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We study, analytically and with lattice simulations, the decay of coherent field oscillations and the subsequent thermalization of the resulting stochastic classical wave-field. The problem of reheating of the Universe after inflation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Raphael Micha , Igor I. Tkachev

One essence in capturing the history of primordial fluctuations that arise during inflation and eventually lead to formation of large scale structures in the universe, relies on quantizing general relativity coupled to a scalar field. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Gizem Sengor

I review the theory of preheating after inflation, focusing on the recently found tachyonic preheating in the theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking. This occurs due to the tachyonic instability of the scalar field near the top of its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lev Kofman

Vertical oscillation of a fluid interface above a critical amplitude excites the Faraday instability, typically manifesting itself as a standing wave pattern. Fundamentally, the phenomenon is an example of parametric resonance. At high…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-10 William Batson , Farzam Zoueshtiagh , Ranga Narayanan

Faraday waves are a classic example of a system in which an extended pattern emerges under spatially uniform forcing. Motivated by systems in which uniform excitation is not plausible, we study both experimentally and theoretically the…

The understanding of the primordial mechanism that seeded the cosmic structures we observe today in the sky is one of the major goals in cosmology. The leading paradigm for such a mechanism is provided by the inflationary scenario, a period…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-14 Matteo Biagetti

The reheating of the universe after hybrid inflation proceeds through the nucleation and subsequent collision of large concentrations of energy density in the form of bubble-like structures moving at relativistic speeds. This generates a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-01-29 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Daniel G. Figueroa

We study the original $\alpha$-Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) system with $N=16,32$ and $64$ masses connected by a nonlinear quadratic spring. Our approach is based on resonant wave-wave interaction theory, i.e. we assume that, in the weakly…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Miguel Onorato , Lara Vozella , Davide Proment , Yuri V. Lvov

The present work is the continuation of the investigation of aspects of wave turbulence in preheating we have started in Refs. [1, 2] but considering several classes of inflationary two-fields models. We exhibit the main elements of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-04 J. A. Crespo , H. P. de Oliveira

We investigate thermal inflation in double-screen entropic cosmology. We find that its realization is general, resulting from the system evolution from non-equilibrium to equilibrium. Furthermore, going beyond the background evolution, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-26 Yi-Fu Cai , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Understanding the rich spatial and temporal structures in nonequilibrium thermal environments is a major subject of statistical mechanics. Because universal laws, based on an ensemble of systems, are mute on an individual system, exploring…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Liyi Zhao , Ping Fang , Chushun Tian

Classical and quantum gravitational instabilities, can, respectively, inflate and warm up a primordial Universe satisfying a superstring-motivated principle of "Asymptotic Past Triviality". A physically viable big bang is thus generated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Veneziano

When the interface between a dielectric and a conducting liquid is excited by an oscillatory electric field, electrostatic Faraday waves can be induced. Here, we study the response of the interface to an AC electric field, which is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Sebastian Dehe , Maximilian Hartmann , Aditya Bandopadhyay , Steffen Hardt

Reheating after inflation occurs due to particle production by the oscillating inflaton field. In this paper we describe the perturbative approach to reheating, and then concentrate on effects beyond the perturbation theory. They are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde , Alexei Starobinsky

We propose a new mechanism of non-thermal particle production during inflation based on a narrow parametric resonance, akin to the dynamics of post-inflationary preheating. The mechanism is based on the production of scalar particles with a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Diogo S. Gorgulho , João G. Rosa

The early Universe inflation is well known as a promising theory to explain the origin of large scale structure of the Universe, a causal theory for the origin of primordial density fluctuations which may explain the observed density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xin-he Meng

We consider the space-condensate inflation model to study the primordial gravitational waves generated in the early Universe. We calculate the energy spectrum of gravitational waves induced by the space-condensate inflation model for full…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Seoktae Koh , Bum-Hoon Lee , Gansukh Tumurtushaa

It is widely accepted that the Universe underwent a period of thermal equilibrium at very early times. One expects a residue of this primordial state to be imprinted on the large scale structure of space time. In this paper we study the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Pedro Ferreira , Joao Magueijo

We present measurements on parametrically driven surface waves (Faraday waves) performed in the vicinity of a bi-critical point in parameter space, where modes with harmonic and subharmonic time dependence interact. The primary patterns are…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Wagner , Hanns Walter Mueller , Klaus Knorr

We study the broadening of initially localized wave packets in a quasi one-dimensional diamond ladder with interacting, spinless fermions. The lattice possesses a flat band causing localization. We place special focus on the transition away…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Mirko Daumann , Thomas Dahm