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The origin of the high-energy gamma-ray emission from the Milky Way center is still unclear and debated because of the impact of systematics afflicting the measurements from current experiments. Several theories and phenomenological models…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Sofia Ventura

The inner 10 pc of our galaxy contains many counterpart candidates of the very high energy (VHE; > 100 GeV) gamma-ray point source HESS J1745-290. Within the point spread function of the H.E.S.S. measurement, at least three objects are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 The HESS Collaboration , F. Acero

Entering a new era of high-energy gamma-ray experiments, there is an exciting quest for the first detection of gamma-ray emission from clusters of galaxies. To complement these observational efforts, we use high-resolution simulations of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Anders Pinzke , Christoph Pfrommer

Recently, Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) has detected several Galactic point sources of ultra high energy (UHE; $E_{\gamma}> 100$ TeV) gamma-rays. These gamma-rays are possibly created in leptonic or hadronic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Prantik Sarmah , Sovan Chakraborty , Jagdish C. Joshi

Galactic diffuse gamma-ray emission is produced by the interaction of high-energy cosmic rays propagating through the Milky Way with interstellar gas and radiation fields. Its measurement can provide crucial insights into the acceleration…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Georg Schwefer

Conventional cosmic-ray propagation models usually assume an isotropic diffusion coefficient to account for the random deflection of cosmic rays by the turbulent interstellar magnetic field. Such a picture is very successful in explaining…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Wei Liu , Su-jie Lin , Hong-bo Hu , Yi-qing Guo , Ai-feng Li

The Tibet AS$\gamma$ collaboration has reported a diffuse $\gamma$-ray emission signal from the Galactic Plane. We consider the possibility that the diffuse emission from the outer Galactic Plane at the highest energies is produced by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-03 G. Giacinti , T. Abounnasr , A. Neronov , D. Semikoz

The detection of gamma-rays from the source HESS J1745-290 in the Galactic Center (GC) region with the H.E.S.S. array of Cherenkov telescopes in 2004 is presented. After subtraction of the diffuse gamma-ray emission from the GC ridge, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 H. E. S. S. collaboration , : , F. A. Aharonian

We simulate the neutrino and $\gamma$-ray emissions of the Galaxy which are originated from the hadronic scattering of cosmic rays (CR) with the interstellar medium (ISM). Rather than assuming a uniform CR density, we estimate the spatial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Carmelo Evoli , Dario Grasso , Luca Maccione

Long-term observations of the Galactic center by Fermi and HESS have revealed a novel phenomenon: the high-energy gamma-ray spectrum from the Galactic center exhibits a double power-law structure. In this study, we propose a new explanation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Lin Nie , Yi-Qing Guo , Si-Ming Liu

Recent HESS observations show that microquasars in high-mass systems are sources of VHE gamma-rays. A leptonic jet model for microquasar gamma-ray emission is developed. Using the head-on approximation for the Compton cross section and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Charles D. Dermer , Markus Boettcher

Recent observations by the H.E.S.S. collaboration of the Galactic Centre region have revealed what appears to be gamma-ray emission from the decay of pions produced by interactions of recently accelerated cosmic rays with local molecular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stavros Dimitrakoudis , Apostolos Mastichiadis , Athanasios Geranios

In cosmic ray physics extensive progress has been made in recent years, both concerning theory and observation. The vast details in direct, indirect and secondary detections on the one hand provide the basis for a detailed modeling of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Julia Becker Tjus , Lukas Merten

Supernova remnants (SNRs), star formation regions (SFRs), and pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) are prime candidates for Galactic PeVatrons. The nonthermal high-energy (HE, $\varepsilon>100 \textrm{ MeV}$) and very high-energy (VHE,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-22 B. Hnatyk , R. Hnatyk , V. Zhdanov , V. Voitsekhovskyi

The galactic center (GC) has long been a region of interest for high-energy and very-high-energy observations. Many potential sources of GeV/TeV gamma-ray emission are located in the GC region, e.g. the accretion of matter onto the central…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. Beilicke , the VERITAS Collaboration

High-energy gamma rays of interstellar origin are produced by the interaction of cosmic-ray (CR) particles with the diffuse gas and radiation fields in the Galaxy. The main features of this emission are well understood and are reproduced by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Troy A. Porter , Gudlaugur Johannesson , Igor V. Moskalenko

We present a new extended gamma ray excess detected with the Fermi Satellite Large Area Telescope toward the Galactic Center that traces the morphology of infrared starlight emission. Combined with its measured spectrum, this new extended…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-07-13 Kevork N. Abazajian , Nicolas Canac , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Manoj Kaplinghat , Anna Kwa

Direct measurements of cosmic ray (CR) species combined with observations of their associated gamma-ray emissions can be used to constrain models of CR propagation, trace the structure of the Galaxy, and search for signatures of new…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Gudlaugur Johannesson , Troy A. Porter , Igor V. Moskalenko

HESS J1641-463 is an unidentified gamma-ray source with a hard TeV gamma-ray spectrum, and thus it has been proposed to be a possible candidate for cosmic ray (CR) accelerators up to PeV energies (a PeVatron candidate). The source spatially…

The Galactic Center Excess (GCE) remains one of the defining mysteries uncovered by the Fermi $\gamma$-ray Space Telescope. Although it may yet herald the discovery of annihilating dark matter, weighing against that conclusion are analyses…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Florian List , Yujin Park , Nicholas L. Rodd , Eve Schoen , Florian Wolf