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Road segmentation in challenging domains, such as night, snow or rain, is a difficult task. Most current approaches boost performance using fine-tuning, domain adaptation, style transfer, or by referencing previously acquired imagery. These…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Connor Malone , Sourav Garg , Ming Xu , Thierry Peynot , Michael Milford

The usage of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for unsupervised image segmentation was investigated in this study. In the proposed approach, label prediction and network parameter learning are alternately iterated to meet the following…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Wonjik Kim , Asako Kanezaki , Masayuki Tanaka

In this paper, we address the problem of inferring the layout of complex road scenes given a single camera as input. To achieve that, we first propose a novel parameterized model of road layouts in a top-view representation, which is not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-22 Ziyan Wang , Buyu Liu , Samuel Schulter , Manmohan Chandraker

Artificial intelligence is making great changes in academy and industry with the fast development of deep learning, which is a branch of machine learning and statistical learning. Fully convolutional network [1] is the standard model for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Yichi Gu , Qisheng Wu , Jing Li , Kai Cheng

Compared to other applications in computer vision, convolutional neural networks have under-performed on pedestrian detection. A breakthrough was made very recently by using sophisticated deep CNN models, with a number of hand-crafted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-07 Qichang Hu , Peng Wang , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel , Fatih Porikli

Recent work has shown that convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can be applied successfully in disparity estimation, but these methods still suffer from errors in regions of low-texture, occlusions and reflections. Concurrently, deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Junming Zhang , Katherine A. Skinner , Ram Vasudevan , Matthew Johnson-Roberson

Fully connected pairwise Conditional Random Fields (Full-CRF) with Gaussian edge weights can achieve superior results compared to sparsely connected CRFs. However, traditional methods for Full-CRFs are too expensive. Previous work develops…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-14 Olga Veksler

In the domain of remote sensing image interpretation, road extraction from high-resolution aerial imagery has already been a hot research topic. Although deep CNNs have presented excellent results for semantic segmentation, the efficiency…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Ali Jamali , Swalpa Kumar Roy , Jonathan Li , Pedram Ghamisi

We study the segmental recurrent neural network for end-to-end acoustic modelling. This model connects the segmental conditional random field (CRF) with a recurrent neural network (RNN) used for feature extraction. Compared to most previous…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Liang Lu , Lingpeng Kong , Chris Dyer , Noah A. Smith , Steve Renals

Deep learning methods are powerful tools but often suffer from expensive computation and limited flexibility. An alternative is to combine light-weight models with deep representations. As successful cases exist in several visual problems,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-25 Bin Yang , Junjie Yan , Zhen Lei , Stan Z. Li

The shortage of training samples remains one of the main obstacles in applying the artificial neural networks (ANN) to the hyperspectral images classification. To fuse the spatial and spectral information, pixel patches are often utilized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Alan J. X. Guo , Fei Zhu

The lane graph is critical for applications such as autonomous driving and lane-level route planning. While previous research has focused on extracting lane-level graphs from aerial imagery using convolutional neural networks (CNNs)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Antonio Ruiz , Andrew Melnik , Nicolo Savioli , Dong Wang , Yanfeng Zhang , Helge Ritter

Off-road semantic segmentation with fine-grained labels is necessary for autonomous vehicles to understand driving scenes, as the coarse-grained road detection can not satisfy off-road vehicles with various mechanical properties.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Biao Gao , Xijun Zhao , Huijing Zhao

The rapid development of autonomous driving in recent years presents lots of challenges for scene understanding. As an essential step towards scene understanding, semantic segmentation thus received lots of attention in past few years.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Zhengeng Yang , Hongshan Yu , Qiang Fu , Wei Sun , Wenyan Jia , Mingui Sun , Zhi-Hong Mao

Recent success of semantic segmentation approaches on demanding road driving datasets has spurred interest in many related application fields. Many of these applications involve real-time prediction on mobile platforms such as cars, drones…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 Marin Oršić , Ivan Krešo , Petra Bevandić , Siniša Šegvić

While Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) excel at learning complex latent-space representations, their over-parameterization can lead to overfitting and reduced performance, particularly with limited data. This, alongside their high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Manish Sharma , Jamison Heard , Eli Saber , Panos P. Markopoulos

Conditional Random Fields (CRF) have been widely used in a variety of computer vision tasks. Conventional CRFs typically define edges on neighboring image pixels, resulting in a sparse graph such that efficient inference can be performed.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Peng Wang , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

Crack is one of the most common road distresses which may pose road safety hazards. Generally, crack detection is performed by either certified inspectors or structural engineers. This task is, however, time-consuming, subjective and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Rui Fan , Mohammud Junaid Bocus , Yilong Zhu , Jianhao Jiao , Li Wang , Fulong Ma , Shanshan Cheng , Ming Liu

Radar sensors are crucial for environment perception of driver assistance systems as well as autonomous vehicles. With a rising number of radar sensors and the so far unregulated automotive radar frequency band, mutual interference is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-26 Johanna Rock , Wolfgang Roth , Mate Toth , Paul Meissner , Franz Pernkopf

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) has been widely applied in the realm of computer vision. However, given the fact that CNN models are translation invariant, they are not aware of the coordinate information of each pixel. Thus the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 Liliang Ren , Zhuonan Hao