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A key challenge for autonomous driving lies in maintaining real-time situational awareness regarding surrounding obstacles under strict latency constraints. The high processing requirements coupled with limited onboard computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Faisal Hawladera , Rui Meireles , Gamal Elghazaly , Ana Aguiar , Raphaël Frank

Recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown high potential for spatial reasoning within 3D scenes. However, they typically rely on computationally expensive 3D representations like point clouds or reconstructed Bird's-Eye…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Shuyao Shi , Kang G. Shin

Place recognition, the ability to identify previously visited locations, is critical for both biological navigation and autonomous systems. This review synthesizes findings from robotic systems, animal studies, and human research to explore…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Michael Milford , Tobias Fischer

Taking over arbitrary tasks like humans do with a mobile service robot in open-world settings requires a holistic scene perception for decision-making and high-level control. This paper presents a human-inspired scene perception model to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Florenz Graf , Jochen Lindermayr , Birgit Graf , Werner Kraus , Marco F. Huber

When people observe and interact with physical spaces, they are able to associate functionality to regions in the environment. Our goal is to automate dense functional understanding of large spaces by leveraging sparse activity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-06 Nicholas Rhinehart , Kris M. Kitani

Historical maps provide useful spatio-temporal information on the Earth's surface before modern earth observation techniques came into being. To extract information from maps, neural networks, which gain wide popularity in recent years,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Sidi Wu , Yizi Chen , Konrad Schindler , Lorenz Hurni

Articulation perception aims to recover the motion and structure of articulated objects (e.g., drawers and cupboards), and is fundamental to 3D scene understanding in robotics, simulation, and animation. Existing learning-based methods rely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Yihao Wang , Yang Miao , Wenshuai Zhao , Wenyan Yang , Zihan Wang , Joni Pajarinen , Luc Van Gool , Danda Pani Paudel , Juho Kannala , Xi Wang , Arno Solin

The rapid evolution of egocentric video analysis brings new insights into understanding human activities and intentions from a first-person perspective. Despite this progress, the fragmentation in tasks like action recognition, procedure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Jing Bi , Yunlong Tang , Luchuan Song , Ali Vosoughi , Nguyen Nguyen , Chenliang Xu

For effective human-robot interaction, robots need to understand, plan, and execute complex, long-horizon tasks described by natural language. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have shown promise for translating natural…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Yongchao Chen , Jacob Arkin , Charles Dawson , Yang Zhang , Nicholas Roy , Chuchu Fan

Perception is crucial for autonomous driving, but single-agent perception is often constrained by sensors' physical limitations, leading to degraded performance under severe occlusion, adverse weather conditions, and when detecting distant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Xiangbo Gao , Runsheng Xu , Jiachen Li , Ziran Wang , Zhiwen Fan , Zhengzhong Tu

Egocentric videos are a valuable and scalable data source to learn manipulation policies. However, due to significant data heterogeneity, most existing approaches utilize human data for simple pre-training, which does not unlock its full…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Xiongyi Cai , Ri-Zhao Qiu , Geng Chen , Lai Wei , Isabella Liu , Tianshu Huang , Xuxin Cheng , Xiaolong Wang

Accurate and reliable ego-localization is critical for autonomous driving. In this paper, we present EgoVM, an end-to-end localization network that achieves comparable localization accuracy to prior state-of-the-art methods, but uses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Yuzhe He , Shuang Liang , Xiaofei Rui , Chengying Cai , Guowei Wan

Artificial intelligence (AI)-native three-dimensional (3D) spectrum maps are crucial in spectrum monitoring for intelligent communication networks. However, it is challenging to obtain and transmit 3D spectrum maps in a spectrum-efficient,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Wei Wu , Lingyi Wang , Fuhui Zhou , Zhaohui Yang , Qihui Wu

Recent multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have made remarkable progress in visual understanding and language-based reasoning, yet they lack a persistent world-centered representation for spatially consistent reasoning in 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Bo Gu , Zhikang Zhang , Zizhuang Wei , Zhenyuan Chen , Lingyun Li , Zhuoyi Song

Understanding action recognition in egocentric videos has emerged as a vital research topic with numerous practical applications. With the limitation in the scale of egocentric data collection, learning robust deep learning-based action…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Thanh-Dat Truong , Khoa Luu

3D occupancy, an advanced perception technology for driving scenarios, represents the entire scene without distinguishing between foreground and background by quantifying the physical space into a grid map. The widely adopted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Jinke Li , Xiao He , Chonghua Zhou , Xiaoqiang Cheng , Yang Wen , Dan Zhang

Autonomous vehicles demand detailed maps to maneuver reliably through traffic, which need to be kept up-to-date to ensure a safe operation. A promising way to adapt the maps to the ever-changing road-network is to use crowd-sourced data…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Markus Herb , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari

Understanding affect is central to anticipating human behavior, yet current egocentric vision benchmarks largely ignore the person's emotional states that shape their decisions and actions. Existing tasks in egocentric perception focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Matthias Jammot , Björn Braun , Paul Streli , Rafael Wampfler , Christian Holz

We introduce a method for egocentric videoconferencing that enables hands-free video calls, for instance by people wearing smart glasses or other mixed-reality devices. Videoconferencing portrays valuable non-verbal communication and face…

Although large language models (LLMs) have advanced rapidly, robust automation of complex software workflows remains an open problem. In long-horizon settings, agents frequently suffer from cascading errors and environmental stochasticity;…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Yenchia Feng , Chirag Sharma , Karime Maamari
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