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We study five sequential solar flares (SOL2015-08-07) occurring in Active Region 12396 observed with the Goode Solar Telescope (GST) at the BBSO, complemented by IRIS and SDO observations. The main flaring region is an arch filament system…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-19 Yingna Su , Rui Liu , Shangwei Li , Wenda Cao , Kwangsu Ahn , Haisheng Ji

Aims. Moreno-Insertis et al. (2018) recently discovered two types of flux emergence in their numerical simulations: magnetic loops and magnetic sheet emergence. Whereas magnetic loop emergence has been documented well in the last years, by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 C. E. Fischer , J. M. Borrero , N. Bello González , A. J. Kaithakkal

The inverse problem which consists of determining the flow at the Earth's Core Mantle Boundary according to an outer core magnetic field and secular variation model, has been investigated through a Bayesian formalism. To circumvent the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Julien Baerenzung , Matthias Holschneider , Vincent Lesur

Magnetic flux ropes play a key role in triggering solar flares in the solar atmosphere. In this paper, we investigate the evolution of active region NOAA 12268 within 36 hours from 2015 January 29 to 30, during which a flux rope was formed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Z. Zhong , Y. Guo , M. D. Ding , C. Fang , Q. Hao

The three-dimensional characterization of magnetic flux-ropes observed in the heliosphere has been a challenging task for decades. This is mainly due to the limitation to infer the 3D global topology and the physical properties from the 1D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Teresa Nieves-Chinchilla , Miguel Angel Hidalgo , Hebe Cremades

A solar active region (AR) is a three-dimensional magnetic structure formed in the convection zone, whose property is fundamentally important for determining the coronal structure and solar activity when emerged. However, our knowledge on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Georgios Chintzoglou , Jie Zhang

Erupting magnetic flux ropes (MFRs) play a crucial role in producing solar flares. However, the formation of erupting MFRs in complex coronal magnetic configurations and their subsequent evolution in the flaring events are not fully…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Avijeet Prasad , Sanjay Kumar , Alphonse C. Sterling , Ronald L. Moore , Guillaume Aulanier , R. Bhattacharyya , Qiang Hu

Magnetic flux ropes are characterized by coherently twisted magnetic field lines, which are ubiquitous in magnetized plasmas. As the core structure of various eruptive phenomena in the solar atmosphere, flux ropes hold the key to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Rui Liu

We use a thin flux tube model in a rotating spherical shell of turbulent convective flows to study how active region scale flux tubes rise buoyantly from the bottom of the convection zone to near the solar surface. We investigate toroidal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Maria A. Weber , Yuhong Fan , Mark S. Miesch

Using the data on magnetic field maps and continuum intensity for Solar Cycles 23 and 24, we explored 100 active regions (ARs) that produced M5.0 or stronger flares. We focus on the presence/absence of the emergence of magnetic flux in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Alexander S. Kutsenko , Valentina I. Abramenko , Andrei A. Plotnikov

A long-standing problem is to predict the future flare productivity of an active region (AR) when it is on the stage of early emergence. The aim of this study is to probe two parameters of the photospheric magnetic field, both derived…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Alexander S. Kutsenko , Valentina I. Abramenko , Olga K. Kutsenko

We present a magnetic analysis of the formation and eruption of an active region (AR) sigmoid in AR 11283 from 2011 September 4 to 6. To follow the quasi-static evolution of the coronal magnetic field, we reconstruct a time sequence of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Chaowei Jiang , S. T. Wu , Xueshang Feng , Qiang Hu

Using time-sequence vector magnetic field and coronal observations from \textit{Solar Dynamics Observatory}, we report the observations of the magnetic field evolution and coronal activity in four emerging active regions (ARs). The ARs…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 P. Vemareddy

Magnetic clouds (MCs) are transient structures containing large-scale magnetic flux ropes from solar eruptions. The twist of magnetic field lines around the rope axis reveals information about flux rope formation processes and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Sanchita Pal , Emilia Kilpua , Simon Good , Jens Pomoell , Daniel J. Price

We present a detailed investigation on the evolution of observed net vertical current using a time series of vector magnetograms of the active region (AR) NOAA 11158 obtained from Helioseismic Magnetic Imager. We also discuss the relation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 P. Vemareddy , P. Venkatakrishnan , S. Karthikreddy

We analyze the evolution of Fe XII coronal plasma upflows from the edges of ten active regions (ARs) as they cross the solar disk using the Hinode Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS). Confirming the results of Demoulin et al.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Deborah Baker , Miho Janvier , Pascal Demoulin , Cristina Mandrini

Here, we analyzed magnetic elements of the solar active regions (ARs) observed in the line-of-sight magnetograms (the 6173 \AA~Fe \small{I} line) recorded with the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI). The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-28 M. A. Moradhaseli , M. Javaherian , N. Fathalian , H. Safari

In this work, a state-of-the-art vortex detection method, Instantaneous Vorticity Deviation, is applied to locate three-dimensional vortex tube boundaries in numerical simulations of solar photospheric magnetoconvection performed by the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Suzana S. A. Silva , Viktor Fedun , Gary Verth , Erico L. Rempel , Sergiy Shelyag

A statistical analysis of magnetic energies of the nonlinear force-free and potential fields, and their difference (a proxy for the free magnetic energy) in active regions (ARs) on the Sun of different Hale (Mount Wilson) and McIntosh…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 I. V. Zimovets , I. N. Sharykin , W. -Q. Gan

Upflows observed at the edges of active regions have been proposed as the source of the slow solar wind. In the particular case of Active Region (AR) 10942, where such an upflow has been already observed, we want to evaluate the part of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Céline Boutry , Eric Buchlin , Jean-Claude Vial , Stéphane Régnier