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Recent developments in nonequilibrium and nonlinear terahertz (THz) spectroscopies have significantly advanced our understanding of collective excitations in superconductors. However, there is still debate surrounding the identification of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Jiayu Yuan , Liyu Shi , Tiequan Xu , Yue Wang , Zizhao Gan , Hao Wang , Tianyi Wu , Dong Wu , Tao Dong , Nanlin Wang

Superconducting persistent-current qubits are quantum-coherent artificial atoms with multiple, tunable energy levels. In the presence of large-amplitude harmonic excitation, the qubit state can be driven through one or more of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-06-02 William D. Oliver , Sergio O. Valenzuela

When a continuous symmetry of a physical system is spontaneously broken, two types of collective modes typically emerge: the amplitude and phase modes of the order-parameter fluctuation. For superconductors, the amplitude mode is recently…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-03-19 Ryo Shimano , Naoto Tsuji

Multiband superconductors can host collective excitations with marked differences with respect to their single-band counterpart. We first study the spectrum of collective amplitude fluctuations in a clean two-bands superconductor, showing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Jacopo Fiore , Mattia Udina , Marco Marciani , Goetz Seibold , Lara Benfatto

Superconductors are materials with zero electrical resistivity and the ability to expel magnetic fields known as the Meissner effect. Their dissipationless diamagnetic response is central to magnetic levitation and circuits such as quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 M. Borst , P. H. Vree , A. Lowther , A. Teepe , S. Kurdi , I. Bertelli , B. G. Simon , Y. M. Blanter , T. van der Sar

Emergence of odd-frequency s-wave superconductivity is demonstrated in the two-channel Kondo lattice by means of the dynamical mean-field theory combined with the continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo method. Around half filling of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Shintaro Hoshino , Yoshio Kuramoto

Collective excitation modes are a characteristic feature of symmetry-broken phases of matter. For example, superconductors exhibit an amplitude Higgs mode and a phase mode, which are the radial and angular excitations in the Mexican-hat…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-06-22 H. Krull , N. Bittner , G. S. Uhrig , D. Manske , A. P. Schnyder

Time-resolved terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) is an ideal tool for probing photoinduced nonequilibrium metallic and superconducting states. Here, we focus on the interpretation of the two-dimensional response function…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-10-14 J. Orenstein , J. S. Dodge

Lightwave quantum electronics utilizes the oscillating carrier wave of intense laser fields to control quantum materials properties. Using quantum kinetic equations of motion, we describe lightwave-driven nonlinear quantum transport of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-06-15 P. C. Lingos , M. D. Kapetanakis , J. Wang , I. E. Perakis

How the macroscopic quantum coherence can resist to the decoherence attacks of high temperature is a major challenge for the science of the 21st century. Superstripes 2017 conference held in Ischia on June 2017 has been focused on the new…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-02-15 Antonio Bianconi

Superconductivity often emerges as a dome around a quantum critical point (QCP) where long-range order is suppressed to zero temperature. So far, this has been mostly studied in magnetically ordered materials. By contrast, the interplay…

The proximity effect in hybrid superconducting - normal metal structures is shown to affect strongly the coherent oscillations of the superconducting order parameter $\Delta$ known as the Higgs modes. The standard Higgs mode at the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-09-18 V. L. Vadimov , I. M. Khaymovich , A. S. Mel'nikov

We propose a scenario for superconductivity at strong electron-electron attractive interaction, in the case when the increase of the interaction strength promotes the nucleation of the local Cooper pairs and forms a state with a spatially…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-08-27 A. A. Zyuzin , A. Yu. Zyuzin

Ultrafast terahertz (THz) pump{probe spectroscopy reveals unusual out-of-equilibrium Cooper pair dynamics driven by femtosecond (fs) optical quench of superconductivity (SC) in iron pnictides. We observe a two{step quench of the SC gap,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-01-02 X. Yang , L. Luo , M. Mootz , A. Patz , S. L. Budko , P. C. Canfield , I. E. Perakis , J. Wang

Recently developed terahertz (THz) two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy (2DCS) is a powerful technique to obtain materials information in a fashion qualitatively different from other spectroscopies. Here, we utilized THz 2DCS to…

The quest for new functionalities in quantum materials has recently been extended to non-equilibrium states, which are interesting both because they exhibit new physical phenomena and because of their potential for high-speed device…

A pair density wave (PDW) is a superconducting state characterized by an order parameter with finite center-of-mass momentum in the absence of an external magnetic field, thereby breaking the conventional translational symmetry in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Zi-Ang Wang , Bin Hu , Xianghe Han , Hui Chen , Hong-Jun Gao

In underdoped cuprates, the interplay of the pseudogap, superconductivity, and charge and spin ordering can give rise to exotic quantum states, including the pair density wave (PDW), in which the superconducting (SC) order parameter is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Zhenzhong Shi , P. G. Baity , J. Terzic , T. Sasagawa , Dragana Popović

The combined action of a DC bias and a microwave drive on the transport characteristic of a superconductor-quantum dot-superconductor junction is investigated. To cope with time dependent non-equilibrium effects and interactions in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Julian Siegl , Jordi Picó-Cortés , Milena Grifoni

Superconducting (SC) fluctuations in cuprate superconductors have been extensively studied to gain a deep insight into preformed Cooper pairs above the SC transition temperature $T_{\text{c}}$. While the various measurements, such as the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Kota Katsumi , Zhi Zhong Li , Hélène Raffy , Yann Gallais , Ryo Shimano