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In recent years, blockchain has gained widespread attention as an emerging technology for decentralization, transparency, and immutability in advancing online activities over public networks. As an essential market process, auctions have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Zeshun Shi , Cees de Laat , Paola Grosso , Zhiming Zhao

The rapid expansion of data worldwide invites the need for more distributed solutions in order to apply machine learning on a much wider scale. The resultant distributed learning systems can have various degrees of centralization. In this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Mohamed Ghanem , Fadi Dawoud , Habiba Gamal , Eslam Soliman , Hossam Sharara , Tamer El-Batt

The large public interest in Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) will soon lead to congested skies overhead cities, analogously to what happened with other transportation means, including commercial aviation. In the latter case, the combination of…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 I. Romani de Oliveira , T. Matsumoto , E. C. Pinto Neto

The real-time traffic monitoring is a fundamental mission in a smart city to understand traffic conditions and avoid dangerous incidents. In this paper, we propose a reliable and efficient traffic monitoring system that integrates…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Jianxiong Guo , Xingjian Ding , Weili Wu

Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) offers a streamlined cloud computing paradigm, but existing centralized systems suffer from vendor lock-in and single points of failure. We propose DeFaaS, a decentralized FaaS system leveraging blockchain…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Rabimba Karanjai , Lei Xu , Lin Chen , Nour Diallo , Weidong Shi

The web of today whether you prefer to call it web 2.0, web 3.0, web 5.0 or even the metaverse is at a critical stage of evolution and challenge, largely centered around its crisis of identity. Like teenagers who cannot assess properly…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Frederic Jumelle , Timothy Pagett , Ryan Lemand

Hyperledger Fabric is a distributed operating system for permissioned blockchains hosted by the Linux Foundation. It is the first truly extensible blockchain system for running distributed applications at enterprise grade scale. To achieve…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Hagar Meir , Artem Barger , Yacov Manevich , Yoav Tock

The specification and enforcement of network-wide policies in a single administrative domain is common in today's networks and considered as already resolved. However, this is not the case for multi-administrative domains, e.g. among…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-01-14 Jordi Paillisse , Jordi Subira , Albert Lopez , Alberto Rodriguez-Natal , Vina Ermagan , Fabio Maino , Albert Cabellos

Blockchains and distributed ledger technology offer promising capabilities for supporting collaborative business processes across organizations. Typically, approaches in this field fall into two categories: either executing the entire…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Julius Köpke , Sebastian Trattnig

The decentralized and trustless nature of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology leads to a shift in the digital world. The possibility to execute small programs, called smart contracts, on cryptocurrencies like Ethereum opened doors to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Hendrik Amler , Lisa Eckey , Sebastian Faust , Marcel Kaiser , Philipp Sandner , Benjamin Schlosser

We design and implement the first private and anonymous decentralized crowdsourcing system ZebraLancer, and overcome two fundamental challenges of decentralizing crowdsourcing, i.e., data leakage and identity breach. First, our…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Yuan Lu , Qiang Tang , Guiling Wang

Deepfake technology is a major threat to the integrity of digital media. This paper presents a comprehensive framework for a blockchain-based decentralized system designed to tackle the escalating challenge of digital content integrity. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Dipankar Sarkar

Blockchain is a decentralized transaction and data management solution, the technological weapon-of-choice behind the success of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. As the number and variety of existing blockchain implementations continues…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-24 Martin Garriga , Maximiliano Arias , Alan De Renzis

Limited access to computing resources and training data poses significant challenges for individuals and groups aiming to train and utilize predictive machine learning models. Although numerous publicly available machine learning models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Matthew T. Pisano , Connor J. Patterson , Oshani Seneviratne

Interoperation for data sharing between permissioned blockchain networks relies on networks' abilities to independently authenticate requests and validate proofs accompanying the data; these typically contain digital signatures. This…

Blockchains and smart contracts are an emerging, promising technology, that has received considerable attention. We use the blockchain technology, and in particular Ethereum, to implement a large-scale event-based Internet of Things (IoT)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Nikos Fotiou , Iakovos Pittaras , Vasilios A. Siris , Spyros Voulgaris , George C. Polyzos

The emerging blockchain technology has enabled various decentralised applications in a trustless environment without relying on a trusted intermediary. It is expected as a promising solution to tackle sophisticated challenges on personal…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Nguyen Truong , Kai Sun , Yike Guo

Private permissioned blockchains are deployed in ever greater numbers to facilitate cross-organizational processes in various industries, particularly in supply chain management. One popular example of this trend is Hyperledger Fabric.…

性能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Tobias Guggenberger , Johannes Sedlmeir , Gilbert Fridgen , André Luckow

The knowledge, embodied in machine learning models for intelligent systems, is commonly associated with time-consuming and costly processes such as large-scale data collection, data labelling, network training, and fine-tuning of models.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Amin Anjomshoaa , Edward Curry

Nowadays, open standards for self-sovereign identity and access management enable portable solutions that are following the requirements of IoT systems. This paper proposes a blockchain-based identity and access management system for IoT --…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Montassar Naghmouchi , Hella Kaffel , Maryline Laurent