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Deep learning (DL) finds rich applications in the wireless domain to improve spectrum awareness. Typically, DL models are either randomly initialized following a statistical distribution or pretrained on tasks from other domains in the form…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Kemal Davaslioglu , Serdar Boztas , Mehmet Can Ertem , Yalin E. Sagduyu , Ender Ayanoglu

Self-supervised contrastive representation learning has proved incredibly successful in the vision and natural language domains, enabling state-of-the-art performance with orders of magnitude less labeled data. However, such methods are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Dara Bahri , Heinrich Jiang , Yi Tay , Donald Metzler

Recent single image unsupervised representation learning techniques show remarkable success on a variety of tasks. The basic principle in these works is instance discrimination: learning to differentiate between two augmented versions of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Daniel Gordon , Kiana Ehsani , Dieter Fox , Ali Farhadi

This paper proposes inverse feature learning as a novel supervised feature learning technique that learns a set of high-level features for classification based on an error representation approach. The key contribution of this method is to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Behzad Ghazanfari , Fatemeh Afghah , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi

After a surge in popularity of supervised Deep Learning, the desire to reduce the dependence on curated, labelled data sets and to leverage the vast quantities of unlabelled data available recently triggered renewed interest in unsupervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-21 Lorijn Zaadnoordijk , Tarek R. Besold , Rhodri Cusack

The key idea behind the unsupervised learning of disentangled representations is that real-world data is generated by a few explanatory factors of variation which can be recovered by unsupervised learning algorithms. In this paper, we…

Most digital camera pipelines use color constancy methods to reduce the influence of illumination and camera sensor on the colors of scene objects. The highest accuracy of color correction is obtained with learning-based color constancy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Nikola Banić , Karlo Koščević , Sven Lončarić

The rise of video-sharing platforms has attracted more and more people to shoot videos and upload them to the Internet. These videos mostly contain a carefully-edited background audio track, where serious speech change, pitch shifting and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Zhesong Yu , Xingjian Du , Bilei Zhu , Zejun Ma

Curation of large fully supervised datasets has become one of the major roadblocks for machine learning. Weak supervision provides an alternative to supervised learning by training with cheap, noisy, and possibly correlated labeling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Chidubem Arachie , Bert Huang

Unsupervised learning methods for feature extraction are becoming more and more popular. We combine the popular contrastive learning method (prototypical contrastive learning) and the classic representation learning method (autoencoder) to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Zeyu Cao , Xiaorun Li , Liaoying Zhao

Learning features from massive unlabelled data is a vast prevalent topic for high-level tasks in many machine learning applications. The recent great improvements on benchmark data sets achieved by increasingly complex unsupervised learning…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-09-29 Wentao Zhu , Jun Miao , Laiyun Qing , Xilin Chen

A major bottleneck in training robust Human-Activity Recognition models (HAR) is the need for large-scale labeled sensor datasets. Because labeling large amounts of sensor data is an expensive task, unsupervised and semi-supervised learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Yash Jain , Chi Ian Tang , Chulhong Min , Fahim Kawsar , Akhil Mathur

While metric learning is important for Person re-identification (RE-ID), a significant problem in visual surveillance for cross-view pedestrian matching, existing metric models for RE-ID are mostly based on supervised learning that requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-19 Hong-Xing Yu , Ancong Wu , Wei-Shi Zheng

Local discriminative representation is needed in many medical image analysis tasks such as identifying sub-types of lesion or segmenting detailed components of anatomical structures. However, the commonly applied supervised representation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Huai Chen , Jieyu Li , Renzhen Wang , Yijie Huang , Fanrui Meng , Deyu Meng , Qing Peng , Lisheng Wang

Contrastive learning has recently demonstrated superior performance to supervised learning, despite requiring no training labels. We explore how contrastive learning can be applied to hundreds of thousands of unlabeled Mars terrain images,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Isaac Ronald Ward , Charles Moore , Kai Pak , Jingdao Chen , Edwin Goh

Contrastive learning is one of the fastest growing research areas in machine learning due to its ability to learn useful representations without labeled data. However, contrastive learning is susceptible to feature suppression, i.e., it may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Tianhong Li , Lijie Fan , Yuan Yuan , Hao He , Yonglong Tian , Rogerio Feris , Piotr Indyk , Dina Katabi

Contrastive learning has achieved state-of-the-art performance in various self-supervised learning tasks and even outperforms its supervised counterpart. Despite its empirical success, theoretical understanding of the superiority of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Wenlong Ji , Zhun Deng , Ryumei Nakada , James Zou , Linjun Zhang

Recently, cross domain transfer has been applied for unsupervised image restoration tasks. However, directly applying existing frameworks would lead to domain-shift problems in translated images due to lack of effective supervision.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Wenchao Du , Hu Chen , Hongyu Yang

Deep learning methods are successfully used in applications pertaining to ubiquitous computing, health, and well-being. Specifically, the area of human activity recognition (HAR) is primarily transformed by the convolutional and recurrent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Aaqib Saeed , Tanir Ozcelebi , Johan Lukkien

This paper presents a novel yet intuitive approach to unsupervised feature learning. Inspired by the human visual system, we explore whether low-level motion-based grouping cues can be used to learn an effective visual representation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-13 Deepak Pathak , Ross Girshick , Piotr Dollár , Trevor Darrell , Bharath Hariharan