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相关论文: The Challenges of Identifying Population III Stars…

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Observing Population III (hereafter PopIII) galaxies, the hosts of first-generation stars, remains challenging even with the JWST. The current few candidates have been identified through the combination of a prominent HeII emission and the…

Detection of the radiation emitted from some of the earliest galaxies will be made possible in the next decade, with the launch of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). A significant fraction of these galaxies may host Population (Pop) III…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jarrett L. Johnson

Finding the first generation of (Population III or Pop III) stars is one of the most ambitious and exciting challenges of astrophysics. JWST opened concrete prospects for their detection during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR), where…

Population III stars were the first stars to form after the Big Bang, and are believed to have made the earliest contribution to the metal content of the universe beyond the products of the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. These stars are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Mikaela M. Larkin , Roman Gerasimov , Adam J. Burgasser

We use large-scale cosmological simulations to study the prospect of observing Population III (Pop III) bright galaxies with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). To quantify the impact of radiative transfer (RT), we compare a simulation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Richard Sarmento , Evan Scannapieco

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is expected to revolutionize our understanding of the high-redshift Universe, and may be able to test the prediction that the first, chemically pristine (population III) stars formed with very high…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 E. Zackrisson , C. -E. Rydberg , D. Schaerer , G. Ostlin , M. Tuli

Detection of the first stars has remained elusive so-far but their presence may soon be unveiled by upcoming JWST observations. Previous studies have not investigated the entire possible range of halo masses and redshifts which may help in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Shafqat Riaz , Tilman Hartwig , Muhammad A. Latif

Detecting Population III (Pop. III) stars remains a major observational challenge. Their Balmer series recombination line emission, redshifted into the infrared at $z \sim 5-11$, is a potential tracer. JWST/NIRSpec offers the first…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Veronika Lipatova , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen , Boyuan Liu

JWST has brought us new insights into Cosmic Dawn with tentative detection of the unique signatures of metal-free Population III (Pop III) stars, such as strong HeII emission, extremely blue UV spectrum, and enhanced nitrogen abundance.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Boyuan Liu , James Gurian , Kohei Inayoshi , Shingo Hirano , Takashi Hosokawa , Volker Bromm , Naoki Yoshida

The nature of the first, so-called Population III (Pop III) stars has for long remained largely unconstrained. However, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) finally opened new concrete prospects for their detection during the Epoch of…

The first generation metal-free stars, referred to as population III (Pop III) stars, are believed to be the first objects to form out of the pristine gas in the very early Universe. Pop III stars have different structures from current…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Rudrani Kar Chowdhury , Janet N. Y. Chang , Lixin Dai , Priyamvada Natarajan

The first stars ended the cosmic Dark Ages and created the first heavy elements necessary for the formation of planets and life. The properties of these stars remain uncertain, and it may be decades before individual Pop III stars are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Daniel J. Whalen , Chris L. Fryer , Daniel E. Holz , Alexander Heger , S. E. Woosley , Massimo Stiavelli , Wesley Even , Lucille L. Frey

Gravitational lensing may render individual high-mass stars detectable out to cosmological distances, and several extremely magnified stars have in recent years been detected out to redshifts $z\approx 6$. Here, we present Muspelheim, a…

With the launch of JWST and other scheduled missions aimed at probing the distant Universe, we are entering a new promising era for high-$z$ astronomy. One of our main goals is the detection of the first population of stars (Population III…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Alessandra Venditti , Volker Bromm , Steven L. Finkelstein , Luca Graziani , Raffaella Schneider

We utilise theoretical models of Population III stellar+nebular spectra to investigate the prospects of observing and accurately identifying Population III galaxies with JWST using both deep imaging and spectroscopy. We investigate a series…

The chemical enrichment of the early Universe is a crucial element in the formation and evolution of galaxies, and Population III (PopIII) stars must play a vital role in this process. In this study, we examine metal enrichment from massive…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Devesh Nandal , John A. Regan , Tyrone E. Woods , Eoin Farrell , Sylvia Ekström , Georges Meynet

Cosmological simulations of Population (Pop) III star formation suggest that the primordial initial mass function may have extended to sub-solar masses. If Pop III stars with masses < 0.8 M_Sun did form, then they should still be present in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Jarrett L. Johnson

Population III (Pop III) stars, the first generation of stars formed from primordial gas, played a fundamental role in shaping the early universe through their influence on cosmic reionization, early chemical enrichment, and the formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Jake Hassan , Rosalba Perna , Matteo Cantiello , Tyler Parsotan , Davide Lazzati , Nathan Walker

Identifying stars formed in pristine environments (Pop III) within the first billion years is vital to uncovering the earliest growth and chemical evolution of galaxies. Pop III galaxies, however, are typically expected to be too faint and…

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