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While previous studies indicated the mobility reversal of an electrically-powered metallo-dielectric Janus particle (JP) with increasing frequency, here we report an intriguing second mobility reversal observed in optoelectronically-driven…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Sankha Shuvra Das , Pablo Garcia-Sanchez , Antonio Ramos , Gilad Yossifon

Self-propelling active particles are an exciting and interdisciplinary emerging area of research with projected biomedical and environmental applications. Due to their autonomous motion, control over these active particles that are free to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Sankha Shuvra Das , Gilad Yossifon

Magnetic Janus particles (MJPs), fabricated by covering a non-magnetic spherical particle with a hemispherical magnetic in-plane exchange-bias layer system cap, display an onion magnetization state for comparably large diameters of a few…

Small composite objects, known as Janus particles, drive sustained scientific interest primarily targeted at biomedical applications, where such objects act as micro- or nanoscale actuators, carriers, or imaging agents. The major practical…

Microengines have shown promise for a variety of applications in nanotechnology, microfluidics and nanomedicine, including targeted drug delivery, microscale pumping, and environmental remediation. However, achieving precise control over…

Reducing energy dissipation is a central goal of classical and quantum technologies. Optics achieved great success in bringing down power consumption of long-distance communication links. With the rise of mobile, quantum and cloud…

Optical orientation is a highly efficient tool for the generation of nonequilibrium spin polarization in semiconductors. Combined with spin-polarized transport it offers new functionalities for conventional electronic devices, such as pn…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-04 Jaroslav Fabian , Igor Zutic

We create controllable active particles in the form of metal-dielectric Janus colloids which acquire motility through a nematic liquid crystal film by transducing the energy of an imposed perpendicular AC electric field. We achieve complete…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Dinesh Kumar Sahu , Swapnil Kole , Sriram Ramaswamy , Surajit Dhara

The electromagnetic field scattered by nano-objects contains a broad range of wave vectors and can be efficiently coupled to waveguided modes. The dominant contribution to scattering from subwavelength dielectric and plasmonic nanoparticles…

We provide experimental results to show that self-propulsion of Janus particles made by coating platinum on the hemisphere of dielectric particles in hydrogen peroxide solution is similar to selfelectrophoresis. By different surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Cheng-Tse Wu , Yen-Wei Lin , Hong-Ren Jiang

We study the dynamics of active Janus particles that self-propel in solution by light-activated catalytic decomposition of chemical "fuel." We develop an analytical model of a photo-active self-phoretic particle that accounts for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-23 W. E. Uspal

Recent advancements in active colloidal systems aim to mimic key characteristics of biological microswimmers, particularly their adaptive motility in response to environmental changes. While many approaches rely on externally imposing a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Ueli Töpfer , Maximilian R. Bailey , Sanjay Schreiber , Federico Paratore , Lucio Isa

Nanoscale devices are being extensively studied for their tunable electronic and optical properties, but the influence of impurities and defects is amplified at these length scales and can lead to poorly understood variations in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-21 Lauren J. Willis , Jessamyn A. Fairfield , Tali Dadosh , Michael D. Fischbein , Marija Drndic

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) exhibiting superparamagnetic properties might generate large magnetic dipole-dipole interaction with electron spins in organic semiconductors (OSECs). This concept could be considered analogous to the effect of…

Optical forces - studied since the earliest days of laser physics - continue to reveal rich dynamics and enable powerful tools for manipulation of objects on micro- and nanoscales, and even individual atoms. Lateral optical forces, which…

Electro-optic modulation performs a technological relevant functionality such as for communication, beam steering, or neuromorphic computing through providing the nonlinear activation function of a perceptron. Wile Silicon photonics enabled…

In a sharp contrast to the response of silica particles we show that the metal-dielectric Janus particles with boojum defects in a nematic liquid crystal are self-propelled under the action of an electric field applied perpendicular to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-06 Dinesh Kumar Sahu , Surajit Dhara

The photovoltaic effect is one of the fundamental light-matter interactions in light energy harvesting. In conventional photovoltaic solar cells, the photogenerated charge carriers are extracted by the built-in electric field of a PN…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Michele Buscema , Dirk J. Groenendijk , Gary A. Steele , Herre S. J. van der Zant , Andres Castellanos-Gomez

Light polarization can conveniently encode information. Yet, the ability to steer polarized optical fields is notably demanding but crucial to develop practical methods for data encryption and to gather fundamental insights into…

Reversible control of the photoluminescence of ZnO occurring in the visible range, has been achieved by application of a few volts (< 5V) to a device consisting of nanostructured ZnO film sandwiched between Indium Tin Oxide electrode and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-09-15 Manoranjan Ghosh , A. K. Raychaudhuri
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