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Video synthetic aperture radar (ViSAR) has attracted substantial attention in the moving target detection (MTD) field due to its ability to continuously monitor changes in the target area. In ViSAR, the moving targets' shadows will not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Shangqu Yan , Chenyang Luo , Yaowen Fu , Wenpeng Zhang , Wei Yang , Ruofeng Yu

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a novel paradigm for 3D reconstruction from satellite imagery. However, in multi-temporal satellite images, prevalent shadows exhibit significant inconsistencies due to varying illumination…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Feng Luo , Hongbo Pan , Xiang Yang , Baoyu Jiang , Fengqing Liu , Tao Huang

The existing Video Synthetic Aperture Radar (ViSAR) moving target shadow detection methods based on deep neural networks mostly generate numerous false alarms and missing detections, because of the foreground-background…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-07 Zhenyu Yang , Xiaoling Zhang , Xu Zhan

Detecting moving objects from ground-based videos is commonly achieved by using background subtraction techniques. Low-rank matrix decomposition inspires a set of state-of-the-art approaches for this task. It is integrated with structured…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Junpeng Zhang , Xiuping Jia , Jiankun Hu

This work focuses on multi-target tracking in Video synthetic aperture radar. Specifically, we refer to tracking based on targets' shadows. Current methods have limited accuracy as they fail to consider shadows' characteristics and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-30 Xiaochuan Ni , Xiaoling Zhang , Xu Zhan , Zhenyu Yang , Jun Shi , Shunjun Wei , Tianjiao Zeng

Infrared small target detection is crucial for the efficacy of infrared search and tracking systems. Current tensor decomposition methods emphasize representing small targets with sparsity but struggle to separate targets from complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Fei Zhou , Maixia Fu , Yulei Qian , Jian Yang , Yimian Dai

This paper proposes a foreground-background separation (FBS) method with a novel foreground model based on convolutional sparse representation (CSR). In order to analyze the dynamic and static components of videos acquired under undesirable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Kazuki Naganuma , Shunsuke Ono

Low signal-to-noise ratio videos -- such as those from underwater sonar, ultrasound, and microscopy -- pose significant challenges for computer vision models, particularly when paired clean imagery is unavailable. We present Spatiotemporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Suzanne Stathatos , Michael Hobley , Pietro Perona , Markus Marks

Background subtraction is a significant component of computer vision systems. It is widely used in video surveillance, object tracking, anomaly detection, etc. A new data source for background subtraction appeared as the emergence of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-18 Xueying Wang , Lei Liu , Guangli Li , Xiao Dong , Peng Zhao , Xiaobing Feng

Optical image data have been used by the Remote Sensing workforce to study land use and cover since such data is easily interpretable. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) has the characteristic of obtaining images during all-day, all-weather and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-04 Battula Balnarsaiah , G Rajitha

We introduce Dark3R, a framework for structure from motion in the dark that operates directly on raw images with signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) below $-4$ dB -- a regime where conventional feature- and learning-based methods break down. Our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Andrew Y Guo , Anagh Malik , SaiKiran Tedla , Yutong Dai , Yiqian Qin , Zach Salehe , Benjamin Attal , Sotiris Nousias , Kiriakos N. Kutulakos , David B. Lindell

Shadows are a common factor degrading image quality. Single-image shadow removal (SR), particularly under challenging indirect illumination, is hampered by non-uniform content degradation and inherent ambiguity. Consequently, traditional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Yu-Fan Lin , Chia-Ming Lee , Chih-Chung Hsu

Array synthetic aperture radar (SAR) three-dimensional (3D) imaging can obtain 3D information of the target region, which is widely used in environmental monitoring and scattering information measurement. In recent years, with the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-04 Yangyang Wang , Xu Zhan , Jing Gao , Jinjie Yao , Shunjun Wei , JianSheng Bai

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images are widely used in target recognition tasks nowadays. In this letter, we propose an automatic approach for radar shadow detection and extraction from SAR images utilizing geometric projections along…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-16 V. B. S. Prasath , O. Haddad

This paper proposes a subspace decomposition method based on an over-complete dictionary in sparse representation, called "Sparse Signal Subspace Decomposition" (or 3SD) method. This method makes use of a novel criterion based on the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-28 Hong Sun , Chengwei Sang , Didier Le Ruyet

Classifying buried and obscured targets of interest from other natural and manmade clutter objects in the scene is an important problem for the U.S. Army. Targets of interest are often represented by signals captured using low-frequency…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-23 Tiep Vu , Lam Nguyen , Tiantong Guo , Vishal Monga

A novel method of contrast enhancement is proposed for underexposed images, in which heavy noise is hidden. Under low light conditions, images taken by digital cameras have low contrast in dark or bright regions. This is due to a limited…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Chien-Cheng Chien , Yuma Kinoshita , Hitoshi Kiya

Lacking realistic ground truth data, image denoising techniques are traditionally evaluated on images corrupted by synthesized i.i.d. Gaussian noise. We aim to obviate this unrealistic setting by developing a methodology for benchmarking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-06 Tobias Plötz , Stefan Roth

Novel view synthesis from raw images provides superior high dynamic range (HDR) information compared to reconstructions from low dynamic range RGB images. However, the inherent noise in unprocessed raw images compromises the accuracy of 3D…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-13 Zhihao Li , Yufei Wang , Alex Kot , Bihan Wen

Neural character models can now reconstruct detailed geometry and texture from video, but they lack explicit shadows and shading, leading to artifacts when generating novel views and poses or during relighting. It is particularly difficult…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Luis Bolanos , Shih-Yang Su , Helge Rhodin
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