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Modern CNN-based object detectors rely on bounding box regression and non-maximum suppression to localize objects. While the probabilities for class labels naturally reflect classification confidence, localization confidence is absent. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Borui Jiang , Ruixuan Luo , Jiayuan Mao , Tete Xiao , Yuning Jiang

Existing research has shown the potential of classifying Alzheimers Disease (AD) from eye-tracking (ET) data with classifiers that rely on task-specific engineered features. In this paper, we investigate whether we can improve on existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Harshinee Sriram , Cristina Conati , Thalia Field

Automated detection of new, interesting, unusual, or anomalous images within large data sets has great value for applications from surveillance (e.g., airport security) to science (observations that don't fit a given theory can lead to new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Kiri L. Wagstaff , Jake Lee

Deep learning based visual trackers entail offline pre-training on large volumes of video datasets with accurate bounding box annotations that are labor-expensive to achieve. We present a new framework to facilitate bounding box annotations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Kenan Dai , Jie Zhao , Lijun Wang , Dong Wang , Jianhua Li , Huchuan Lu , Xuesheng Qian , Xiaoyun Yang

Pathology detection and delineation enables the automatic interpretation of medical scans such as chest X-rays while providing a high level of explainability to support radiologists in making informed decisions. However, annotating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Philip Müller , Felix Meissen , Johannes Brandt , Georgios Kaissis , Daniel Rueckert

The advancement of machine learning algorithms in medical image analysis requires the expansion of training datasets. A popular and cost-effective approach is automated annotation extraction from free-text medical reports, primarily due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Veronika Cheplygina , Cathrine Damgaard , Trine Naja Eriksen , Dovile Juodelyte , Amelia Jiménez-Sánchez

In the field of medical CT image processing, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been the dominant technique.Encoder-decoder CNNs utilise locality for efficiency, but they cannot simulate distant pixel interactions properly.Recent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-03 Hongyang He , Feng Ziliang , Yuanhang Zheng , Shudong Huang , HaoBing Gao

In this paper, we present two approaches and algorithms that adapt areas of interest We present a new deep neural network (DNN) that can be used to directly determine gaze position using EEG data. EEG-based eye tracking is a new and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-13 Wolfgang Fuhl , Susanne Zabel , Theresa Harbig , Julia Astrid Moldt , Teresa Festl Wiete , Anne Herrmann Werner , Kay Nieselt

We present a semi-supervised algorithm for lung cancer screening in which a 3D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is trained using the Expectation-Maximization (EM) meta-algorithm. Semi-supervised learning allows a smaller labelled data-set…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Sumeet Menon , David Chapman , Phuong Nguyen , Yelena Yesha , Michael Morris , Babak Saboury

Capturing global contextual information plays a critical role in breast ultrasound (BUS) image classification. Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated reliable performance in tumor classification, they have inherent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-07 Bryar Shareef , Min Xian , Aleksandar Vakanski , Haotian Wang

The need to count and localize repeating objects in an image arises in different scenarios, such as biological microscopy studies, production lines inspection, and surveillance recordings analysis. The use of supervised Convoutional Neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Inbar Huberman-Spiegelglas , Raanan Fattal

Currently, convolutional neural networks (CNN) (e.g., U-Net) have become the de facto standard and attained immense success in medical image segmentation. However, as a downside, CNN based methods are a double-edged sword as they fail to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-01 Reza Azad , Moein Heidari , Yuli Wu , Dorit Merhof

In routine colorectal cancer management, histologic samples stained with hematoxylin and eosin are commonly used. Nonetheless, their potential for defining objective biomarkers for patient stratification and treatment selection is still…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-09-26 Fabi Prezja , Leevi Annala , Sampsa Kiiskinen , Suvi Lahtinen , Timo Ojala , Pekka Ruusuvuori , Teijo Kuopio

This paper presents a sparse Change-Based Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory (CB-ConvLSTM) model for event-based eye tracking, key for next-generation wearable healthcare technology such as AR/VR headsets. We leverage the benefits of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Qinyu Chen , Zuowen Wang , Shih-Chii Liu , Chang Gao

Efficiency of some dimensionality reduction techniques, like lung segmentation, bone shadow exclusion, and t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE) for exclusion of outliers, is estimated for analysis of chest X-ray (CXR) 2D…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-19 Yu. Gordienko , Yu. Kochura , O. Alienin , O. Rokovyi , S. Stirenko , Peng Gang , Jiang Hui , Wei Zeng

We present a weakly supervised deep learning model for classifying thoracic diseases and identifying abnormalities in chest radiography. In this work, instead of learning from medical imaging data with region-level annotations, our model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Bo Zhou , Yuemeng Li , Jiangcong Wang

Extended target/object tracking (ETT) problem involves tracking objects which potentially generate multiple measurements at a single sensor scan. State-of-the-art ETT algorithms can efficiently exploit the available information in these…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-14 Barkın Tuncer , Murat Kumru , Emre Özkan

Biomedical image segmentation is crucial for accurately diagnosing and analyzing various diseases. However, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers, the most commonly used architectures for this task, struggle to effectively…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-09 Rong Zhou , Zhengqing Yuan , Zhiling Yan , Weixiang Sun , Kai Zhang , Yiwei Li , Yanfang Ye , Xiang Li , Lifang He , Lichao Sun

Deep learning has been widely adopted for channel state information (CSI)-fingerprinting indoor localization systems. These systems usually consist of two main parts, i.e., a positioning network that learns the mapping from high-dimensional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-11 Bowen Zhang , Houssem Sifaou , Geoffrey Ye Li

This paper investigates the use of deep transfer learning based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to monitor the condition of bolted joints using acoustic emissions. Bolted structures are critical components in many mechanical…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Emmanuel Ramasso , Rafael de O. Teloli , Romain Marcel