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Object-centric representation learning has recently been successfully applied to real-world datasets. This success can be attributed to pretrained non-object-centric foundation models, whose features serve as reconstruction targets for slot…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Nikola Đukić , Tim Lebailly , Tinne Tuytelaars

Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) enables low-latency applications by bringing computation closer to the user, but dynamic task arrivals and communication threats like jamming complicate reliable task offloading and resource allocation. In this…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Ghazal Asemian , Mohammadreza Amini , Burak Kantarci

A crucial challenge in reinforcement learning is to reduce the number of interactions with the environment that an agent requires to master a given task. Transfer learning proposes to address this issue by re-using knowledge from previously…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Remo Sasso , Matthia Sabatelli , Marco A. Wiering

The focus in machine learning has branched beyond training classifiers on a single task to investigating how previously acquired knowledge in a source domain can be leveraged to facilitate learning in a related target domain, known as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Tyler R. Scott , Karl Ridgeway , Michael C. Mozer

In machine learning, Optimal Transport (OT) theory is extensively utilized to compare probability distributions across various applications, such as graph data represented by node distributions and image data represented by pixel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Jianming Huang , Xun Su , Zhongxi Fang , Hiroyuki Kasai

How well can one expect transfer learning to work in a new setting where the domain is shifted, the task is different, and the architecture changes? Many transfer learning metrics have been proposed to answer this question. But how accurate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Moein Sorkhei , Christos Matsoukas , Johan Fredin Haslum , Emir Konuk , Kevin Smith

Loss functions play a crucial role in deep metric learning thus a variety of them have been proposed. Some supervise the learning process by pairwise or tripletwise similarity constraints while others take advantage of structured similarity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Xinshao Wang , Elyor Kodirov , Yang Hua , Neil Robertson

Transport systems on networks are crucial in various applications, but face a significant risk of being adversely affected by unforeseen circumstances such as disasters. The application of entropy-regularized optimal transport (OT) on graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Koshi Oishi , Yota Hashizume , Tomohiko Jimbo , Hirotaka Kaji , Kenji Kashima

Current transfer learning methods for high-dimensional linear regression assume feature alignment across domains, restricting their applicability to semantically matched features. In many real-world scenarios, however, distinct features in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-29 Jiancheng Jiang , Xuejun Jiang , Hongxia Jin

The shapes of functions provide highly interpretable summaries of their trajectories. This article develops a novel transfer learning methodology to tackle the challenge of data scarcity in functional linear models. The methodology…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-16 Shuhao Jiao , Ian W. Mckeague

Intermediate-task transfer can benefit a wide range of NLP tasks with properly selected source datasets. However, it is computationally infeasible to experiment with all intermediate transfer combinations, making choosing a useful source…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Wangchunshu Zhou , Canwen Xu , Julian McAuley

Task-Oriented Source Coding (TOSC) has emerged as a paradigm for efficient visual data communication in machine-centric inference systems, where bitrate, latency, and task performance must be jointly optimized under resource constraints.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Andriy Enttsel , Vincent Corlay

In this paper, we propose a novel offloading learning approach to compromise energy consumption and latency in multi-tier network with mobile edge computing. In order to solve this integer programming problem, instead of using conventional…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Shuhan Zhu , Wei Xu , Lisheng Fan , Kezhi Wang , George K. Karagiannidis

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning approaches have recently garnered a lot of attention. Having considerably lower number of trainable weights, these methods can bring about scalability and computational effectiveness. In this paper, we look…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Mohammad Akbar-Tajari , Sara Rajaee , Mohammad Taher Pilehvar

Optimal transport (OT) is a widely used technique for distribution alignment, with applications throughout the machine learning, graphics, and vision communities. Without any additional structural assumptions on trans-port, however, OT can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Chi-Heng Lin , Mehdi Azabou , Eva L. Dyer

The cross-entropy (CE) method is a popular stochastic method for optimization due to its simplicity and effectiveness. Designed for rare-event simulations where the probability of a target event occurring is relatively small, the CE-method…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Robert J. Moss

Latent space model plays a crucial role in network analysis, and accurate estimation of latent variables is essential for downstream tasks such as link prediction. However, the large number of parameters to be estimated presents a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-22 Kuangnan Fang , Ruixuan Qin , Xinyan Fan

Detecting out-of-distribution (OOD) samples plays a key role in open-world and safety-critical applications such as autonomous systems and healthcare. Recently, self-supervised representation learning techniques (via contrastive learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Sina Mohseni , Arash Vahdat , Jay Yadawa

This paper presents a transferable solution method for optimal control problems with varying objectives using function encoder (FE) policies. Traditional optimization-based approaches must be re-solved whenever objectives change, resulting…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-12 Xingjian Li , Kelvin Kan , Deepanshu Verma , Krishna Kumar , Stanley Osher , Ján Drgoňa

When deploying a trained machine learning model in the real world, it is inevitable to receive inputs from out-of-distribution (OOD) sources. For instance, in continual learning settings, it is common to encounter OOD samples due to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Chuanwen Feng , Wenlong Chen , Ao Ke , Yilong Ren , Xike Xie , S. Kevin Zhou