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In this paper we report on improved part segmentation performance using convolutional neural networks to reduce the dependency on the large amount of manually annotated empirical images. This was achieved by optimising the visual realism of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 Ruud Barth , Jochen Hemming , Eldert J. van Henten

Data used in image segmentation are not always defined on the same grid. This is particularly true for medical images, where the resolution, field-of-view and orientation can differ across channels and subjects. Images and labels are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-16 Mikael Brudfors , Yael Balbastre , John Ashburner , Geraint Rees , Parashkev Nachev , Sebastien Ourselin , M. Jorge Cardoso

In-loop filtering (ILF) is a key technology in video coding standards to reduce artifacts and enhance visual quality. Recently, neural network-based ILF schemes have achieved remarkable coding gains, emerging as a powerful candidate for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-12 Zhuoyuan Li , Jiacheng Li , Yao Li , Jialin Li , Li Li , Dong Liu , Feng Wu

Recently, deep learning has been successfully applied to the single-image super-resolution (SISR) with remarkable performance. However, most existing methods focus on building a more complex network with a large number of layers, which can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Wenbin Zou , Tian Ye , Weixin Zheng , Yunchen Zhang , Liang Chen , Yi Wu

In the recent years impressive advances were made for single image super-resolution. Deep learning is behind a big part of this success. Deep(er) architecture design and external priors modeling are the key ingredients. The internal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-03 Yudong Liang , Radu Timofte , Jinjun Wang , Yihong Gong , Nanning Zheng

As an essential prerequisite task in image-based plant phenotyping, leaf segmentation has garnered increasing attention in recent years. While self-supervised learning is emerging as an effective alternative to various computer vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Xufeng Lin , Chang-Tsun Li , Scott Adams , Abbas Kouzani , Richard Jiang , Ligang He , Yongjian Hu , Michael Vernon , Egan Doeven , Lawrence Webb , Todd Mcclellan , Adam Guskic

Cellular composition prediction, i.e., predicting the presence and counts of different types of cells in the tumor microenvironment from a digitized image of a Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) stained tissue section can be used for various tasks…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-08-27 Muhammad Dawood , Kim Branson , Nasir M. Rajpoot , Fayyaz ul Amir Afsar Minhas

Meta learning approaches to few-shot classification are computationally efficient at test time, requiring just a few optimization steps or single forward pass to learn a new task, but they remain highly memory-intensive to train. This…

Recent years have witnessed growing interest in machine learning-based models and techniques for low-dose X-ray CT (LDCT) imaging tasks. The methods can typically be categorized into supervised learning methods and unsupervised or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Zhipeng Li , Siqi Ye , Yong Long , Saiprasad Ravishankar

Recently, foundation models based on Vision Transformers (ViTs) have become widely available. However, their fine-tuning process is highly resource-intensive, and it hinders their adoption in several edge or low-energy applications. To this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Alessio Devoto , Federico Alvetreti , Jary Pomponi , Paolo Di Lorenzo , Pasquale Minervini , Simone Scardapane

Though performed almost effortlessly by humans, segmenting 2D gray-scale or color images into respective regions of interest (e.g.~background, objects, or portions of objects) constitutes one of the greatest challenges in science and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Alexandre Benatti , Luciano da F. Costa

This paper investigates two techniques for developing efficient self-supervised vision transformers (EsViT) for visual representation learning. First, we show through a comprehensive empirical study that multi-stage architectures with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Chunyuan Li , Jianwei Yang , Pengchuan Zhang , Mei Gao , Bin Xiao , Xiyang Dai , Lu Yuan , Jianfeng Gao

Deeply learned representations have achieved superior image retrieval performance in a retrieve-then-rerank manner. Recent state-of-the-art single stage model, which heuristically fuses local and global features, achieves promising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Yuxin Song , Ruolin Zhu , Min Yang , Dongliang He

Reconstructing 3D models from single-view images is a long-standing problem in computer vision. The latest advances for single-image 3D reconstruction extract a textual description from the input image and further utilize it to synthesize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Yu Liu , Ruowei Wang , Jiaqi Li , Zixiang Xu , Qijun Zhao

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being used for interactive decision-making tasks requiring planning and adapting to the environment. Recent works employ LLMs-as-agents in broadly two ways: iteratively determining the next…

Modeling semantic and structural information from tabular data remains a core challenge for effective table understanding. Existing Table-as-Text approaches flatten tables for large language models (LLMs), but lose crucial structural cues,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Xiaobo Xing , Wei Yuan , Tong Chen , Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen , Xiangliang Zhang , Hongzhi Yin

Deep learning-based image fusion approaches have obtained wide attention in recent years, achieving promising performance in terms of visual perception. However, the fusion module in the current deep learning-based methods suffers from two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Dongyu Rao , Xiao-Jun Wu , Tianyang Xu , Guoyang Chen

Super-resolution reconstruction techniques entail the utilization of software algorithms to transform one or more sets of low-resolution images captured from the same scene into high-resolution images. In recent years, considerable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Hao Yan , Zixiang Wang , Zhengjia Xu , Zhuoyue Wang , Zhizhong Wu , Ranran Lyu

In recent computer vision research, the advent of the Vision Transformer (ViT) has rapidly revolutionized various architectural design efforts: ViT achieved state-of-the-art image classification performance using self-attention found in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Yuki Tatsunami , Masato Taki

We introduce a highly efficient method for panoptic segmentation of large 3D point clouds by redefining this task as a scalable graph clustering problem. This approach can be trained using only local auxiliary tasks, thereby eliminating the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Damien Robert , Hugo Raguet , Loic Landrieu