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High dimension, low sample size (HDLSS) problems are numerous among real-world applications of machine learning. From medical images to text processing, traditional machine learning algorithms are usually unsuccessful in learning the best…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-20 Lucca Portes Cavalheiro , Simon Bernard , Jean Paul Barddal , Laurent Heutte

Deepfake detection models have achieved high accuracy in identifying synthetic media, but their decision processes remain largely opaque. In this paper we present a mechanistic interpretability framework for deepfake detection applied to a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Subramanyam Sahoo , Jared Junkin

Multifractal analysis (MFA) provides a framework for the global characterization of image textures by describing the spatial fluctuations of their local regularity based on the multifractal spectrum. Several works have shown the interest of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-15 Kareth M. León-López , Abderrahim Halimi , Jean-Yves Tourneret , Herwig Wendt

Few-shot segmentation performance declines substantially when facing images from a domain different than the training domain, effectively limiting real-world use cases. To alleviate this, recently cross-domain few-shot segmentation (CD-FSS)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Jonas Herzog

Traditional model-free feature selection methods treat each feature independently while disregarding the interrelationships among features, which leads to relatively poor performance compared with the model-aware methods. To address this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Jianming Lv , Sijun Xia , Depin Liang , Wei Chen

Few-shot Whole Slide Image (WSI) classification is severely hampered by overfitting. We argue that this is not merely a data-scarcity issue but a fundamentally geometric problem. Grounded in the manifold hypothesis, our analysis shows that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Conghao Xiong , Zhengrui Guo , Zhe Xu , Yifei Zhang , Raymond Kai-Yu Tong , Si Yong Yeo , Hao Chen , Joseph J. Y. Sung , Irwin King

In many real-world scenarios where data is high dimensional, test time acquisition of features is a non-trivial task due to costs associated with feature acquisition and evaluating feature value. The need for highly confident models with an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Orpaz Goldstein , Mohammad Kachuee , Kimmo Karkkainen , Majid Sarrafzadeh

The paper deals with the adaptation of a new measure for the unsupervised feature selection problems. The proposed measure is based on space filling concept and is called the coverage measure. This measure was used for judging the quality…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-28 Mohamed Laib , Mikhail Kanevski

Pretraining on large-scale, in-domain datasets grants histopathology foundation models (FM) the ability to learn task-agnostic data representations, enhancing transfer learning on downstream tasks. In computational pathology, automated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Pablo Meseguer , Rocío del Amor , Valery Naranjo

Few-shot learning (FSL) has attracted considerable attention recently. Among existing approaches, the metric-based method aims to train an embedding network that can make similar samples close while dissimilar samples as far as possible and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Bin Xiao , Chien-Liang Liu , Wen-Hoar Hsaio

Federated Learning (FL) enables multiple resource-constrained edge devices with varying levels of heterogeneity to collaboratively train a global model. However, devices with limited capacity can create bottlenecks and slow down model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Afsaneh Mahanipour , Hana Khamfroush

Deep learning models have become the mainstream method for medical image segmentation, but they require a large manually labeled dataset for training and are difficult to extend to unseen categories. Few-shot segmentation(FSS) has the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-27 Yao Huang , Jianming Liu

Machine learning model development in chemistry and materials science often grapples with the challenge of small scale, unbalanced labelled datasets, a common limitation in scientific experiments. These dataset imbalances can precipitate…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Yuze Liu , Xi Yu

Domain adaptation is an essential task in transfer learning to leverage data in one domain to bolster learning in another domain. In this paper, we present a new semi-supervised manifold alignment technique based on a two-step approach of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Stefan Dernbach , Don Towsley

Camouflaged object detection and segmentation is a new and challenging research topic in computer vision. There is a serious issue of lacking data on concealed objects such as camouflaged animals in natural scenes. In this paper, we address…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Thanh-Danh Nguyen , Anh-Khoa Nguyen Vu , Nhat-Duy Nguyen , Vinh-Tiep Nguyen , Thanh Duc Ngo , Thanh-Toan Do , Minh-Triet Tran , Tam V. Nguyen

Semisupervised methods inevitably invoke some assumption that links the marginal distribution of the features to the regression function of the label. Most commonly, the cluster or manifold assumptions are used which imply that the…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-12-02 Martin Azizyan , Aarti Singh , Larry Wasserman

Few-shot semantic segmentation (FSS) aims to segment objects of unseen classes in query images with only a few annotated support images. Existing FSS algorithms typically focus on mining category representations from the single-view support…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Qinglong Cao , Yuntian Chen , Chao Ma , Xiaokang Yang

We propose a solution to the problem of estimating a Riemannian metric associated with a given differentiable manifold. The metric learning problem is based on minimizing the relative volume of a given set of points. We derive the details…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 Guy Lebanon

Excluding irrelevant features in a pattern recognition task plays an important role in maintaining a simpler machine learning model and optimizing the computational efficiency. Nowadays with the rise of large scale datasets, feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Saman Sadeghyan

We propose an embarrassingly simple method -- instance-aware repeat factor sampling (IRFS) to address the problem of imbalanced data in long-tailed object detection. Imbalanced datasets in real-world object detection often suffer from a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Burhaneddin Yaman , Tanvir Mahmud , Chun-Hao Liu
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