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Object detection is one of the most fundamental yet challenging research topics in the domain of computer vision. Recently, the study on this topic in aerial images has made tremendous progress. However, complex background and worse imaging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Zongqi Wei , Dong Liang , Dong Zhang , Liyan Zhang , Qixiang Geng , Mingqiang Wei , Huiyu Zhou

Deep learning approaches are successful in a wide range of AI problems and in particular for visual recognition tasks. However, there are still open problems among which is the capacity to handle streams of visual information and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Umang Aggarwal , Adrian Popescu , Eden Belouadah , Céline Hudelot

Visual attributes, from simple objects (e.g., backpacks, hats) to soft-biometrics (e.g., gender, height, clothing) have proven to be a powerful representational approach for many applications such as image description and human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-30 Nikolaos Sarafianos , Theodore Giannakopoulos , Christophoros Nikou , Ioannis A. Kakadiaris

We present ObjBlur, a novel curriculum learning approach to improve layout-to-image generation models, where the task is to produce realistic images from layouts composed of boxes and labels. Our method is based on progressive object-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Stanislav Frolov , Brian B. Moser , Sebastian Palacio , Andreas Dengel

This paper proposes a novel, abstraction-based, certified training method for robust image classifiers. Via abstraction, all perturbed images are mapped into intervals before feeding into neural networks for training. By training on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Zhaodi Zhang , Zhiyi Xue , Yang Chen , Si Liu , Yueling Zhang , Jing Liu , Min Zhang

This paper presents a deep relational metric learning (DRML) framework for image clustering and retrieval. Most existing deep metric learning methods learn an embedding space with a general objective of increasing interclass distances and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Wenzhao Zheng , Borui Zhang , Jiwen Lu , Jie Zhou

Recent advances in deep learning have shown that uncertainty estimation is becoming increasingly important in applications such as medical imaging, natural language processing, and autonomous systems. However, accurately quantifying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Uddeshya Upadhyay , Jae Myung Kim , Cordelia Schmidt , Bernhard Schölkopf , Zeynep Akata

Curriculum learning, a training technique where data is presented to the model in order of example difficulty (e.g., from simpler to more complex documents), has shown limited success for pre-training language models. In this work, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Loris Schoenegger , Lukas Thoma , Terra Blevins , Benjamin Roth

State-of-the-art deep learning algorithms generally require large amounts of data for model training. Lack thereof can severely deteriorate the performance, particularly in scenarios with fine-grained boundaries between categories. To this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Frederik Pahde , Patrick Jähnichen , Tassilo Klein , Moin Nabi

Machine learning classifiers are probabilistic in nature, and thus inevitably involve uncertainty. Predicting the probability of a specific input to be correct is called uncertainty (or confidence) estimation and is crucial for risk…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Gabriella Chouraqui , Liron Cohen , Gil Einziger , Liel Leman

Image retrieval relies heavily on the quality of the data modeling and the distance measurement in the feature space. Building on the concept of image manifold, we first propose to represent the feature space of images, learned via neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Haoyu Dong , Ze Wang , Qiang Qiu , Guillermo Sapiro

Contrastive Language--Image Pre-training (CLIP) has manifested remarkable improvements in zero-shot classification and cross-modal vision-language tasks. Yet, from a geometrical point of view, the CLIP embedding space has been found to have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Sedigheh Eslami , Gerard de Melo

Contrastive image-text models such as CLIP form the building blocks of many state-of-the-art systems. While they excel at recognizing common generic concepts, they still struggle on fine-grained entities which are rare, or even absent from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Ahmet Iscen , Mathilde Caron , Alireza Fathi , Cordelia Schmid

Directly learning from examples of varying difficulty levels is often challenging for both humans and machine learning models. A more effective strategy involves exposing learners to examples in a progressive order from easy to difficult.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Guangyu Meng , Qingkai Zeng , John P. Lalor , Hong Yu

In contrast to the incremental classification task, the incremental detection task is characterized by the presence of data ambiguity, as an image may have differently labeled bounding boxes across multiple continuous learning stages. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Ziyue Huang , Yupeng He , Qingjie Liu , Yunhong Wang

Catastrophic forgetting is one of the most critical challenges in Continual Learning (CL). Recent approaches tackle this problem by projecting the gradient update orthogonal to the gradient subspace of existing tasks. While the results are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Cheng Chen , Ji Zhang , Jingkuan Song , Lianli Gao

In this paper, we show how uncertainty estimation can be leveraged to enable safety critical image segmentation in autonomous driving, by triggering a fallback behavior if a target accuracy cannot be guaranteed. We introduce a new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Victor Besnier , David Picard , Alexandre Briot

Understanding convergent learning -- the degree to which independently trained neural systems -- whether multiple artificial networks or brains and models -- arrive at similar internal representations -- is crucial for both neuroscience and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-26 Chaitanya Kapoor , Sudhanshu Srivastava , Meenakshi Khosla

Continual learning (CL) has traditionally focused on minimizing exemplar memory, a constraint often misaligned with modern systems where GPU time, not storage, is the primary bottleneck. This paper challenges this paradigm by investigating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Dongkyu Cho , Taesup Moon , Rumi Chunara , Kyunghyun Cho , Sungmin Cha

This paper proposes a novel framework for implicit multi-camera system calibration utilizing Gaussian Process (GP) regression. Conventional explicit calibration methods are constrained by rigid mathematical models and struggle with complex,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Ivan De Boi , Bart Ribbens , Veronika Golanova , Ursula Kapov , Simon Verspeek