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In this paper, the nonlinear mode conversion of extraordinary waves in nonuniform magnetized plasmas is studied using the variational symplectic particle-in-cell simulation. The accuracy of the nonlinear simulation is guaranteed by the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Jianyuan Xiao , Jian Liu , Hong Qin , Zhi Yu , Nong Xiang

Symmetry breaking between the propagation velocities of magnetised plasma filaments with large positive (blob) and negative (hole) amplitudes, as implied by a dimensional analysis scaling, is studied with global ("full-n") non-Boussinesq…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Alexander Kendl

Properties of modified plasma waves in non-linear electrodynamics are investigated. We consider a cold, uniform, collisionless, and magnetized plasma model. Initially, we also assume small amplitude waves and the non-relativistic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Leonardo P. R. Ospedal , Fernando Haas

Spherical tokamak plasmas are typically overdense and thus inaccessible to externally-injected microwaves in the electron cyclotron range. The electrostatic electron Bernstein wave (EBW), however, provides a method to access the plasma core…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 A. V. Arefiev , I. Y. Dodin , A. Köhn , E. J. Du Toit , E. Holzhauer , V. F. Shevchenko , R. G. L. Vann

This work, which extends Squire et al. [ApJL, 830 L25 (2016)], explores the effect of self-generated pressure anisotropy on linearly polarized shear-Alfv\'en fluctuations in low-collisionality plasmas. Such anisotropies lead to stringent…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Jonathan Squire , Alexander Schekochihin , Eliot Quataert

We show that in a neutral magnetized plasma there exist microscopic oscillatory modes, with wavelengths of the order of magnitude of the mean interparticle distance, which become unstable when the electron density exceeds a limit…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-24 M. Marino , M. Zuin , A. Carati , E. Martines , L. Galgani

Relativistic magnetic turbulence has been proposed as a process for producing nonthermal particles in high-energy astrophysics. Particle energization may be contributed by both magnetic reconnection and turbulent fluctuations, but their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Divjyot Singh , Omar French , Fan Guo , Xiaocan Li

The effect of magnetic turbulence in shaping the current density in axisymmetric magnetized plasma is analyzed using a turbulent extension of Ohm's law derived from the self-consistent action-angle transport theory. Besides the well-known…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Ilija Chavdarovski , Renato Gatto

Gamma ray bursts (GRBs) are thought to originate from highly relativistic jets. The fireball model predicts internal shocks in the jets, causing magnetic field to be amplified and particles to be accelerated. We model the effects of an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Gareth C. Murphy , Mark E. Dieckmann , Luke O'C. Drury

This article introduces a physically realistic model for explaining how electromagnetic waves can be internally generated, propagate and interact in strongly magnetized plasmas or in nuclear magnetic resonance experiments. It studies high…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-04 Remi Carles , Christophe Cheverry

The non-Oberbeck--Boussinesq (NOB) effects arising from variations in thermal expansivity are theoretically and numerically studied in the context of rotating Rayleigh--B\'{e}nard convection in forms of two-dimensional (2D) rolls. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Shuang Wang , Wanying Kang

The afterglows of gamma-ray bursts are non-thermal electron synchrotron emissions from relativistic shocks. The origin of strong magnetic field in the emission region remains elusive, and two field amplification mechanisms via the plasma…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Asuka Kuwata , Kenji Toma , Sara Tomita , Jiro Shimoda

The analytical theory of non-linear generation of large-scale magnetic turbulence in anisotropic magnetoactive plasma in the quasilinear approximation without taking into account the direct non-linear interaction of individual harmonics is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 N. A. Emelyanov , Vl. V. Kocharovsky

It is shown that small distortions on the boundaries are amplified in the core of a magnetized plasma if the system is close to marginal stability for the ideal magnetohydrodynamic interchange mode. It is also shown that such marginal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Jupiter Bagaipo , A. B. Hassam

Due to its ubiquitous presence, turbulence is often invoked to explain the origin of nonthermal particles in astrophysical sources of high-energy emission. With particle-in-cell simulations, we study decaying turbulence in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Luca Comisso , Lorenzo Sironi

The dynamics of linear perturbations is studied in magnetized plasma shear flows with a constant shearing rate and with gravity-induced stratification. The general set of linearized equations is derived and the two-dimensional case is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Andria Rogava , Grigol Gogoberidze , Stefaan Poedts

Magnetised plasma turbulence can have a multiscale character: instabilities driven by mean temperature gradients drive turbulence at the disparate scales of the ion and the electron gyroradii. Simulations of multiscale turbulence, using…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 M. R. Hardman , M. Barnes , C. M. Roach

In continuation of previous work, numerical results are presented, concerning relativistically counter-streaming plasmas. Here, the relativistic mixed mode instability evolves through, and beyond, the linear saturation -- well into the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jacob Trier Frederiksen , Mark Eric Dieckmann

Relativistic magnetically dominated turbulence is an efficient engine for particle acceleration in a collisionless plasma. Ultrarelativistic particles accelerated by interactions with turbulent fluctuations form non-thermal power-law…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Cristian Vega , Stanislav Boldyrev , Vadim Roytershteyn

In this paper the influence of large-scale decreasing and increasing gradients of the density of magnetized plasma on the relaxation process of a continuously injected relativistic electron beam with an energy of 611 keV ($v_b=0.9c$) and a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Vladimir Annenkov , Evgeniia Volchok
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