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Information Retrieval (IR) is the task of obtaining pieces of data (such as documents or snippets of text) that are relevant to a particular query or need from a large repository of information. While a combination of traditional keyword-…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Samarth Rawal , Chitta Baral

Relevance plays a central role in information retrieval (IR), which has received extensive studies starting from the 20th century. The definition and the modeling of relevance has always been critical challenges in both information science…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Yixing Fan , Jiafeng Guo , Xinyu Ma , Ruqing Zhang , Yanyan Lan , Xueqi Cheng

Rerankers, typically cross-encoders, are computationally intensive but are frequently used because they are widely assumed to outperform cheaper initial IR systems. We challenge this assumption by measuring reranker performance for full…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Mathew Jacob , Erik Lindgren , Matei Zaharia , Michael Carbin , Omar Khattab , Andrew Drozdov

Information Retrieval (IR) plays a pivotal role in diverse Software Engineering (SE) tasks, e.g., bug localization and triaging, code retrieval, requirements analysis, etc. The choice of similarity measure is the core component of an IR…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-08-10 Md Masudur Rahman , Saikat Chakraborty , Gail Kaiser , Baishakhi Ray

This work investigates the effect of gender-stereotypical biases in the content of retrieved results on the relevance judgement of users/annotators. In particular, since relevance in information retrieval (IR) is a multi-dimensional…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Klara Krieg , Emilia Parada-Cabaleiro , Markus Schedl , Navid Rekabsaz

Axiomatic information retrieval (IR) seeks a set of principle properties desirable in IR models. These properties when formally expressed provide guidance in the search for better relevance estimation functions. Neural ranking models…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Corby Rosset , Bhaskar Mitra , Chenyan Xiong , Nick Craswell , Xia Song , Saurabh Tiwary

The search engine evaluation research has quite a lot metrics available to it. Only recently, the question of the significance of individual metrics started being raised, as these metrics' correlations to real-world user experiences or…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-02-12 Pavel Sirotkin

As more and more search traffic comes from mobile phones, intelligent assistants, and smart-home devices, new challenges (e.g., limited presentation space) and opportunities come up in information retrieval. Previously, an effective…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Keping Bi , Qingyao Ai , W. Bruce Croft

We present ir-measures, a new tool that makes it convenient to calculate a diverse set of evaluation measures used in information retrieval. Rather than implementing its own measure calculations, ir-measures provides a common interface to a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Sean MacAvaney , Craig Macdonald , Iadh Ounis

Information Retrieval evaluation has traditionally focused on defining principled ways of assessing the relevance of a ranked list of documents with respect to a query. Several methods extend this type of evaluation beyond relevance, making…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Maria Maistro , Lucas Chaves Lima , Jakob Grue Simonsen , Christina Lioma

In Interactive Information Retrieval (IIR) different services such as search term suggestion can support users in their search process. The applicability and performance of such services is either measured with different user-centered…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-08-22 Daniel Hienert , Peter Mutschke

Since the recent study (Krichene and Rendle 2020) done by Krichene and Rendle on the sampling-based top-k evaluation metric for recommendation, there has been a lot of debates on the validity of using sampling to evaluate recommendation…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Ruoming Jin , Dong Li , Benjamin Mudrak , Jing Gao , Zhi Liu

Information retrieval (IR) systems traditionally aim to maximize metrics built on rankings, such as precision or NDCG. However, the non-differentiability of the ranking operation prevents direct optimization of such metrics in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Thibaut Thonet , Yagmur Gizem Cinar , Eric Gaussier , Minghan Li , Jean-Michel Renders

Classification systems are evaluated in a countless number of papers. However, we find that evaluation practice is often nebulous. Frequently, metrics are selected without arguments, and blurry terminology invites misconceptions. For…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Juri Opitz

Automated detection of semantically equivalent questions in longitudinal social science surveys is crucial for long-term studies informing empirical research in the social, economic, and health sciences. Retrieving equivalent questions…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Wing Yan Li , Zeqiang Wang , Jon Johnson , Suparna De

Users increasingly expect modern search systems to offer a unified interface that seamlessly retrieves information from diverse data sources and formats. However, current information retrieval (IR) evaluation benchmarks have not kept pace…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Mehmet Deniz Türkmen , Suchana Datta , Dwaipayan Roy , Daniel Hienert , Philipp Mayr , Derek Greene

Identifying leading measurement units from a large collection is a common inference task in various domains of large-scale inference. Testing approaches, which measure evidence against a null hypothesis rather than effect magnitude, tend to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-17 Nicholas C. Henderson , Michael A. Newton

This paper proposes a theoretical framework which models the information provided by retrieval systems in terms of Information Theory. The proposed framework allows to formalize: (i) system effectiveness as an information theoretic…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Enrique Amigó , Fernando Giner , Stefano Mizzaro , Damiano Spina

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems rely critically on the retriever module to surface relevant context for large language models. Although numerous retrievers have recently been proposed, each built on different ranking principles…

Neural networks with deep architectures have demonstrated significant performance improvements in computer vision, speech recognition, and natural language processing. The challenges in information retrieval (IR), however, are different…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Bhaskar Mitra