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We study the expressive power of fragments of inclusion and independence logic defined either by restricting the number of universal quantifiers or the arity of inclusion and independence atoms in formulas. Assuming the so-called lax…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-04-17 Pietro Galliani , Miika Hannula , Juha Kontinen

Propositional term modal logic is interpreted over Kripke structures with unboundedly many accessibility relations and hence the syntax admits variables indexing modalities and quantification over them. This logic is undecidable, and we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Anantha Padmanabha , R Ramanujam

This paper proposes a notion of branching bisimilarity for non-deterministic probabilistic processes. In order to characterize the corresponding notion of rooted branching probabilistic bisimilarity, an equational theory is proposed for a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Rob van Glabbeek , Jan Friso Groote , Erik de Vink

We consider the class of languages defined in the 2-variable fragment of the first-order logic of the linear order. Many interesting characterizations of this class are known, as well as the fact that restricting the number of quantifier…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Manfred Kufleitner , Pascal Weil

Various feature descriptions are being employed in logic programming languages and constrained-based grammar formalisms. The common notational primitive of these descriptions are functional attributes called features. The descriptions…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Rolf Backofen , Gert Smolka

In this paper we consider the problem of configuring partial predicate abstraction that combines two techniques that have been effective in analyzing infinite-state systems: predicate abstraction and fixpoint approximations. A fundamental…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Tuba Yavuz , Chelsea Metcalf

The paper is a contribution both to the theoretical foundations and to the actual construction of efficient automatizable proof procedures for non-classical logics. We focus here on the case of finite-valued logics, and exhibit: (i) a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-08-19 Carlos Caleiro , João Marcos , Marco Volpe

The prenex fragments of first-order infinite-valued Goedel logics are classified. It is shown that the prenex Goedel logics characterized by finite and by uncountable subsets of [0, 1] are axiomatizable, and that the prenex fragments of all…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-01-31 Matthias Baaz , Norbert Preining , Richard Zach

Over the last two decades, there has been an extensive study on logical formalisms for specifying and verifying real-time systems. Temporal logics have been an important research subject within this direction. Although numerous logics have…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-08-06 Savas Konur

These notes present the essentials of first- and second-order monadic logics on strings with introductory purposes. We discuss Monadic First-Order logic and show that it is strictly less expressive than Finite-State Automata, in that it…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Dino Mandrioli , Davide Martinenghi , Angelo Morzenti , Matteo Pradella , Matteo Rossi

Relational descriptions have been used in formalizing diverse computational notions, including, for example, operational semantics, typing, and acceptance by non-deterministic machines. We therefore propose a (restricted) logical theory…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-09-02 Andrew Gacek , Dale Miller , Gopalan Nadathur

The paper describes an extension of well-founded semantics for logic programs with two types of negation. In this extension information about preferences between rules can be expressed in the logical language and derived dynamically. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 G. Brewka

The logic of definitions is a family of logics for encoding and reasoning about judgments, which are atomic predicates specified by inference rules. A definition associates an atomic predicate with a logical formula, which may itself depend…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Nathan Guermond

We define and study logics in the framework of probabilistic team semantics and over metafinite structures. Our work is paralleled by the recent development of novel axiomatizable and tractable logics in team semantics that are closed under…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Miika Hannula , Minna Hirvonen , Juha Kontinen

Predicate abstraction provides a powerful tool for verifying properties of infinite-state systems using a combination of a decision procedure for a subset of first-order logic and symbolic methods originally developed for finite-state model…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Shuvendu K. Lahiri , Randal E. Bryant

In this paper we prove that no consistent finitely axiomatized theory one-dimensionally interprets its own extension with predicative comprehension. This constitutes a result with the flavor of the Second Incompleteness Theorem whose…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-09-07 Fedor Pakhomov , Albert Visser

Goal-directed proof search in first-order logic uses meta-variables to delay the choice of witnesses; substitutions for such variables are produced when closing proof-tree branches, using first-order unification or a theory-specific…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-09-04 Damien Rouhling , Mahfuza Farooque , Stéphane Graham-Lengrand , Assia Mahboubi , Jean-Marc Notin

The theory of abstract argumentation frameworks (afs) has, in the main, focused on finite structures, though there are many significant contexts where argumentation can be regarded as a process involving infinite objects. To address this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 Pietro Baroni , Federico Cerutti , Paul E. Dunne , Massimiliano Giacomin

In the refinement calculus, monotonic predicate transformers are used to model specifications for (imperative) programs. Together with a natural notion of simulation, they form a category enjoying many algebraic properties. We build on this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-05-26 Pierre Hyvernat

We show that the decidability of the first-order theory of the language that combines Boolean algebras of sets of uninterpreted elements with Presburger arithmetic operations. We thereby disprove a recent conjecture that this theory is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Viktor Kuncak , Martin Rinard