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Assistive devices, such as exoskeletons and prostheses, have revolutionized the field of rehabilitation and mobility assistance. Efficiently detecting transitions between different activities, such as walking, stair ascending and…

A key challenge for autonomous driving lies in maintaining real-time situational awareness regarding surrounding obstacles under strict latency constraints. The high processing requirements coupled with limited onboard computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Faisal Hawladera , Rui Meireles , Gamal Elghazaly , Ana Aguiar , Raphaël Frank

Shortwave track diseases are generally reflected in the form of local track irregularity. Such diseases will greatly impact the train-track-bridge interaction (TTBI) dynamic system, seriously affecting train safety. Therefore, a method is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-29 Ye Mo , Yi Zhuo , Shunlong Li

Urban traffic management increasingly requires intelligent sensing systems capable of adapting to dynamic traffic conditions without costly infrastructure modifications. Vision-based vehicle detection has therefore become a key technology…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Mustafa Fatih Şen , Halûk Gümüşkaya , Şenol Pazar

Drive-by inspection for bridge health monitoring has gained increasing attention over the past decade. This method involves analysing the coupled vehicle-bridge response, recorded by an instrumented inspection vehicle, to assess structural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 A. Calderon Hurtado , E. Atroshchenko , K. C. Chang , C. W. Kim , M. Makki Alamdari

In today's digital world, the generation of vast amounts of streaming data in various domains has become ubiquitous. However, many of these data are unlabeled, making it challenging to identify events, particularly anomalies. This task…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Jin Li , Kleanthis Malialis , Christos G. Panayiotou , Marios M. Polycarpou

Clinical guidelines recommend performing left ventricular (LV) linear measurements in B-mode echocardiographic images at the basal level -- typically at the mitral valve leaflet tips -- and aligned perpendicular to the LV long axis along a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Durgesh Kumar Singh , Qing Cao , Sarina Thomas , Ahcène Boubekki , Robert Jenssen , Michael Kampffmeyer

This paper investigates the automated recognition of structural bridge components using video data. Although understanding video data for structural inspections is straightforward for human inspectors, the implementation of the same task…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Yasutaka Narazaki , Vedhus Hoskere , Tu A. Hoang , Billie F. Spencer

In a previous study, we presented VT-Lane, a three-step framework for real-time vehicle detection, tracking, and turn movement classification at urban intersections. In this study, we present a case study incorporating the highly accurate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Awad Abdelhalim , Montasir Abbas , Bhavi Bharat Kotha , Alfred Wicks

Road traffic accidents represent a leading cause of mortality globally, with incidence rates rising due to increasing population, urbanization, and motorization. Rising accident rates raise concerns about traffic surveillance effectiveness.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Tanu Singh , Pranamesh Chakraborty , Long T. Truong

Obstacle Detection is a central problem for any robotic system, and critical for autonomous systems that travel at high speeds in unpredictable environment. This is often achieved through scene depth estimation, by various means. When fast…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-07-22 Michele Mancini , Gabriele Costante , Paolo Valigi , Thomas A. Ciarfuglia

Vehicle anomaly detection plays a vital role in highway safety applications such as accident prevention, rapid response, traffic flow optimization, and work zone safety. With the surge of the Internet of Things (IoT) in recent years, there…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Vinit Katariya , Fatema-E- Jannat , Armin Danesh Pazho , Ghazal Alinezhad Noghre , Hamed Tabkhi

In the application of computer-vision based displacement measurement, an optical target is usually required to prove the reference. In the case that the optical target cannot be attached to the measuring objective, edge detection, feature…

This paper presents a new method for anomaly detection in automated systems with time and compute sensitive requirements, such as autonomous driving, with unparalleled efficiency. As systems like autonomous driving become increasingly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Andrew Gao , Jun Liu

Trajectory prediction is central to the safe and seamless operation of autonomous vehicles (AVs). In deployment, however, prediction models inevitably face distribution shifts between training data and real-world conditions, where rare or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Tongfei Guo , Lili Su

Expressway video anomaly detection is essential for safety management. However, identifying anomalies across diverse scenes remains challenging, particularly for far-field targets exhibiting subtle abnormal vehicle motions. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Xiaowei Mao , Bowen Sui , Weijie Zhang , Yawen Yang , Shengnan Guo , Shilong Zhao , Jiaqi Lin , Tingrui Wu , Youfang Lin , Huaiyu Wa

Recent advances in visual industrial anomaly detection have demonstrated exceptional performance in identifying and segmenting anomalous regions while maintaining fast inference speeds. However, anomaly classification-distinguishing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Sassan Mokhtar , Arian Mousakhan , Silvio Galesso , Jawad Tayyub , Thomas Brox

Visual defect assessment is a form of anomaly detection. This is very relevant in finding faults such as cracks and markings in various surface inspection tasks like pavement and automotive parts. The task involves detection of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Manpreet Singh Minhas , John Zelek

The reliability of a machine vision system for autonomous driving depends heavily on its training data distribution. When a vehicle encounters significantly different conditions, such as atypical obstacles, its perceptual capabilities can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Fabrizio Genilotti , Arianna Stropeni , Gionata Grotto , Francesco Borsatti , Manuel Barusco , Davide Dalle Pezze , Gian Antonio Susto

We propose a novel traffic sign detection system that simultaneously estimates the location and precise boundary of traffic signs using convolutional neural network (CNN). Estimating the precise boundary of traffic signs is important in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-28 Hee Seok Lee , Kang Kim