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Deep clustering (DC) has become the state-of-the-art for unsupervised clustering. In principle, DC represents a variety of unsupervised methods that jointly learn the underlying clusters and the latent representation directly from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Lele Cao , Sahar Asadi , Wenfei Zhu , Christian Schmidli , Michael Sjöberg

Spectral clustering methods have gained widespread recognition for their effectiveness in clustering high-dimensional data. Among these techniques, constrained spectral clustering has emerged as a prominent approach, demonstrating enhanced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Swarup Ranjan Behera , Vijaya V. Saradhi

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has attracted wide attention as an emerging application scenario for the sixth generation (6G) wireless communication system. In this paper, a novel three-dimensional (3D) non-stationary…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-29 Runruo Yang , Yang Wu , Jie Huang , Cheng-Xiang Wang

Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) has been identified as a key 6G application by ITU and 3GPP. A realistic, standard-compatible channel model is essential for ISAC system design. To characterize the impact of Sensing Targets…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-06 Yameng Liu , Jianhua Zhang , Yuxiang Zhang , Zhiqiang Yuan , Chuangxin Jiang , Junchen Liu , Wei Hong , Yingyang Li , Yan Li , Guangyi Liu

For an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) system over a doubly selective (DS) channel, a large number of pilot subcarriers are needed to estimate the numerous channel parameters, resulting in low spectral efficiency. In this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-05 Qibo Qin , Lin Gui , Bo Gong , Xiang Ren , Wen Chen

The 3GPP suggests to combine dual polarized (DP) antenna arrays with the double directional (DD) channel model for downlink channel estimation. This combination strikes a good balance between high-capacity communications and parsimonious…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-29 Cheng Qian , Xiao Fu , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos , Ye Yang

The widespread adoption of the fifth generation (5G) of cellular networks has brought new opportunities for the development of localization-based services. High-accuracy positioning use cases and functionalities defined by the standards are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Lorenzo Italiano , Bernardo Camajori Tedeschini , Mattia Brambilla , Huiping Huang , Monica Nicoli , Henk Wymeersch

With the development of high speed trains (HST) in many countries, providing broadband wireless services in HSTs is becoming crucial. Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) has been widely adopted for broadband wireless…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-06 Xiang Ren , Wen Chen , Meixia Tao

This paper presents a 3-dimensional millimeter-wave statistical channel impulse response model from 28 GHz and 73 GHz ultrawideband propagation measurements. An accurate 3GPP-like channel model that supports arbitrary carrier frequency, RF…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Mathew K. Samimi , Theodore S. Rappaport

As multipath components (MPCs) are experimentally observed to appear in clusters, cluster-based channel models have been focused in the wireless channel study. However, most of the MPC clustering algorithms for MIMO channels with delay and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Yi Chen , Chong Han , Jia He , Guangjian Wang

3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Technical Report (TR) 38.901 channel models (Releases 15-19) are widely used for physical-layer design and system-level evaluation in dense urban outdoor-to-indoor (O2I) and indoor environments.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-25 Julia Andrusenko , Chloe Makdad

Clustering large datasets is a fundamental problem with a number of applications in machine learning. Data is often collected on different sites and clustering needs to be performed in a distributed manner with low communication. We would…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-02 Jiecao Chen , He Sun , David P. Woodruff , Qin Zhang

For the development of new 5G systems to operate in bands up to 100 GHz, there is a need for accurate radio propagation models at these bands that currently are not addressed by existing channel models developed for bands below 6 GHz. This…

Dense pixel matching is important for many computer vision tasks such as disparity and flow estimation. We present a robust, unified descriptor network that considers a large context region with high spatial variance. Our network has a very…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 René Schuster , Oliver Wasenmüller , Christian Unger , Didier Stricker

Channel estimation forms one of the central component in current OFDM systems that aims to eliminate the inter-symbol interference by calculating the CSI using the pilot symbols and interpolating them across the entire time-frequency grid.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-06 Raja Sattiraju , Andreas Weinand , Hans D. Schotten

This paper proposes an efficient method for modeling and reconstructing the channel gain map (CGM) based on virtual scatterers. Specifically, we develop a virtual scatterer model to characterize the channel power gain distribution in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 He Sun , Lipeng Zhu , Jie Xu , Rui Zhang

Over the last two decades, the Latent Position Model (LPM) has become a prominent tool to obtain model-based visualizations of networks. However, the geometric structure of the LPM is inherently symmetric, in the sense that outgoing and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-02 Chaoyi Lu , Riccardo Rastelli

We propose SGLoc, a novel localization system that directly regresses camera poses from 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) representation by leveraging semantic information. Our method utilizes the semantic relationship between 2D image and 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Beining Xu , Siting Zhu , Hesheng Wang

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have dominated many computer vision domains because of their great power to extract good features automatically. However, many deep CNNs-based computer vison tasks suffer from lack of training data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Jie Guo , Tingfa Xu , Shenwang Jiang , Ziyi Shen

Sub-terahertz (sub-THz) frequencies (100--300 GHz) are expected to play a key role in beyond-5G and 6G mobile networks. However, their quasi-optical propagation characteristics require new channel models beyond sub-100 GHz extrapolations.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-03 Minseok Kim , Masato Yomoda , Minghe Mao , Nobuaki Kuno , Koshiro Kitao , Satoshi Suyama