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In this work, we propose a new physical layer security framework for optical space networks. More precisely, we consider two practical eavesdropping scenarios: free-space optical (FSO) eavesdropping in the space and FSO eavesdropping in the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-16 Olfa Ben Yahia , Eylem Erdogan , Gunes Karabulut Kurt , Ibrahim Altunbas , Halim Yanikomeroglu

We have shown the opportunity to use the unique inhomogeneities of the internal structure of an optical fiber waveguide for remote authentication of users or an optic fiber line. Optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR) is demonstrated to…

A myriad of IoT devices such as bulbs, switches, speakers in a smart home environment allow users to easily control the physical world around them and facilitate their living styles through the sensors already embedded in these devices.…

Hollow core antiresonant fibers offer new possibilities in the near infrared and visible spectral range. I show here that the great flexibility of this technology can allow the design and fabrication of hollow core optical fibers with an…

光学 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Walter Belardi

Physical layer security offers an efficient means to decrease the risk of confidential information leakage through wiretap links. In this paper, we address the physical-layer security in a cooperative wireless subnetwork that includes a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Saeed Vahidian , Sajad Hatamnia , Benoit Champagne

Similar to Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS), phase transmission fibre optics allows for large bandwidth seismic data measurements using fibre-optic cables. However, while the application range of DAS is limited to tens of kilometres,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Sixtine Dromigny , Daniel Bowden , Sebastian Noe , Dominik Husmann , Andreas Fichtner

We present a simple method to stabilize the optical path length of an optical fiber to an accuracy of about 1/100 of the laser wavelength. We study the dynamic response of the path length to modulation of an electrically conductive heater…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Holger Mueller , Achim Peters , Claus Braxmaier

The presence of people can be detected by passively observing the signal strength of Wifi and related forms of communication. This paper tackles the question of how and when can this be prevented by adjustments to the transmitted signal…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Mingxuan Han , Jeff M. Phillips , Sneha Kumar Kasera

It is well known that temperature variations and acoustic noise affect ultrastable frequency dissemination along optical fiber. Active stabilization techniques are in general adopted to compensate for the fiber-induced phase noise. However,…

Inverse precoding algorithms in multimode fiber based communication networks are used to exploit mode dependent losses on the physical layer. This provides an asymmetry between legitimate (Bob) and unlegitimate (Eve) receiver of messages…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Stefan Rothe , Nektarios Koukourakis , Hannes Radner , Andrew Lonnstrom , Eduard Jorswieck , Jürgen W. Czarske

Many protocols for long distance quantum communication require interferometric phase stability over long distances of optical fibers. In this paper we investigate the phase noise in long optical fibers both in laboratory environment and in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-22 Jiří Minář , Hugues de Riedmatten , Christoph Simon , Hugo Zbinden , Nicolas Gisin

Voice assistants like Siri enable us to control IoT devices conveniently with voice commands, however, they also provide new attack opportunities for adversaries. Previous papers attack voice assistants with obfuscated voice commands by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-25 Liwei Song , Prateek Mittal

Theoretical studies on physical layer security often adopt the secrecy outage probability as the performance metric for wireless communications over quasi-static fading channels. The secrecy outage probability has two limitations from a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Biao He , Xiangyun Zhou , A. Lee Swindlehurst

When multimode optical fibers are perturbed, the data that is transmitted through them is scrambled. This presents a major difficulty for many possible applications, such as multimode fiber-based telecommunication and endoscopy. To overcome…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-17 Shachar Resisi , Sebastien M. Popoff , Yaron Bromberg

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) and ambient backscatter communication have been envisioned as two promising technologies for the Internet-of-things due to their high spectral efficiency and energy efficiency. Motivated by this fact,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Xingwang Li , Mengle Zhao , Ming Zeng , Shahid Mumtaz , Varun G Menon , Zhiguo Ding , Octavia A. Dobre

Low-frequency audio has been proposed as a promising privacy-preserving modality to study social dynamics in real-world settings. To this end, researchers have developed wearable devices that can record audio at frequencies as low as 1250…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Ailin Liu , Pepijn Vunderink , Jose Vargas Quiros , Chirag Raman , Hayley Hung

This paper considers a cyber-physical system under an active eavesdropping attack. A remote legitimate user estimates the state of a linear plant from the state information received from a sensor. Transmissions from the sensor occur via an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-21 Matthew Crimson , Justin M. Kennedy , Daniel E. Quevedo

In this work, we address a novel, but potentially emerging, problem of discriminating the natural human voices and those played back by any kind of audio devices in the context of interactions with in-house voice user interface. The tackled…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Thanh-Ha Le , Philippe Gilberton , Ngoc Q. K. Duong

In this paper, we propose a method to estimate the proximity of an acoustic reflector, e.g., a wall, using ego-noise, i.e., the noise produced by the moving parts of a listening robot. This is achieved by estimating the times of arrival of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Usama Saqib , Antoine Deleforge , Jesper Jensen

Smart devices, such as light bulbs, TVs, fridges, etc., equipped with computing capabilities and wireless communication, are part of everyday life in many households. Previous work has already shown that a passive eavesdropper can derive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Arne Roszeitis , Bartosz Burgiel , Victor Jüttner , Erik Buchmann