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相关论文: Implicit regularization of dropout

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Despite perfectly interpolating the training data, deep neural networks (DNNs) can often generalize fairly well, in part due to the "implicit regularization" induced by the learning algorithm. Nonetheless, various forms of regularization,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Navid Azizan , Sahin Lale , Babak Hassibi

Residual neural networks are state-of-the-art deep learning models. Their continuous-depth analog, neural ordinary differential equations (ODEs), are also widely used. Despite their success, the link between the discrete and continuous…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-08 Pierre Marion , Yu-Han Wu , Michael E. Sander , Gérard Biau

Dropout has proven to be an effective technique for regularization and preventing the co-adaptation of neurons in deep neural networks (DNN). It randomly drops units with a probability $p$ during the training stage of DNN. Dropout also…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-30 Zongjie Ma , Abdul Sattar , Jun Zhou , Qingliang Chen , Kaile Su

Dropout is a crucial regularization technique for the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) models of Natural Language Inference (NLI). However, dropout has not been evaluated for the effectiveness at different layers and dropout rates in NLI…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Amit Gajbhiye , Sardar Jaf , Noura Al Moubayed , A. Stephen McGough , Steven Bradley

Dropout is a standard training technique for neural networks that consists of randomly deactivating units at each step of their gradient-based training. It is known to improve performance in many settings, including in the large-scale…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Lénaïc Chizat , Pierre Marion , Yerkin Yesbay

Successful application processing sequential data, such as text and speech, requires an improved generalization performance of recurrent neural networks (RNNs). Dropout techniques for RNNs were introduced to respond to these demands, but we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Sungrae Park , Kyungwoo Song , Mingi Ji , Wonsung Lee , Il-Chul Moon

Gradient regularization (GR) is a method that penalizes the gradient norm of the training loss during training. While some studies have reported that GR can improve generalization performance, little attention has been paid to it from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Ryo Karakida , Tomoumi Takase , Tomohiro Hayase , Kazuki Osawa

Recent results in the literature suggest that the penultimate (second-to-last) layer representations of neural networks that are trained for classification exhibit a clustering property called neural collapse (NC). We study the implicit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Tomer Galanti , Liane Galanti , Ido Ben-Shaul

Stochastic regularization of neural networks (e.g. dropout) is a wide-spread technique in deep learning that allows for better generalization. Despite its success, continuous-time models, such as neural ordinary differential equation (ODE),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Viktor Oganesyan , Alexandra Volokhova , Dmitry Vetrov

Deep learning models learn to fit training data while they are highly expected to generalize well to testing data. Most works aim at finding such models by creatively designing architectures and fine-tuning parameters. To adapt to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Tianyang Wang , Jun Huan , Bo Li

Underpinning the success of deep learning is effective regularizations that allow a variety of priors in data to be modeled. For example, robustness to adversarial perturbations, and correlations between multiple modalities. However, most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Mao Li , Yingyi Ma , Xinhua Zhang

In this work we study generalization of neural networks in gradient-based meta-learning by analyzing various properties of the objective landscapes. We experimentally demonstrate that as meta-training progresses, the meta-test solutions,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-18 Simon Guiroy , Vikas Verma , Christopher Pal

Dropout as a regularization technique is widely used in fully connected layers while is less effective in convolutional layers. Therefore more structured forms of dropout have been proposed to regularize convolutional networks. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Liqi Wang , Qiya Hu

Modern deep neural network (DNN) trainings utilize various training techniques, e.g., nonlinear activation functions, batch normalization, skip-connections, etc. Despite their effectiveness, it is still mysterious how they help accelerate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Cheng Chen , Junjie Yang , Yi Zhou

Implicit neural representation is a recent approach to learn shape collections as zero level-sets of neural networks, where each shape is represented by a latent code. So far, the focus has been shape reconstruction, while shape…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Matan Atzmon , David Novotny , Andrea Vedaldi , Yaron Lipman

Despite huge successes on a wide range of tasks, neural networks are known to sometimes struggle to generalise to unseen data. Many approaches have been proposed over the years to promote the generalisation ability of neural networks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Christiaan P. Opperman , Anna S. Bosman , Katherine M. Malan

Deep learning models frequently exploit spurious features in training data to achieve low training error, often resulting in poor generalization when faced with shifted testing distributions. To address this issue, various methods from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Geraldin Nanfack , Eugene Belilovsky

Large neural networks are often overparameterised and prone to overfitting, Dropout is a widely used regularization technique to combat overfitting and improve model generalization. However, unstructured Dropout is not always effective for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Yiren Zhao , Oluwatomisin Dada , Xitong Gao , Robert D Mullins

Dropout has been proven to be an effective algorithm for training robust deep networks because of its ability to prevent overfitting by avoiding the co-adaptation of feature detectors. Current explanations of dropout include bagging, naive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Xu Shen , Xinmei Tian , Tongliang Liu , Fang Xu , Dacheng Tao

Large data collections required for the training of neural networks often contain sensitive information such as the medical histories of patients, and the privacy of the training data must be preserved. In this paper, we introduce a dropout…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-06 Beyza Ermis , Ali Taylan Cemgil