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相关论文: Diverse Human Motion Prediction via Gumbel-Softmax…

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Categorical variables are a natural choice for representing discrete structure in the world. However, stochastic neural networks rarely use categorical latent variables due to the inability to backpropagate through samples. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-08 Eric Jang , Shixiang Gu , Ben Poole

Deep generative models are often used for human motion prediction as they are able to model multi-modal data distributions and characterize diverse human behavior. While much care has been taken into designing and learning deep generative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Ye Yuan , Kris Kitani

We investigate a new task in human motion prediction, which is predicting motions under unexpected physical perturbation potentially involving multiple people. Compared with existing research, this task involves predicting less controlled,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Jiangbei Yue , Baiyi Li , Julien Pettré , Armin Seyfried , He Wang

The problem of drawing samples from a discrete distribution can be converted into a discrete optimization problem. In this work, we show how sampling from a continuous distribution can be converted into an optimization problem over…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-01-27 Chris J. Maddison , Daniel Tarlow , Tom Minka

Deep metric learning maps visually similar images onto nearby locations and visually dissimilar images apart from each other in an embedding manifold. The learning process is mainly based on the supplied image negative and positive training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Chang-Hui Liang , Wan-Lei Zhao , Run-Qing Chen

Soft-argmax operation is commonly adopted in detection-based methods to localize the target position in a differentiable manner. However, training the neural network with soft-argmax makes the shape of the probability map unconstrained.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Jiefeng Li , Tong Chen , Ruiqi Shi , Yujing Lou , Yong-Lu Li , Cewu Lu

Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) have limitations when the goal is to generate sequences of discrete elements. The reason for this is that samples from a distribution on discrete objects such as the multinomial are not differentiable…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-16 Matt J. Kusner , José Miguel Hernández-Lobato

The objective of this work is to augment the basic abilities of a robot by learning to use new sensorimotor primitives to enable the solution of complex long-horizon problems. Solving long-horizon problems in complex domains requires…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Zi Wang , Caelan Reed Garrett , Leslie Pack Kaelbling , Tomás Lozano-Pérez

Generative neural samplers are probabilistic models that implement sampling using feedforward neural networks: they take a random input vector and produce a sample from a probability distribution defined by the network weights. These models…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-03 Sebastian Nowozin , Botond Cseke , Ryota Tomioka

This paper proposes an algorithm for motion planning among dynamic agents using adaptive conformal prediction. We consider a deterministic control system and use trajectory predictors to predict the dynamic agents' future motion, which is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Anushri Dixit , Lars Lindemann , Skylar Wei , Matthew Cleaveland , George J. Pappas , Joel W. Burdick

Variational approximations are increasingly based on gradient-based optimization of expectations estimated by sampling. Handling discrete latent variables is then challenging because the sampling process is not differentiable. Continuous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Tomasz Kuśmierczyk , Arto Klami

Many segmentation tasks, such as medical image segmentation or future state prediction, are inherently ambiguous, meaning that multiple predictions are equally correct. Current methods typically rely on generative models to capture this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Sebastian Gerard , Josephine Sullivan

Although deep neural networks have provided impressive gains in performance, these improvements often come at the cost of increased computational complexity and expense. In many cases, such as 3D volume or video classification tasks, not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Sharath M Shankaranarayana , Soumava Kumar Roy , Prasad Sudhakar , Chandan Aladahalli

We propose a new Monte Carlo method for sampling from multimodal distributions. The idea of this technique is based on splitting the task into two: finding the modes of a target distribution $\pi$ and sampling, given the knowledge of the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-01-14 Emilia Pompe , Chris Holmes , Krzysztof Łatuszyński

A defining feature of sampling-based motion planning is the reliance on an implicit representation of the state space, which is enabled by a set of probing samples. Traditionally, these samples are drawn either probabilistically or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Brian Ichter , James Harrison , Marco Pavone

Future prediction is a fundamental principle of intelligence that helps plan actions and avoid possible dangers. As the future is uncertain to a large extent, modeling the uncertainty and multimodality of the future states is of great…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Osama Makansi , Eddy Ilg , Özgün Cicek , Thomas Brox

Many machine learning tasks require sampling a subset of items from a collection based on a parameterized distribution. The Gumbel-softmax trick can be used to sample a single item, and allows for low-variance reparameterized gradients with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Sang Michael Xie , Stefano Ermon

Human motion prediction is an essential component for enabling closer human-robot collaboration. The task of accurately predicting human motion is non-trivial. It is compounded by the variability of human motion, both at a skeletal level…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Mohammad Samin Yasar , Tariq Iqbal

Human motion is a continuous physical process in 3D space, governed by complex dynamic and kinematic constraints. Existing methods typically represent the human pose as an abstract graph structure, neglecting the intrinsic physical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Shuaijin Wan

Human motion modelling is crucial in many areas such as computer graphics, vision and virtual reality. Acquiring high-quality skeletal motions is difficult due to the need for specialized equipment and laborious manual post-posting, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Wenheng Chen , He Wang , Yi Yuan , Tianjia Shao , Kun Zhou