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The measurement of parameters that describe kinetic processes is important in the study of molecular interactions. It enables a deeper understanding of the physical mechanisms underlying how different biological entities interact with each…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-16 K. T. Mpofu , C. Lee , G. E. M. Maguire , H. G. Kruger , M. S. Tame

Kinetic models are essential for describing how molecules interact in a variety of biochemical processes. The estimation of a model's kinetic parameters by experiment enables researchers to understand how pathogens, such as viruses,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 K. T. Mpofu , C. Lee , G. E. M. Maguire , H. G. Kruger , M. S. Tame

Photonic sensors have many applications in a range of physical settings, from measuring mechanical pressure in manufacturing to detecting protein concentration in biomedical samples. A variety of sensing approaches exist, and plasmonic…

Reducing the noise below the shot-noise limit in sensing devices is one of the key promises of quantum technologies. Here, we study quantum plasmonic sensing based on an attenuated total reflection configuration with single photons as…

Analyzing the kinetics of biological processes plays a significant role in understanding fundamental cellular functions. Many physics-based technologies used to study such processes are limited by the shot noise inherent to the coherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Mrunal Kamble , Evan Humberd , Tian Li , Girish S. Agarwal

We investigate the use of twin-mode quantum states of light with symmetric statistical features in their photon number for improving intensity-sensitive surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensors. For this purpose, one of the modes is sent…

The fundamental quantum interferometry bound limits the sensitivity of an interferometer for a given total rate of photons and for a given decoherence rate inside the measurement device.We theoretically show that the recently reported…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Rafal Demkowicz-Dobrzanski , Konrad Banaszek , Roman Schnabel

This paper solves the open problem of characterizing the performance of quantum illumination (QI) with discrete variable states. By devising a novel quantum measurement approach along with meticulous analysis, our investigation demonstrates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Armanpreet Pannu , Amr S. Helmy , Hesham El Gamal

Predicting how protein mutations affect drug binding remains a major challenge, particularly when the mutations are distal from the binding site. In this study, we introduce a coupled simulation workflow that combines long-time-scale…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 William Dawson , Louis Beal , Marco Zaccaria , Luigi Genovese

We consider the estimation of a Hamiltonian parameter of a set of highly photosensitive samples, which are damaged after a few photons $N_{\rm abs}$ are absorbed, for a total time $T$. The samples are modelled as a two mode photonic system,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 M. Perarnau-Llobet , D. Malz , J. I. Cirac

Measurements approaching the ultimate quantum limits of sensitivity are central in quantum information processing, quantum metrology, and communication. Quantum measurements to discriminate multiple states at the single-photon level are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-02 A. R. Ferdinand , M. T. DiMario , F. E. Becerra

It is important to find feasible measurement bounds for quantum information protocols. We present analytic bounds for quantum illumination with Gaussian states when using an on-off detection or a photon number resolving (PNR) detection,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Su-Yong Lee , Dong Hwan Kim , Yonggi Jo , Taek Jeong , Duk Y. Kim , Zaeill Kim

Non-vanishing fluctuations of the vacuum state are a salient feature of quantum theory. These fluctuations fundamentally limit the precision of quantum sensors. Nowadays, several systems such as optical clocks, gravitational wave detectors,…

Quantum resources can enhance the sensitivity of a device beyond the classical shot noise limit and, as a result, revolutionize the field of metrology through the development of quantum-enhanced sensors. In particular, plasmonic sensors,…

Quantum metrology uses non-classical states, such as Fock states with a specific number of photons, to achieve an advantage over classical sensing methods. Typically, quantum metrological performance can be enhanced by increasing the…

According to quantum theory the interactions between physical systems are quantized. As a direct consequence, measurement sensitivities are fundamentally limited by quantization noise, or just `quantum noise' in short. Furthermore,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Roman Schnabel

Quantum-enhanced sensing has a goal of enhancing a parameter sensitivity with input quantum states, while quantum illumination has a goal of enhancing a target detection capability with input entangled states in a heavy noise environment.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-21 Su-Yong Lee , Yong Sup Ihn , Zaeill Kim

Single photon-level quantum frequency conversion has recently been demonstrated using silicon nitride microring resonators. The resonance enhancement offered by such systems enables high-efficiency translation of quantum states of light…

光学 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Z. Vernon , M. Liscidini , J. E. Sipe

We consider optical tomography of photon Fock state superpositions in connection with recent experimental achievements. The emphasis is put on the fact that it suffices to represent the measured tomogram as a main result of the experiment.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 S. N. Filippov , V. I. Man'ko

We investigate in the framework of quantum noise theory how the striking boundary-sensitivity recently discovered in the context of non-Hermitian (NH) topological phases may be harnessed to devise novel quantum sensors. Specifically, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Florian Koch , Jan Carl Budich
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