiang Gong , Jun Zhang , Weien Zhou , Xiaoqian Chen , Wen Yao

Accurate determination of fuel properties of complex mixtures over a wide range of pressure and temperature conditions is essential to utilizing alternative fuels. The present work aims to construct cheap-to-compute machine learning (ML)…

Modeling groundwater flow in three-dimensional fractured crystalline media requires accounting for strong spatial heterogeneity induced by fractures. Fine-scale discrete fracture-matrix (DFM) simulations can capture this complexity but are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Martin Špetlík , Jan Březina

Data generation remains a bottleneck in training surrogate models to predict molecular properties. We demonstrate that multitask Gaussian process regression overcomes this limitation by leveraging both expensive and cheap data sources. In…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Katharine Fisher , Michael Herbst , Youssef Marzouk

Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods often take many iterations to converge for highly correlated or high-dimensional target density functions. Methods such as Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) or No-U-Turn Sampling (NUTS) use the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-08 Kislaya Ravi , Tobias Neckel , Hans-Joachim Bungartz

First principles methods can provide insight into materials that is otherwise impossible to acquire. Density Functional Theory (DFT) has been the first principles method of choice for numerous applications, but it falls short of predicting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Arpita Paul , Turan Birol

Computational virtual high-throughput screening (VHTS) with density functional theory (DFT) and machine-learning (ML)-acceleration is essential in rapid materials discovery. By necessity, efficient DFT-based workflows are carried out with a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Chenru Duan , Shuxin Chen , Michael G. Taylor , Fang Liu , Heather J. Kulik

Two types of approaches to modeling molecular systems have demonstrated high practical efficiency. Density functional theory (DFT), the most widely used quantum chemical method, is a physical approach predicting energies and electron…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-02 Anton V. Sinitskiy , Vijay S. Pande

High-fidelity computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations are widely used to analyze nuclear reactor transients, but are computationally expensive when exploring large parameter spaces. Multifidelity surrogate models offer an approach to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Meredith Eaheart , Majdi I. Radaideh

Process-based hydrologic models are invaluable tools for understanding the terrestrial water cycle and addressing modern water resources problems. However, many hydrologic models are computationally expensive and, depending on the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Timothy Dai , Kate Maher , Zach Perzan

Diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) is one of the most accurate techniques available for calculating the electronic properties of molecules and materials, yet it often remains a challenge to economically compute forces using this technique. As a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Cancan Huang , Brenda M. Rubenstein

Machine learning has been effective at detecting patterns and predicting the response of systems that behave free of natural laws. Examples include learning crowd dynamics, recommender systems and autonomous mobility. There also have been…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Gregory Teichert , Krishna Garikipati

Prediction of the electronic structure of functional materials is essential for the engineering of new devices. Conventional electronic structure prediction methods based on density functional theory (DFT) suffer from not only high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Junfei Zhang , Yueqi Li , Xinbo Zhou

Determining, understanding, and predicting the so-called structure-property relation is an important task in many scientific disciplines, such as chemistry, biology, meteorology, physics, engineering, and materials science. Structure refers…

When designing materials to optimize certain properties, there are often many possible configurations of designs that need to be explored. For example, the materials' composition of elements will affect properties such as strength or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Shaan Pakala , Dawon Ahn , Evangelos Papalexakis

Monte Carlo simulation is often used for the reliability assessment of power systems, but it converges slowly when the system is complex. Multilevel Monte Carlo (MLMC) can be applied to speed up computation without compromises on model…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-07-12 Ensieh Sharifnia , Simon Tindemans

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising materials for methane capture due to their high surface area and tunable properties. Metal substitution represents a powerful strategy to enhance MOF performance, yet systematic exploration of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Karim Aljamal , Xiao Wang

Melting is a high temperature process that requires extensive sampling of configuration space, thus making melting temperature prediction computationally very expensive and challenging. Over the past few years, I have built two methods to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Qi-Jun Hong

While the ground state of magnetic materials is in general well described on the basis of spin density functional theory (SDFT), the theoretical description of finite-temperature and non-equilibrium properties require an extension beyond…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Sergiy Mankovsky , Hubert Ebert