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We investigate the possibility that present-day galactic haloes contain a population of massive black holes (MBHs) that form by hierarchical merging of the black hole remnants of the first stars. Some of the MBHs may be large enough or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ranty R. Islam , James E. Taylor , Joseph Silk

The first stars forming in minihaloes at redshifts greater than 20 may have been very massive and could have left behind massive black hole (MBH) remnants. In a previous paper we investigated the hierarchical merging of these MBHs and their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ranty R. Islam , James E. Taylor , Joseph Silk

Using HST observations of 147 host galaxies of low-mass black holes (BHs), we systematically study the structures and scaling relations of these active galaxies. Our sample is selected to have central BHs with virial masses ~10^5-10^6 solar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Yan-Fei Jiang , Jenny E. Greene , Luis C. Ho , Ting Xiao , Aaron J. Barth

The first stars forming in minihaloes at redshifts greater than 20 may have been very massive and could have left behind massive black hole (MBH) remnants. In previous papers we investigated the hierarchical merging of these `seed' MBHs and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ranty R. Islam , James E. Taylor , Joseph Silk

Massive black hole (MBH) binaries, formed as a result of galaxy mergers, are expected to harden by dynamical friction and three-body stellar scatterings, until emission of gravitational waves (GWs) leads to their final coalescence.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Elisa Bortolas , Alessia Gualandris , Massimo Dotti , Justin I. Read

Massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) are expected to form at the centre of merging galaxies during the hierarchical assembly of the cosmic structure, and are expected to be the loudest sources of gravitational waves (GWs) in the low…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-14 Matteo Bonetti , Francesco Haardt , Alberto Sesana , Enrico Barausse

As massive black holes (MBHs) grow from lower-mass seeds, it is natural to expect that a leftover population of progenitor MBHs should also exist in the present universe. Dwarf galaxies undergo a quiet merger history, and as a result, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. Van Wassenhove , M. Volonteri , M. G. Walker , J. R. Gair

Intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) with masses below ($2 \times 10^5 M_{\odot}$) are pivotal in understanding the origin and growth mechanisms of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in galactic nuclei. This study focuses on the search and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 V. Goradzhanov , I. Chilingarian , M. Demianenko , I. Katkov , K. Grishin , V. Toptun , E. Rubtsov , D. Gasymov , I. Kuzmin

We present theoretical models of black hole (BH) populations in young stellar environments, such as starbursts and young star clusters. Using a population synthesis approach we compute the formation rates and characteristic properties of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Krzysztof Belczynski , Aleksander Sadowski , Frederic A. Rasio

Gravitational waves are a prediction of general relativity, and with ground-based detectors now running in their advanced configuration, we will soon be able to measure them directly for the first time. Binaries of stellar-mass black holes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Xian Chen

Massive black hole binary (MBHB) mergers will be detectable in large numbers by the Lisa Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA), which will thus provide new insights on how they form via repeated dark matter (DM) halo and galaxy mergers. Here…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Vivienne Langen , Nicola Tamanini , Sylvain Marsat , Elisa Bortolas

Hierarchical structure formation inevitably leads to the formation of supermassive binary black holes (BBHs) with a sub-parsec separation in galactic nuclei. However, to date there has been no unambiguous detection of such systems. In an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kimitake Hayasaki , Shin Mineshige , Luis C. Ho

Correlations between the mass of a supermassive black hole and the properties of its host galaxy (e.g., total stellar mass (M*), luminosity (Lhost)) suggest an evolutionary connection. A powerful test of a co-evolution scenario is to…

Since many or most galaxies have central massive black holes (BHs), mergers of galaxies can form massive binary black holes (BBHs). In this paper, we study the evolution of massive BBHs in realistic galaxy models, using a generalization of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Qingjuan Yu

Massive black-hole (MBH) binaries, which are expected to form following the merger of their parent galaxies, produce gravitational waves which will be detectable by Pulsar Timing Arrays at nanohertz frequencies (year periods). While no…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Luke Zoltan Kelley , Zoltán Haiman , Alberto Sesana , Lars Hernquist

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are nowadays believed to reside in most local galaxies, and the available data show an empirical correlation between bulge luminosity - or stellar velocity dispersion - and black hole mass, suggesting a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Marta Volonteri

The existence of massive stellar black hole binaries (MBHBs), with primary black hole (BH) masses $\ge 31 \, M_\odot$, was proven by the detection of the gravitational wave (GW) event GW150914 during the first LIGO/Virgo observing run (O1),…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-14 L. Graziani , R. Schneider , S. Marassi , W. Del Pozzo , M. Mapelli , N. Giacobbo

Observations of the most luminous quasars at high redshifts ($z > 6$) have revealed that the largest supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at those epochs tend to be substantially overmassive relative to their host galaxies compared to the local…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Haojie Hu , Kohei Inayoshi , Zoltán Haiman , Wenxiu Li , Eliot Quataert , Rolf Kuiper

Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) at millimeter (mm) wavelengths is being employed to resolve event-horizon scale structure of the environment surrounding the Milky-Way black hole, at an angular resolution of a few tens of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Daniel J. D'Orazio , Abraham Loeb

The North American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravitational Waves (NANOGrav) has recently reported evidence for the presence of a common stochastic signal across their array of pulsars. The origin of this signal is still unclear. One of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Hannah Middleton , Alberto Sesana , Siyuan Chen , Alberto Vecchio , Walter Del Pozzo , Pablo A. Rosado