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We investigated scalarization in dark matter stars. In scalar tensor theories, the coupling between matter and a scalar field generates an effective mass, which is known to trigger the growth of the scalar field in stars and black holes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Junya Tanaka

We study phenomenological features and stability of boson stars in massless and massive scalar-tensor theory of gravity with Damour-Esposito-Farese coupling. This coupling between the tensor and scalar sectors of the theory leads to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Tamara Evstafyeva , Roxana Rosca-Mead , Ulrich Sperhake , Bernd Brugmann

Ferromagnetic spin ordering can take place in neutron stars. This phase transition alters the neutron star equation of state. Here, applying the scalar-tensor theories of gravity, we investigate the structure of neutron stars which are in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-11 Zeinab Rezaei , Habib Yousefi Dezdarani

Viable modifications of gravity on cosmological scales predominantly rely on screening mechanisms to recover Einstein's Theory of General Relativity in the Solar System, where it has been well tested. A parametrisation of the effects of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Lucas Lombriser

Scalar-tensor~(ST) theories of gravity are natural phenomenological extensions to general relativity. Although these theories are severely constrained both by solar system experiments and by binary pulsar observations, a large set of ST…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Carlos Palenzuela , Steve Liebling

Scalar-tensor theories whose phenomenology differs significantly from general relativity on large (e.g. cosmological) scales do not typically pass local experimental tests (e.g. in the solar system) unless they present a suitable "screening…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Alexandru Dima , Miguel Bezares , Enrico Barausse

Compact stars in scalar-tensor (ST) gravity have been extensively investigated, but relatively few studies have focused on highly relativistic neutron stars (NSs) with an extremely dense core region where the trace of the energy-momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Peixiang Ji , Lijing Shao

We investigate the properties of neutron stars when a massive scalar field, which could comprise all dark matter, is non-minimally coupled to the Ricci scalar. This coupling generates additional contributions to the field's effective mass,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Suchana Adhikari , Teruaki Suyama

Long range scalar fields with a coupling to matter appear to violate known bounds on gravitation in the solar system and the laboratory. This is evaded thanks to screening mechanisms. In this short review, we shall present the various…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Philippe Brax , Santiago Casas , Harry Desmond , Benjamin Elder

We explore scalar radiation from neutron star-black hole binaries in scalar-tensor theories with kinetic screening ($K$-essence). Using 3+1 numerical relativity simulations in the decoupling limit, we investigate scalar dipole and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Ramiro Cayuso , Adrien Kuntz , Miguel Bezares , Enrico Barausse

The merger remnant of a binary neutron star coalescence is initially strongly differentially rotating. Some properties of these remnants can be accurately modeled through building equilibrium neutron star models. In the present paper, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Kalin V. Staykov , Daniela D. Doneva , Lavinia Heisenberg , Nikolaos Stergioulas , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

Scalar forces "screened" by the Vainshtein mechanism may hold the key to understanding the cosmological expansion of our universe, while predicting new and exciting features in the interaction between massive bodies. Here we explore the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Richard Brito , Alexandra Terrana , Matthew Johnson , Vitor Cardoso

The non-linear dynamics of scalar fields coupled to matter and gravity can lead to remarkable density-dependent screening effects. In this short review we present the main classes of screening mechanisms, and discuss their tests in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Valeri Vardanyan , Deaglan J. Bartlett

We study numerically the scalar wave emission by a non-spherical oscillation of neutron stars in a scalar-tensor theory of gravity with kinetic screening, considering both the monopole and quadrupole mode emission. In agreement with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Masaru Shibata , Dina Traykova

Kinetic heating of old cold neutron stars, via the scattering of dark matter with matter in the star, provides a promising way to probe the nature of dark matter interactions. We consider a dark matter candidate that is a Standard Model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Nicole F. Bell , Giorgio Busoni , Avirup Ghosh

Scalar field theories that possess a Vainshtein mechanism are able to dynamically suppress the associated fifth forces in the presence of massive sources through derivative non-linearities. The resulting equations of motion for the scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Jolyon K. Bloomfield , Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis

Nuclear matter and neutron stars are studied in the framework of an extended relativistic mean-field (RMF) model with higher-order derivative and density dependent couplings of nucleons to the meson fields. The derivative couplings lead to…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Sofija Antić , Stefan Typel

Scalar-tensor theories of gravity are extensions of General Relativity (GR) including an extra, nonminimally coupled scalar degree of freedom. A wide class of these theories, albeit indistinguishable from GR in the weak field regime,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Raissa F. P. Mendes , Néstor Ortiz

We present the first fully non-linear evolutions of binary neutron star mergers in a moving-punctures approach in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. We study both linear and quadratic-type couplings between the scalar and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Llibert Aresté Saló , Ricard Aguilera-Miret , Miguel Bezares , Thomas P. Sotiriou

Scalar-tensor theories have a long history as possible phenomenological alternatives to General Relativity, but are known to potentially produce deviations from the (strong) equivalence principle in systems involving self-gravitating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Adrien Kuntz , Enrico Barausse