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Static Light Scattering (SLS) and Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) are very important techniques to study the characteristics of nano-particles in dispersion. The data of SLS is determined by the optical characteristic and the measured values…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Yong Sun

The present and future prospects of intermediate-energy semileptonic neutral current studies are reviewed. Possibilities for using neutrino and parity-violating electron scattering from nucleons and nuclei to study hadron structure and…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. J. Musolf , T. W. Donnelly , J. Dubach , S. J. Pollock , S. Kowalski , E. J. Beise

In this thesis, I discuss several basic science studies in the field of energy materials using neutron scattering as a probe for the lattice dynamics. To enable understanding of neutron scattering spectra, I also use computational and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Tyler C. Sterling

NIO1 is a compact and flexible radiofrequency H- ion source, developed by Consorzio RFX and INFN-LNL. Aim of the experimentation on NIO1 is the optimization of both the production of negative ions and their extraction and beam optics. In…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 M. Barbisan , C. Baltador , B. Zaniol , M. Cavenago , U. Fantz , R. Pasqualotto , G. Serianni , L. Vialetto , D. Wünderlich

Electrochemical techniques conventionally lack spatial resolution and average local information over an entire electrode. While advancements in spatial resolution have been made through scanning probe methods, monitoring dynamics over large…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Eveline Mayner , Nathan Ronceray , Martina Lihter , Tzu-Heng Chen , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Aleksandra Radenovic

Scattering often limits the controlled delivery of light in applications such as biomedical imaging, optogenetics, optical trapping, and fiber-optic communication or imaging. Such scattering can be controlled by appropriately shaping the…

光学 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Alex Turpin , Ivan Vishniakou , Johannes D. Seelig

Future large liquid-scintillator detectors can be implemented to observe neutrinos from a core-collapse supernova (SN) in our galaxy in various reaction channels: (1) The inverse beta decay $\overline{\nu}^{}_e + p \to n + e^+$; (2) The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Jia-Shu Lu , Yu-Feng Li , Shun Zhou

Layered lithium intercalating transition metal (TM) oxides are promising cathode materials for Li-ion batteries. Here we scrutinize the recently developed strongly constrained and appropriately normed (SCAN) density functional method to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Arup Chakraborty , Mudit Dixit , Dan T. Major

This article introduces software called Phonon Explorer that implements a data mining workflow for large datasets of the neutron scattering function, S(Q, {\omega}), measured on time-of-flight neutron spectrometers. This systematic approach…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-11 D. Reznik , I. Ahmadova

Lithium metal battery (LMB) has the potential to be the next-generation battery system because of its high theoretical energy density. However, defects known as dendrites are formed by heterogeneous lithium (Li) plating, which hinders the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Jerome Quenum , Iryna Zenyuk , Daniela Ushizima

Nonlinear optics, and particularly second harmonic generation (SHG), is increasingly used in many modern disciplines from material characterization in physical sciences to bio-imaging in medicine and optical signal processing in information…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-17 G. van der Laan , S. W. Lovesey

Investigating batteries while they operate allows researchers to track the inner electrochemical processes involved in working conditions. This study describes the first neutron radiography investigation of a lead-acid battery. A…

Validating material performance in electrical devices is crucial to product development. For Gallium Nitride (GaN) devices, evaluating material factors such as defects, dopant concentration, and overall production quality is essential to…

Recently, considerable efforts have been made on research and improvement for Ni-rich lithium-ion batteries to meet the demand from vehicles and grid-level large-scale energy storage. Development of next-generation high-performance…

Color transparency CT depends on the formation of a wavepacket of small spatial extent. It is useful to interpret experimental searches for CT with a multiple scattering scattering series based on wavepacket-nucleon scattering instead of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. R. Greenberg , G. A. Miller

Scattering scanning near-field optical microscopy (s-SNOM) is a technique to enhance the spatial resolution, and when combined by Fourier transform spectroscopy it can provide spectroscopic information with high spatial resolution. This…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Soheil Khajavi , Ali Eghrari , Zahra Shaterzadeh-Yazdi , Mohammad Neshat

Statistical spectroscopic results using the spectral distribution theory are obtained for the structure of neutron-rich light nuclei going towards the drip line and compared to experimental values available. These results will be useful for…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Kamales Kar

We studied dynamics of Au (001) surface in situ in 0.1 M HClO4 electrolyte solution using both coherent x-ray scattering and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The surface of Au (001) is known to reconstruct at cathodic potentials; the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-10-18 M. S. Pierce , V. Komanicky , A. Barbour , D. C. Hennessy , J. -D. Su , A. Sandy , C. Zhu , H. You

Electron scattering on unstable nuclei is planned in future facilities of the GSI and RIKEN upgrades. Motivated by this fact, we study theoretical predictions for elastic electron scattering in the N=82, N=50, and N=14 isotonic chains from…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-01-10 X. Roca-Maza , M. Centelles , F. Salvat , X. Viñas

We show that a lithium experiment has a potential to confirm or reject the value 1.5% of the solar luminosity attributed to a CNO-cycle by the SSM and to prove that the difference between total energy release of the Sun and what is produced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoly Kopylov , Valery Petukhov