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Consumer and defense systems demanded design and manufacturing of electronics with increased performance, compared to their predecessors. As such systems became ubiquitous in a plethora of domains, their application surface increased, thus…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Abhijitt Dhavlle

Recently, Deep Learning (DL), especially Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), develops rapidly and is applied to many tasks, such as image classification, face recognition, image segmentation, and human detection. Due to its superior…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-13 Wenshuo Li , Jincheng Yu , Xuefei Ning , Pengjun Wang , Qi Wei , Yu Wang , Huazhong Yang

Cloud computing has become indispensable in today's computer landscape. The flexibility it offers for customers as well as for providers has become a crucial factor for large parts of the computer industry. Virtualization is the key…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Felicitas Hetzelt , Robert Buhren

Additive Manufacturing (AM) systems such as 3D printers use inexpensive microcontrollers that rarely feature cybersecurity defenses. This is a risk, especially given the rising threat landscape within the larger digital manufacturing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Hammond Pearce , Kaushik Yanamandra , Nikhil Gupta , Ramesh Karri

Building and maintaining a silicon foundry is a costly endeavor that requires substantial financial investment. From this scenario, the semiconductor business has largely shifted to a fabless model where the Integrated Circuit supply chain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Zain Ul Abideen , Sumathi Gokulanathan , Muayad J. Aljafar , Samuel Pagliarini

Today, there is a trend to incorporate more intelligence (e.g., vision capabilities) into a wide range of devices, which makes high performance a necessity for computing systems. Furthermore, for embedded systems, low power consumption…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2014-08-25 Zhilei Chai , Zhibin Wang , Wenmin Yang , Shuai Ding , Yuanpu Zhang

The correct use of a Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) interface in embedded applications is crucial to prevent malfunctions, crashes, or even hardware damage. Software model checking has been successfully applied to check interface…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Manuel Bentele , Onur Altinordu , Jan Körner , Andreas Podelski , Axel Sikora

In cryptographic engineering, extensive attention has been devoted to ameliorating the performance and security of the algorithms within. Nonetheless, in the state-of-the-art, the approaches for increasing the reliability of the efficient…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-19 Mehran Mozaffari Kermani , Reza Azarderakhsh , Siavash Bayat-Sarmadi

The design of Systems on Chips (SoCs) is becoming more and more complex due to technological advancements. Missed bugs can cause drastic failures in safety-critical environments leading to the endangerment of lives. To overcome these…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Bryan Olmos , Daniel Gerl , Aman Kumar , Djones Lettnin

With current tools and technology, someone who has physical access to a chip can extract the detailed layout of the integrated circuit (IC). By using advanced visual imaging techniques, reverse engineering can reveal details that are meant…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Maria I. Mera Collantes , Mohamed El Massad , Siddharth Garg

Cloud computing is a convenient model for processing data remotely. However, users must trust their cloud provider with the confidentiality and integrity of the stored and processed data. To increase the protection of virtual machines, AMD…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Martin Radev , Mathias Morbitzer

Recently, Haider et al. introduced the first rigorous hardware Trojan detection algorithm called HaTCh. The foundation of HaTCh is a formal framework of hardware Trojan design, which formally characterizes all the hardware Trojans based on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-08 Syed Kamran Haider , Chenglu Jin , Marten van Dijk

This paper discusses how hot carrier injection (HCI) can be exploited to create a trojan that will cause hardware failures. The trojan is produced not via additional logic circuitry but by controlled scenarios that maximize and accelerate…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2009-06-23 Y. Shiyanovskii , F. Wolff , C. Papachristou , D. Weyer , W. Clay

Malware detection using Hardware Performance Counters (HPCs) offers a promising, low-overhead approach for monitoring program behavior. However, a fundamental architectural constraint, that only a limited number of hardware events can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Eli Propp , Seyed Majid Zahedi

Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) is seeing increasing real-world deployment to protect data in use by allowing computation over encrypted data. However, the same malleability that enables homomorphic computations also raises integrity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Alexander Viand , Christian Knabenhans , Anwar Hithnawi

With the exponential rise in the use of cloud services, smart devices, and IoT devices, advanced cyber attacks have become increasingly sophisticated and ubiquitous. Furthermore, the rapid evolution of computing architectures and memory…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Jyotiprakash Mishra , Sanjay K. Sahay

Homomorphic encryption (HE) enables computation on encrypted data, and hence it has a great potential in privacy-preserving outsourcing of computations to the cloud. Hardware acceleration of HE is crucial as software implementations are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Ahmet Can Mert , Aikata , Sunmin Kwon , Youngsam Shin , Donghoon Yoo , Yongwoo Lee , Sujoy Sinha Roy

Electromagnetic fault injection (EMFI) is a well known technique used to disturb the behaviour of a chip for weakening its security. These attacks are mostly done on simple microcontrollers. On these targets, the fault effects are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Thomas Trouchkine , Sébanjila Kevin Bukasa , Mathieu Escouteloup , Ronan Lashermes , Guillaume Bouffard

High-level synthesis (HLS) is the next emerging trend for designing complex customized architectures for applications such as Machine Learning, Video Processing. It provides a higher level of abstraction and freedom to hardware engineers to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Mukta Debnath , Animesh Basak Chowdhury , Debasri Saha , Susmita Sur-Kolay

Cyber-physical systems rely on sensors, communication, and computing, all powered by integrated circuits (ICs). ICs are largely susceptible to various hardware attacks with malicious intents. One of the stealthiest threats is the insertion…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Sefatun-Noor Puspa , Abyad Enan , Reek Majumdar , M Sabbir Salek , Gurcan Comert , Mashrur Chowdhury