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Additive models, such as produced by gradient boosting, and full interaction models, such as classification and regression trees (CART), are widely used algorithms that have been investigated largely in isolation. We show that these models…

Due to its significant capability of modeling long-range dependencies, vision transformer (ViT) has achieved promising success in both holistic and occluded person re-identification (Re-ID) tasks. However, the inherent problems of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Junzhu Mao , Yazhou Yao , Zeren Sun , Xingguo Huang , Fumin Shen , Heng-Tao Shen

Transformer-based approaches have demonstrated remarkable success in various sequence-based tasks. However, traditional self-attention models may not sufficiently capture the intricate dependencies within items in sequential recommendation…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Yuli Liu , Min Liu , Xiaojing Liu

Gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT) is an ensemble machine learning algorithm, which is widely used in industry, due to its good performance and easy interpretation. Due to the problem of data isolation and the requirement of privacy,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Tao Fan , Weijing Chen , Guoqiang Ma , Yan Kang , Lixin Fan , Qiang Yang

Gradient boosting has become a cornerstone of machine learning, enabling base learners such as decision trees to achieve exceptional predictive performance. While existing algorithms primarily handle scalar or Euclidean outputs,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-23 Yidong Zhou , Su I Iao , Hans-Georg Müller

The use of multivariate classifiers, especially neural networks and decision trees, has become commonplace in particle physics. Typically, a series of classifiers is trained rather than just one to enhance the performance; this is known as…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Justin Stevens , Mike Williams

Transfer learning has become the dominant paradigm for many natural language processing tasks. In addition to models being pretrained on large datasets, they can be further trained on intermediate (supervised) tasks that are similar to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Benjamin Minixhofer , Milan Gritta , Ignacio Iacobacci

In this survey, we discuss several different types of gradient boosting algorithms and illustrate their mathematical frameworks in detail: 1. introduction of gradient boosting leads to 2. objective function optimization, 3. loss function…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-08-20 Zhiyuan He , Danchen Lin , Thomas Lau , Mike Wu

The absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) properties are important in drug discovery as they define efficacy and safety. In this work, we applied an ensemble of features, including fingerprints and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-09-20 Hao Tian , Rajas Ketkar , Peng Tao

Many single-target regression problems require estimates of uncertainty along with the point predictions. Probabilistic regression algorithms are well-suited for these tasks. However, the options are much more limited when the prediction…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-08 Michael O'Malley , Adam M. Sykulski , Rick Lumpkin , Alejandro Schuler

Low-order functional ANOVA (fANOVA) models have been rediscovered in the machine learning (ML) community under the guise of inherently interpretable machine learning. Explainable Boosting Machines or EBM (Lou et al. 2013) and GAMI-Net (Yang…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-12-19 Linwei Hu , Jie Chen , Vijayan N. Nair

In this paper, we propose a general deep learning training framework XGrad which introduces weight prediction into the popular gradient-based optimizers to boost their convergence and generalization when training the deep neural network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Lei Guan , Dongsheng Li , Yanqi Shi , Jian Meng

Machine learning algorithms are growing increasingly popular in particle physics analyses, where they are used for their ability to solve difficult classification and regression problems. While the tools are very powerful, they may often be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Alan S. Cornell , Wesley Doorsamy , Benjamin Fuks , Gerhard Harmsen , Lara Mason

We derive an exact, prediction-specific instance-attribution method for fitted gradient boosting machines (GBMs) trained with squared-error loss, with the learned tree structure held fixed. Each prediction can be written as a weighted sum…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Paul Geertsema , Helen Lu

Gradient boosted decision trees (GBDT) is the leading algorithm for many commercial and academic data applications. We give a deep analysis of this algorithm, especially the histogram technique, which is a basis for the regulized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Yingshi Chen

Attention mechanisms have recently demonstrated impressive performance on a range of NLP tasks, and attention scores are often used as a proxy for model explainability. However, there is a debate on whether attention weights can, in fact,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Bingyang Wen , K. P. Subbalakshmi , Fan Yang

We address the problem of finding influential training samples for a particular case of tree ensemble-based models, e.g., Random Forest (RF) or Gradient Boosted Decision Trees (GBDT). A natural way of formalizing this problem is studying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Boris Sharchilev , Yury Ustinovsky , Pavel Serdyukov , Maarten de Rijke

Identifying words that impact a task's performance more than others is a challenge in natural language processing. Transformers models have recently addressed this issue by incorporating an attention mechanism that assigns greater attention…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Neşet Özkan Tan , Alex Yuxuan Peng , Joshua Bensemann , Qiming Bao , Tim Hartill , Mark Gahegan , Michael Witbrock

This paper explores a novel multi-modal alternating learning paradigm pursuing a reconciliation between the exploitation of uni-modal features and the exploration of cross-modal interactions. This is motivated by the fact that current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Cong Hua , Qianqian Xu , Shilong Bao , Zhiyong Yang , Qingming Huang

Boosting techniques from the field of statistical learning have grown to be a popular tool for estimating and selecting predictor effects in various regression models and can roughly be separated in two general approaches, namely gradient…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-12-16 Colin Griesbach , Andreas Groll , Elisabeth Waldmann