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As equality issues in the use of face recognition have garnered a lot of attention lately, greater efforts have been made to debiased deep learning models to improve fairness to minorities. However, there is still no clear definition nor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Jiazhi Li , Wael Abd-Almageed

Removing bias while keeping all task-relevant information is challenging for fair representation learning methods since they would yield random or degenerate representations w.r.t. labels when the sensitive attributes correlate with labels.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Yixuan Zhang , Feng Zhou , Zhidong Li , Yang Wang , Fang Chen

Spurious correlations are everywhere. While humans often do not perceive them, neural networks are notorious for learning unwanted associations, also known as biases, instead of the underlying decision rule. As a result, practitioners are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Moritz Vandenhirtz , Laura Manduchi , Ričards Marcinkevičs , Julia E. Vogt

Supervised learning is based on the assumption that the ground truth in the training data is accurate. However, this may not be guaranteed in real-world settings. Inaccurate training data will result in some unexpected predictions. In image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-06 Yunhao Yang , Andrew Whinston

Many studies have shown various biases targeting different demographic groups in language models, amplifying discrimination and harming fairness. Recent parameter modification debiasing approaches significantly degrade core capabilities…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Dianqing Liu , Yi Liu , Guoqing Jin , Zhendong Mao

The fairness of a deep neural network is strongly affected by dataset bias and spurious correlations, both of which are usually present in modern feature-rich and complex visual datasets. Due to the difficulty and variability of the task,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Rebecca S Stone , Nishant Ravikumar , Andrew J Bulpitt , David C Hogg

Computer vision models learn to perform a task by capturing relevant statistics from training data. It has been shown that models learn spurious age, gender, and race correlations when trained for seemingly unrelated tasks like activity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-03 Zeyu Wang , Klint Qinami , Ioannis Christos Karakozis , Kyle Genova , Prem Nair , Kenji Hata , Olga Russakovsky

Deep neural networks often rely on spurious correlations in training data, leading to biased or unfair predictions in safety-critical domains such as medicine and autonomous driving. While conventional bias mitigation typically requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Sai Siddhartha Chary Aylapuram , Veeraraju Elluru , Shivang Agarwal

Deep neural networks exhibit limited generalizability across images with different entangled domain features and categorical features. Learning generalizable features that can form universal categorical decision boundaries across domains is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Qingjie Meng , Jacqueline Matthew , Veronika A. Zimmer , Alberto Gomez , David F. A. Lloyd , Daniel Rueckert , Bernhard Kainz

We investigate the task of learning blind image denoising networks from an unpaired set of clean and noisy images. Such problem setting generally is practical and valuable considering that it is feasible to collect unpaired noisy and clean…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-01 Xiaohe Wu , Ming Liu , Yue Cao , Dongwei Ren , Wangmeng Zuo

Anomaly detection is a fundamental problem in computer vision area with many real-world applications. Given a wide range of images belonging to the normal class, emerging from some distribution, the objective of this task is to construct…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Chengwei Chen , Pan Chen , Haichuan Song , Yiqing Tao , Yuan Xie , Shouhong Ding , Lizhuang Ma

Models trained on real-world data often mirror and exacerbate existing social biases. Traditional methods for mitigating these biases typically require prior knowledge of the specific biases to be addressed, such as gender or racial biases,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Maxwell J. Yin , Boyu Wang , Charles Ling

A prominent technique for self-supervised representation learning has been to contrast semantically similar and dissimilar pairs of samples. Without access to labels, dissimilar (negative) points are typically taken to be randomly sampled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Ching-Yao Chuang , Joshua Robinson , Lin Yen-Chen , Antonio Torralba , Stefanie Jegelka

Neural networks have revolutionized numerous fields, yet they remain vulnerable to a critical flaw: the tendency to learn implicit biases, spurious correlations between certain attributes and target labels in training data. These biases are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Piyush Arora , Navlika Singh , Vasubhya Diwan , Pratik Mazumder

Datasets often contain biases which unfairly disadvantage certain groups, and classifiers trained on such datasets can inherit these biases. In this paper, we provide a mathematical formulation of how this bias can arise. We do so by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-16 Heinrich Jiang , Ofir Nachum

Deep neural networks for image-based screening and computer-aided diagnosis have achieved expert-level performance on various medical imaging modalities, including chest radiographs. Recently, several works have indicated that these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Ričards Marcinkevičs , Ece Ozkan , Julia E. Vogt

Deep Learning based methods have emerged as the indisputable leaders for virtually all image restoration tasks. Especially in the domain of microscopy images, various content-aware image restoration (CARE) approaches are now used to improve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Mangal Prakash , Alexander Krull , Florian Jug

Deep learning models are widely employed in safety-critical applications yet remain susceptible to adversarial attacks -- imperceptible perturbations that can significantly degrade model performance. Conventional defense mechanisms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Eylon Mizrahi , Raz Lapid , Moshe Sipper

Face recognition is known to exhibit bias - subjects in a certain demographic group can be better recognized than other groups. This work aims to learn a fair face representation, where faces of every group could be more equally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Sixue Gong , Xiaoming Liu , Anil K. Jain

Makeup is widely used to improve facial attractiveness and is well accepted by the public. However, different makeup styles will result in significant facial appearance changes. It remains a challenging problem to match makeup and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-23 Yi Li , Lingxiao Song , Xiang Wu , Ran He , Tieniu Tan