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The physics of diffusion phenomena in nano and micro channels has attracted a lot of attention in recent years, due to its close connection with many technological, medical and industrial applications. In the present paper we employ a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Paolo Malgaretti , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

Nanopore-based sensing platforms have transformed single-molecule detection and analysis. The foundation of nanopore translocation experiments lies in conductance measurements, yet existing models, which are largely phenomenological, are…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Arjav Shah , Shakul Pathak , Slaven Garaj , Martin Z. Bazant , Ankur Gupta , Patrick S. Doyle

Diffusion of tracer dye molecules in water confined to nanoscale is an important subject with a direct bearing on many technological applications. It is not yet clear however, if the dynamics of water in hydrophilic as well as hydrophobic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Shivprasad Patil , V. J. Ajith

The statistical theory of polymers tethered around the inner surface of a cylindrical channel has traditionally employed the assumption that the equilibrium density of the polymers is independent of the azimuthal coordinate. However,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-30 D. Osmanovic , M. Kerr-Winter , R. C. Eccleston , B. W. Hoogenboom , I. J. Ford

The permeability of certain polymer membranes with impenetrable nanoinclusions increases with the particle volume fraction (Merkel et al., Science, 296, 2002). This intriguing observation contradicts even qualitative expectations based on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reghan J. Hill

Ionic Coulomb blockade in nanopores is a phenomenon that shares some similarities but also differences with its electronic counterpart. Here, we investigate extensively this phenomenon using all-atom molecular dynamics of ionic transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Hiroya Tanaka , Hideo Iizuka , Yuriy V. Pershin , Massimiliano Di Ventra

The short diffusion lengths in insertion battery nanoparticles render the capacitive behavior of bounded diffusion, which is rarely observable with conventional larger particles, now accessible to impedance measurements. Coupled with…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-31 J. Song , M. Z. Bazant

The diffusive motion of a colloidal particle trapped inside a small cavity filled with fluid is reduced by hydrodynamic interactions with the confining walls. In this work, we study these wall effects on a spherical particle entrapped in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Imperio , J. T. Padding , W. J. Briels

Large-scale molecular dynamics simulations are used to simulate a layer of nanoparticles diffusing on the surface of a liquid. Both a low viscosity liquid, represented by Lennard-Jones monomers, and a high viscosity liquid, represented by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-10 Shengfeng Cheng , Gary S. Grest

Tunable nanopores in elastomeric membranes have been used to study the dependence of ionic current blockade rate on the concentration and electrophoretic mobility of particles in aqueous suspensions. A range of nanoparticle sizes, materials…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-25 G R Willmott , R Vogel , S S C Yu , L G Groenewegen , G S Roberts , D Kozak , W Anderson , M Trau

When particles suspended in a fluid are driven through a regular lattice of cylindrical obstacles, the particle motion is usually not simply in the direction of the force, and in the high Peclet number limit particle trajectories tend to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-04 J. Koplik , G. Drazer

We investigate a model of chaperone-assisted polymer translocation through a nanopore in a membrane. Translocation is driven by irreversible random sequential absorption of chaperone proteins that bind to the polymer on one side of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Paul Krapivsky , Kirone Mallick

Cellular uptake of nanoplastics is instrumental in their environmental accumulation and transfer to humans through the food chain. Despite extensive studies using spherical plastic nanoparticles, the influence of the morphological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Xin Yong , Ke Du

Resistive pulse sensing is used to characterize and count single particles in solution moving through channels under an electric bias, with nanoscale pores providing enough spatial resolution for single-molecule identification and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Martin Charron , Zachary Roelen , Deekshant Wadhwa , Vincent Tabard-Cossa

Fluid phase equilibria involving nano-dispersed phases, where at least one of the coexisting phases is confined to a small volume, are investigated by molecular dynamics simulation. Complementing previous studies on nanoscopic droplets,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Martin Horsch , Hans Hasse

Transport of solid particles in blood flow exhibits qualitative differences in the transport mechanism when the particle varies from nanoscale to microscale size comparable to the red blood cell (RBC). The effect of microscale particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Zixiang Liu , Jonathan R. Clausen , Rekha R. Rao , Cyrus K. Aidun

We study the effect of confinement in the dynamical behavior of a core-softened fluid. The fluid is modeled as a two length scales potential. This potential in the bulk reproduces the anomalous behavior observed in the density and in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 José R. Bordin , Alan B. de Oliveira , Alexandre Diehl , Marcia C. Barbosa

Surface nanobubbles are nanoscopic spherical-cap shaped gaseous domains on immersed substrates which are stable, even for days. After the stability of a {\it single} surface nanobubble has been theoretically explained, i.e. contact line…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-06 Xiaojue Zhu , Roberto Verzicco , Xuehua Zhang , Detlef Lohse

Nanoparticles with different surface morphologies that straddle the interface between two immiscible liquids are studied via molecular dynamics simulations. The methodology employed allows us to compute the interfacial free energy at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Sepideh Razavi , Ilona Kretzschmar , Joel Koplik , Carlos E. Colosqui

Molecular Dynamics simulations of water molecules in nanometre sized cylindrical channels connecting two reservoirs show that the permeation of water is very sensitive to the channel radius and to electric polarization of the embedding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rosalind Allen , Simone Melchionna , Jean-Pierre Hansen
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