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We introduce dynamic nested sampling: a generalisation of the nested sampling algorithm in which the number of "live points" varies to allocate samples more efficiently. In empirical tests the new method significantly improves calculation…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-08-27 Edward Higson , Will Handley , Mike Hobson , Anthony Lasenby

Quantum metrology research promises approaches to build new sensors that achieve the ultimate level of precision measurement and perform fundamentally better than modern sensors. Practical schemes that tolerate realistic fabrication…

As the Internet help us cross cultural border by providing different information, plagiarism issue is bound to arise. As a result, plagiarism detection becomes more demanding in overcoming this issue. Different plagiarism detection tools…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-03-25 Chow Kok Kent , Naomie Salim

Identifying the origin of a sample image in biometric systems can be beneficial for data authentication in case of attacks against the system and for initiating sensor-specific processing pipelines in sensor-heterogeneous environments.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Babak Maser , Andreas Uhl

The rise of Deepfake technology to generate hyper-realistic manipulated images and videos poses a significant challenge to the public and relevant authorities. This study presents a robust Deepfake detection based on a modified Vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Saksham Kumar , Rhythm Narang

Typical fingerprint recognition systems are comprised of a spoof detection module and a subsequent recognition module, running one after the other. In this paper, we reformulate the workings of a typical fingerprint recognition system. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Additya Popli , Saraansh Tandon , Joshua J. Engelsma , Naoyuki Onoe , Atsushi Okubo , Anoop Namboodiri

Many vision based applications have used fingertips to track or manipulate gestures in their applications. Gesture identification is a natural way to pass the signals to the machine, as the human express its feelings most of the time with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-12-04 J. L. Raheja , Karen Das , Ankit Chaudhary

With the development of high-resolution fingerprint scanners, high-resolution fingerprint-based biometric recognition has received increasing attention in recent years. This paper presents a pore feature-based approach for biometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Vijay Anand , Vivek Kanhangad

In last few decades, a lot of progress has been made in the field of face detection. Various face detection methods have been proposed by numerous researchers working in this area. The two well-known benchmarking platform: the FDDB and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Mohammad Iqbal Nouyed , Guodong Guo

Biometrics is the science and technology of measuring and analyzing biological data of human body, extracting a feature set from the acquired data, and comparing this set against to the template set in the database. Experimental studies…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-11-30 K. Sasidhar , Vijaya L Kakulapati , Kolikipogu Ramakrishna , K. KailasaRao

In view of the fact that biological characteristics have excellent independent distinguishing characteristics,biometric identification technology involves almost all the relevant areas of human distinction. Fingerprints, iris, face,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-17 Hao Jiang

Multi-modal face anti-spoofing (FAS) aims to detect genuine human presence by extracting discriminative liveness cues from multiple modalities, such as RGB, infrared (IR), and depth images, to enhance the robustness of biometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Jun-Xiong Chong , Fang-Yu Hsu , Ming-Tsung Hsu , Yi-Ting Lin , Kai-Heng Chien , Chiou-Ting Hsu , Pei-Kai Huang

The quality and realism of synthetically generated fingerprint images have increased significantly over the past decade fueled by advancements in generative artificial intelligence (GenAI). This has exacerbated the vulnerability of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Joseph Geo Benjamin , Anil K. Jain , Karthik Nandakumar

We present a style-transfer based wrapper, called Universal Material Generator (UMG), to improve the generalization performance of any fingerprint spoof detector against spoofs made from materials not seen during training. Specifically, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Tarang Chugh , Anil K. Jain

Human fingerprints are reliable characteristics for personnel identification as it is unique and persistence. A fingerprint pattern consists of ridges, valleys and minutiae. In this paper we propose Fingerprint Verification based on Gabor…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-12-08 B N Lavanya , K B Raja , K R Venugopal

Purpose of the research: In the biometric community, visible human characteristics are popular and viable for verification and identification on mobile devices. However, imposters are able to spoof such characteristics by creating fake and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Jalil Nourmohammadi Khiarak

Recent generative models produce images with a level of authenticity that makes them nearly indistinguishable from real photos and artwork. Potential harmful use cases of these models, necessitate the creation of robust synthetic image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Delyan Boychev , Radostin Cholakov

Compared to contact fingerprint images, contactless fingerprint images exhibit four distinct characteristics: (1) they contain less noise; (2) they have fewer discontinuities in ridge patterns; (3) the ridge-valley pattern is less distinct;…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Mahrukh Siddiqui , Shahzaib Iqbal , Bandar AlShammari , Bandar Alhaqbani , Tariq M. Khan , Imran Razzak

In order to analyze a trained model performance and identify its weak spots, one has to set aside a portion of the data for testing. The test set has to be large enough to detect statistically significant biases with respect to all the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Ran Shadmi , Jonathan Laserson , Gil Elbaz

One of the challenging problems in digital image forensics is the capability to identify images that are captured by the same camera device. This knowledge can help forensic experts in gathering intelligence about suspects by analyzing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-27 Guru Swaroop Bennabhaktula , Enrique Alegre , Dimka Karastoyanova , George Azzopardi