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Structural properties posses valuable information about the formation and evolution of galaxies, and are important for understanding the past, present, and future universe. Here we use unsupervised machine learning methodology to analyze a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Andrew Schutter , Lior Shamir

We explore the potential of the Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM), an unsupervised machine learning method, to identify coherent physical structures in the ISM. The implementation we present can be used on any kind of spatially and spectrally…

As the next generation of large galaxy surveys come online, it is becoming increasingly important to develop and understand the machine learning tools that analyze big astronomical data. Neural networks are powerful and capable of probing…

A longstanding problem in machine learning is to find unsupervised methods that can learn the statistical structure of high dimensional signals. In recent years, GANs have gained much attention as a possible solution to the problem, and in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Eitan Richardson , Yair Weiss

We revise the Bayesian inference steps required to analyse the cosmological large-scale structure. Here we make special emphasis in the complications which arise due to the non-Gaussian character of the galaxy and matter distribution. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Francisco-Shu Kitaura

We investigate how the constraints on cosmological and astrophysical parameters ($\Omega_{\rm m}$, $\sigma_{8}$, $A_{\rm SN1}$, $A_{\rm SN2}$) vary when exploiting information from multiple fields in cosmology. We make use of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Sambatra Andrianomena , Sultan Hassan

The results of morphological galaxy classifications performed by humans and by automated methods are compared. In particular, a comparison is made between the eyeball classifications of 454 galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicholas M. Ball

We present a novel graph-based machine learning classifier for identifying the dark matter cosmic web environments of galaxies. Large galaxy surveys offer comprehensive statistical views of how galaxy properties are shaped by large-scale…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Dakshesh Kololgi , Krishna Naidoo , Amelie Saintonge , Ofer Lahav

We examine a general framework for visualizing datasets of high (> 2) dimensionality, and demonstrate it using the morphology of galaxies at moderate redshifts. The distributions of various populations of such galaxies are examined in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Naim , K. U. Ratnatunga , R. E. Griffiths

The fusion of multispectral and panchromatic images is always dubbed pansharpening. Most of the available deep learning-based pan-sharpening methods sharpen the multispectral images through a one-step scheme, which strongly depends on the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-01 Yinghui Xing , Shuyuan Yang , Song Wang , Yan Zhang , Yanning Zhang

Sum-product networks (SPNs) are probabilistic models characterized by exact and fast evaluation of fundamental probabilistic operations. Its superior computational tractability has led to applications in many fields, such as machine…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-19 Soma Yokoi , Issei Sato

The measurement of galaxy morphological parameters from astronomical images features in a wide range of modern analyses, including galaxy evolution and cosmological weak lensing studies. The precision and accuracy of morphological parameter…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Samuel Kahn , Ryan Hausen , Hubert Bretonnière , Nicole Drakos , Brant Robertson

We introduce TemplateGeNN, a fast stochastic template bank generation algorithm which uses Graphical Processing Units (GPUs) and a LearningMatch model (Siamese neural network). TemplateGeNN generated a binary black hole template bank (chirp…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Susanna Green , Andrew Lundgren

One of the most challenging problems in graph machine learning is generalizing across graphs with diverse properties. Graph neural networks (GNNs) face a fundamental limitation: they require separate training for each new graph, preventing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Jeongwhan Choi , Jongwoo Kim , Woosung Kang , Noseong Park

Machine learning is now used in many areas of astrophysics, from detecting exoplanets in Kepler transit signals to removing telescope systematics. Recent work demonstrated the potential of using machine learning algorithms for atmospheric…

This study presents novel predictive models using Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) for simulating thermal dynamics in Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) processes. By developing and validating Single-Laser GNN (SL-GNN) and Multi-Laser GNN (ML-GNN)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Riddhiman Raut , Amit Kumar Ball , Amrita Basak

We develop a computational framework to quantify uncertainty in shear elastography imaging of anomalies in tissues. We adopt a Bayesian inference formulation. Given the observed data, a forward model and their uncertainties, we find the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-07 Ana Carpio , Elena Cebrian , Andrea Gutierrez

Cosmological parameter uncertainties are often stated assuming a particular model, neglecting the model uncertainty, even when Bayesian model selection is unable to identify a conclusive best model. Bayesian model averaging is a method for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-23 David Parkinson , Andrew R. Liddle

Context. The Galactic magnetic field (GMF) has a huge impact on the evolution of the Milky Way. Yet currently there exists no standard model for it, as its structure is not fully understood. In the past many parametric GMF models of varying…

A new approach to estimating photometric redshifts - using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) - is investigated. Unlike the standard template-fitting photometric redshift technique, a large spectroscopically-identified training set is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrew E. Firth , Ofer Lahav , Rachel S. Somerville