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In General Relativity, the rotation of a gravitating body like the Earth influences the motion of orbiting test particles or satellites in a non-Newtonian way. This causes, e.g., a precession of the orbital plane known as the Lense-Thirring…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-29 Eva Hackmann , Claus Lämmerzahl

In Einstein's gedankenexperiment for measuring space and time, an ensemble of clocks moving through curved spacetime measures geometry by sending signals back and forth, as in the global positioning system (GPS). Combining well-known…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-18 Seth Lloyd

We attempt to study three significant tests of general relativity in higher dimensions both in commutative and non-commutative spaces. In the context of non-commutative geometry, we will consider a solution of the Einstein equation in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Davood Mahdavian Yekta , S. A. Alavi , Majid Karimabadi

Einstein's theory of gravity, General Relativity, has been precisely tested on Solar System scales, but the long-range nature of gravity is still poorly constrained. The nearby strong gravitational lens, ESO 325-G004, provides a laboratory…

The potential of gravitational lenses for providing direct, physical measurements of the Hubble constant, free from systematic errors associated with the traditional distance ladder, has long been recognized. However, it is only recently…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roger D. Blandford , Tomislav Kundic

Strict measurement of the speed of gravitational wave (GW) is very important for fundamental physics. In this paper, taking cosmological effect into account, we derive a more precise formula for calculating the speed of GW based on GW…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Shuang Du

We test Einstein gravity using cosmological observations of both expansion and structure growth, including the latest data from supernovae (Union2.1), CMB (WMAP7), weak lensing (CFHTLS) and peculiar velocity of galaxies (WiggleZ). We fit…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Gong-Bo Zhao , Hong Li , Eric V. Linder , Kazuya Koyama , David J. Bacon , Xinmin Zhang

Gravitational waves (GWs) provide a new avenue to test Einstein's General Relativity (GR) using the ongoing and upcoming GW detectors by measuring the redshift evolution of the effective Planck mass proposed by several modified theories of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Samsuzzaman Afroz , Suvodip Mukherjee

The exploration of the redshift drift, a direct measurement of cosmological expansion, is expected to take several decades of observation with stable, sensitive instruments. We introduced a new method to probe cosmology which bypasses the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Chengyi Wang , Krzysztof Bolejko , Geraint F. Lewis

The general relativistic gravitomagnetic clock effect consists in the fact that two massive test bodies orbiting a central spinning mass in its equatorial plane along two identical circular trajectories, but in opposite directions, take…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lorenzo Iorio

In testing gravity a model-independent way, one of crucial tests is measuring the propagation speed of a gravitational wave (GW). In general relativity, a GW propagates with the speed of light, while in the alternative theories of gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Atsushi Nishizawa

As one knows, strong discrepancies are found between the different precise measurements of the gravitational constant carried out in Earth-based laboratories. While the precision are increasing in different laboratories and with various…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Jean Paul Mbelek

Since the first appearance of general relativity in 1916, various experiments have been conducted to test the theory. Due to the weakness of the interactions involved, all of the documented tests were carried out in a gravitational field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Mikołaj Myszkowski

Despite the fact that quantum gravity theory still remains elusive, it is generally expected that it will bring the picture of a space-time foam at short distances leading to Lorenz Invariance Violation (LIV) manifested e.g. by energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Marek Biesiada , Aleksandra Piórkowska

Einstein's theory of General Relativity predicts that the light from stars will be gravitationally shifted to longer wavelengths. We previously used this effect to measure the mass of the white dwarf Sirius B from the wavelength shift…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Simon R. G. Joyce , Martin A. Barstow , Jay B. Holberg , Howard E. Bond , Sarah L. Casewell , Matthew R. Burleigh

Mass redistribution on Earth due to dynamic processes such as ice melting and sea level rise leads to a changing gravitational field, observable by geodetic techniques. Monitoring this change over time allows us to learn more about our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Eva Hackmann , Moritz Huckfeldt , Claus Lämmerzahl , Dennis Philipp , Benny Rievers

An approach for examination of gravitational theories using precision measurements of particle lifetime is proposed. The expressions describing dependence of particle lifetime on gravitational potential in Einstein's and Newton's gravity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kh. M. Beshtoev

The performance of optical clocks has strongly progressed in recent years, and accuracies and instabilities of 1 part in 10^18 are expected in the near future. The operation of optical clocks in space provides new scientific and…

The gedanken experiment of the clock paradox is solved exactly using the general relativistic equations for a static homogeneous gravitational field. We demonstrate that the general and special relativistic clock paradox solutions are…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Preston Jones , Lucas F. Wanex

Observations of gravitational waves (GWs) by the advanced LIGO--Virgo detectors provide us with ground breaking opportunities to test predictions of Einstein's theory of general relativity (GR) in the strong field regime. In this article,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Abhirup Ghosh
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