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Blood vessel segmentation is a core task in medical image analysis for the care of vascular diseases and surgical planning, yet the challenges of providing expert vascular annotations pose a major obstacle for the progress of related deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Erin Rainville , Melissa Ananian , Tristan Mirolla , Hassan Rivaz , Yiming Xiao

Delineation of curvilinear structures is an important problem in Computer Vision with multiple practical applications. With the advent of Deep Learning, many current approaches on automatic delineation have focused on finding more powerful…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-07 Agata Mosinska , Pablo Marquez-Neila , Mateusz Kozinski , Pascal Fua

Whole-brain neural connectivity data are now available from viral tracing experiments, which reveal the connections between a source injection site and elsewhere in the brain. These hold the promise of revealing spatial patterns of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-10-27 Kameron Decker Harris , Stefan Mihalas , Eric Shea-Brown

Effectively parsing the facade is essential to 3D building reconstruction, which is an important computer vision problem with a large amount of applications in high precision map for navigation, computer aided design, and city generation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Hantang Liu , Wentong Li , Jianke Zhu

3D reconstruction of medical imaging from 2D images has become an increasingly interesting topic with the development of deep learning models in recent years. Previous studies in 3D reconstruction from limited X-ray images mainly rely on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-06 Weinan Song , Haoxin Zheng , Dezhan Tu , Chengwen Liang , Lei He

Topological methods for comparing weighted graphs are valuable in various learning tasks but often suffer from computational inefficiency on large datasets. We introduce RTD-Lite, a scalable algorithm that efficiently compares topological…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Eduard Tulchinskii , Daria Voronkova , Ilya Trofimov , Evgeny Burnaev , Serguei Barannikov

While deeper and wider neural networks are actively pushing the performance limits of various computer vision and machine learning tasks, they often require large sets of labeled data for effective training and suffer from extremely high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-27 Zhi Zhang , Guanghan Ning , Zhihai He

A prerequisite for many biomechanical simulation techniques is discretizing a bounded volume into a tetrahedral mesh. In certain contexts, such as cortical surface simulations, preserving input surface connectivity is critical. However,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Besm Osman , Ruben Vink , Andrei Jalba , Maxime Chamberland

The performance of medical image analysis systems is constrained by the quantity of high-quality image annotations. Such systems require data to be annotated by experts with years of training, especially when diagnostic decisions are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-08 Siqi Liu , Eli Gibson , Sasa Grbic , Zhoubing Xu , Arnaud Arindra Adiyoso Setio , Jie Yang , Bogdan Georgescu , Dorin Comaniciu

3D lane detection and topology reasoning are essential tasks in autonomous driving scenarios, requiring not only detecting the accurate 3D coordinates on lane lines, but also reasoning the relationship between lanes and traffic elements.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Han Li , Zehao Huang , Zitian Wang , Wenge Rong , Naiyan Wang , Si Liu

Topological correctness is critical for segmentation of tubular structures, which pervade in biomedical images. Existing topological segmentation loss functions are primarily based on the persistent homology of the image. They match the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Bo Wen , Haochen Zhang , Dirk-Uwe G. Bartsch , William R. Freeman , Truong Q. Nguyen , Cheolhong An

Surgical knot tying is one of the most fundamental and important procedures in surgery, and a high-quality knot can significantly benefit the postoperative recovery of the patient. However, a longtime operation may easily cause fatigue to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Bo Lu , Wei Chen , Yue-Ming Jin , Dandan Zhang , Qi Dou , Henry K. Chu , Pheng-Ann Heng , Yun-Hui Liu

In this paper, we propose a method to obtain a compact and accurate 3D wireframe representation from a single image by effectively exploiting global structural regularities. Our method trains a convolutional neural network to simultaneously…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Yichao Zhou , Haozhi Qi , Yuexiang Zhai , Qi Sun , Zhili Chen , Li-Yi Wei , Yi Ma

Digital neuron reconstruction from 3D microscopy images is an essential technique for investigating brain connectomics and neuron morphology. Existing reconstruction frameworks use convolution-based segmentation networks to partition the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Runkai Zhao , Heng Wang , Chaoyi Zhang , Weidong Cai

Topology optimization facilitates the automated design of high-performance structures across various engineering fields but, if unconstrained, often produces designs that are complex and difficult to manufacture. A key attribute of the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Vanessa Cool , Niels Aage , Ole Sigmund

Massive semantically labeled datasets are readily available for 2D images, however, are much harder to achieve for 3D scenes. Objects in 3D repositories like ShapeNet are labeled, but regrettably only in isolation, so without context. 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 David Griffiths , Jan Boehm , Tobias Ritschel

Persistent Homology (PH) has been successfully used to train networks to detect curvilinear structures and to improve the topological quality of their results. However, existing methods are very global and ignore the location of topological…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Doruk Oner , Adélie Garin , Mateusz Koziński , Kathryn Hess , Pascal Fua

Neural implicit representations have become a popular choice for modeling surfaces due to their adaptability in resolution and support for complex topology. While previous works have achieved impressive reconstruction quality by training on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Lu Sang , Abhishek Saroha , Maolin Gao , Daniel Cremers

3D object recognition accuracy can be improved by learning the multi-scale spatial features from 3D spatial geometric representations of objects such as point clouds, 3D models, surfaces, and RGB-D data. Current deep learning approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Sambit Ghadai , Xian Lee , Aditya Balu , Soumik Sarkar , Adarsh Krishnamurthy

3D object detection and dense depth estimation are one of the most vital tasks in autonomous driving. Multiple sensor modalities can jointly attribute towards better robot perception, and to that end, we introduce a method for jointly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Shubham Shrivastava