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Sparse Mixture of Experts (SMoE) enables efficient training of large language models by routing input tokens to a select number of experts. However, training SMoE remains challenging due to the issue of representation collapse. Recent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Giang Do , Hung Le , Truyen Tran

Recently, Mixture of Experts (MoE) based Transformer has shown promising results in many domains. This is largely due to the following advantages of this architecture: firstly, MoE based Transformer can increase model capacity without…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Zhao You , Shulin Feng , Dan Su , Dong Yu

Next location prediction plays a critical role in understanding human mobility patterns. However, existing approaches face two core limitations: (1) they fall short in capturing the complex, multi-functional semantics of real-world…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Shuai Liu , Ning Cao , Yile Chen , Yue Jiang , Gao Cong

Automated representation learning is behind many recent success stories in machine learning. It is often used to transfer knowledge learned from a large dataset (e.g., raw text) to tasks for which only a small number of training examples…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Shimei Pan , Tao Ding

Today's densely instrumented world offers tremendous opportunities for continuous acquisition and analysis of multimodal sensor data providing temporal characterization of an individual's behaviors. Is it possible to efficiently couple such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-03 Homa Hosseinmardi , Amir Ghasemian , Shrikanth Narayanan , Kristina Lerman , Emilio Ferrara

Developing autonomous home robots controlled by natural language has long been a pursuit of humanity. While advancements in large language models (LLMs) and embodied intelligence make this goal closer, several challenges persist: the lack…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Dongping Li , Tielong Cai , Tianci Tang , Wenhao Chai , Katherine Rose Driggs-Campbell , Gaoang Wang

The Mixture of Experts (MoE) for language models has been proven effective in augmenting the capacity of models by dynamically routing each input token to a specific subset of experts for processing. Despite the success, most existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Hao Zhao , Zihan Qiu , Huijia Wu , Zili Wang , Zhaofeng He , Jie Fu

Modern online platforms offer users an opportunity to participate in a variety of content-creation, social networking, and shopping activities. With the rapid proliferation of such online services, learning data-driven user behavior models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Aravind Sankar

Multimodal Language Analysis is a demanding area of research, since it is associated with two requirements: combining different modalities and capturing temporal information. During the last years, several works have been proposed in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Panagiotis Koromilas , Theodoros Giannakopoulos

Recent deep learning models can efficiently combine inputs from different modalities (e.g., images and text) and learn to align their latent representations, or to translate signals from one domain to another (as in image captioning, or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Benjamin Devillers , Léopold Maytié , Rufin VanRullen

For a complete comprehension of multi-person scenes, it is essential to go beyond basic tasks like detection and tracking. Higher-level tasks, such as understanding the interactions and social activities among individuals, are also crucial.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Mahsa Ehsanpour , Ian Reid , Hamid Rezatofighi

The effectiveness of learning in massive open online courses (MOOCs) can be significantly enhanced by introducing personalized intervention schemes which rely on building predictive models of student learning behaviors such as some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Mucong Ding , Kai Yang , Dit-Yan Yeung , Ting-Chuen Pong

Tasks such as search and recommendation have become increas- ingly important for E-commerce to deal with the information over- load problem. To meet the diverse needs of di erent users, person- alization plays an important role. In many…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-29 Yabo Ni , Dan Ou , Shichen Liu , Xiang Li , Wenwu Ou , Anxiang Zeng , Luo Si

Learning effective embedding has been proved to be useful in many real-world problems, such as recommender systems, search ranking and online advertisement. However, one of the challenges is data sparsity in learning large-scale item…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Yi Ouyang , Bin Guo , Xing Tang , Xiuqiang He , Jian Xiong , Zhiwen Yu

The advancement of deep learning has led to the emergence of Mixture-of-Experts (MoEs) models, known for their dynamic allocation of computational resources based on input. Despite their promise, MoEs face challenges, particularly in terms…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Alexandre Muzio , Alex Sun , Churan He

Recent advancement of large-scale pretrained models such as BERT, GPT-3, CLIP, and Gopher, has shown astonishing achievements across various task domains. Unlike vision recognition and language models, studies on general-purpose user…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Kyuyong Shin , Hanock Kwak , Su Young Kim , Max Nihlen Ramstrom , Jisu Jeong , Jung-Woo Ha , Kyung-Min Kim

Sparse Mixture of Experts (SMoE) has become the key to unlocking unparalleled scalability in deep learning. SMoE has the potential to exponentially increase parameter count while maintaining the efficiency of the model by only activating a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Rachel S. Y. Teo , Tan M. Nguyen

Understanding how agents learn to generalize -- and, in particular, to extrapolate -- in high-dimensional, naturalistic environments remains a challenge for both machine learning and the study of biological agents. One approach to this has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Simon N. Segert , Jonathan D. Cohen

Sequential recommendation (SR) systems excel at capturing users' dynamic preferences by leveraging their interaction histories. Most existing SR systems assign a single embedding vector to each item to represent its features, and various…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Mingrui Liu , Sixiao Zhang , Cheng Long

User embeddings play a crucial role in user engagement forecasting and personalized services. Recent advances in sequence modeling have sparked interest in learning user embeddings from behavioral data. Yet behavior-based user embedding…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Zhihan Zhou , Qixiang Fang , Leonardo Neves , Francesco Barbieri , Yozen Liu , Han Liu , Maarten W. Bos , Ron Dotsch