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Panoptic segmentation, which needs to assign a category label to each pixel and segment each object instance simultaneously, is a challenging topic. Traditionally, the existing approaches utilize two independent models without sharing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Huanyu Liu , Chao Peng , Changqian Yu , Jingbo Wang , Xu Liu , Gang Yu , Wei Jiang

The Segmentation Anything Model 2 (SAM2) has proven to be a powerful foundation model for promptable visual object segmentation in both images and videos, capable of storing object-aware memories and transferring them temporally through…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Syed Hesham Syed Ariff , Yun Liu , Guolei Sun , Jing Yang , Henghui Ding , Xue Geng , Xudong Jiang

The problem of efficiently training and evaluating image classifiers that can distinguish between a large number of object categories is considered. A novel metric, sharpness, is proposed which is defined as the fraction of object…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Christopher G. Blake , Giuseppe Castiglione , Christopher Srinivasa , Marcus Brubaker

We present an instance segmentation scheme based on pixel affinity information, which is the relationship of two pixels belonging to a same instance. In our scheme, we use two neural networks with similar structure. One is to predict pixel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Yiding Liu , Siyu Yang , Bin Li , Wengang Zhou , Jizheng Xu , Houqiang Li , Yan Lu

Building segmentation is of great importance in the task of remote sensing imagery interpretation. However, the existing semantic segmentation and instance segmentation methods often lead to segmentation masks with blurred boundaries. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Qingyu Li , Lichao Mou , Yuansheng Hua , Yao Sun , Pu Jin , Yilei Shi , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Semantic segmentation stands as a pivotal research focus in computer vision. In the context of industrial image inspection, conventional semantic segmentation models fail to maintain the segmentation consistency of fixed components across…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Guoxuan Mao , Ting Cao , Ziyang Li , Yuan Dong

In industrial defect segmentation tasks, while pixel accuracy and Intersection over Union (IoU) are commonly employed metrics to assess segmentation performance, the output consistency (also referred to equivalence) of the model is often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Zhen Qu , Xian Tao , Fei Shen , Zhengtao Zhang , Tao Li

Representational similarity metrics are fundamental tools in neuroscience and AI, yet we lack systematic comparisons of their discriminative power across model families. We introduce a quantitative framework to evaluate representational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Jialin Wu , Shreya Saha , Yiqing Bo , Meenakshi Khosla

Many structured prediction tasks in machine vision have a collection of acceptable answers, instead of one definitive ground truth answer. Segmentation of images, for example, is subject to human labeling bias. Similarly, there are multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Michael Firman , Neill D. F. Campbell , Lourdes Agapito , Gabriel J. Brostow

Combining multi-site data can strengthen and uncover trends, but is a task that is marred by the influence of site-specific covariates that can bias the data and therefore any downstream analyses. Post-hoc multi-site correction methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-09 Pedro Borges , Richard Shaw , Thomas Varsavsky , Kerstin Klaser , David Thomas , Ivana Drobnjak , Sebastien Ourselin , M Jorge Cardoso

For many evaluation metrics commonly used as benchmarks for unconditional image generation, trivially memorizing the training set attains a better score than models which are considered state-of-the-art; we consider this problematic. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Ishaan Gulrajani , Colin Raffel , Luke Metz

Automatic segmentation of objects from a single image is a challenging problem which generally requires training on large number of images. We consider the problem of automatically segmenting only the dynamic objects from a given pair of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-19 Sri Raghu Malireddi , Shanmuganathan Raman

Feature matching is a crucial task in the field of computer vision, which involves finding correspondences between images. Previous studies achieve remarkable performance using learning-based feature comparison. However, the pervasive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Yesheng Zhang , Xu Zhao

Mechanistic interpretability aims to break models into meaningful parts; verifying that two such parts implement the same computation is a prerequisite. Existing similarity measures evaluate either empirical behaviour, leaving them blind to…

Each year, numerous segmentation and classification algorithms are invented or reused to solve problems where machine vision is needed. Generally, the efficiency of these algorithms is compared against the results given by one or many human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Arnaud Martin , Hicham Laanaya , Andreas Arnold-Bos

In recent years, specific evaluation metrics for time series anomaly detection algorithms have been developed to handle the limitations of the classical precision and recall. However, such metrics are heuristically built as an aggregate of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Alexis Huet , Jose Manuel Navarro , Dario Rossi

Modeling instance-level context and object-object relationships is extremely challenging. It requires reasoning about bounding boxes of different classes, locations \etc. Above all, instance-level spatial reasoning inherently requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-14 Xinlei Chen , Abhinav Gupta

As part of autonomous car driving systems, semantic segmentation is an essential component to obtain a full understanding of the car's environment. One difficulty, that occurs while training neural networks for this purpose, is class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Robin Chan , Matthias Rottmann , Fabian Hüger , Peter Schlicht , Hanno Gottschalk

Probabilistic image segmentation encodes varying prediction confidence and inherent ambiguity in the segmentation problem. While different probabilistic segmentation models are designed to capture different aspects of segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Steffen Czolbe , Kasra Arnavaz , Oswin Krause , Aasa Feragen

In this paper, we propose an approach that exploits object segmentation in order to improve the accuracy of object detection. We frame the problem as inference in a Markov Random Field, in which each detection hypothesis scores object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-02-17 Yukun Zhu , Raquel Urtasun , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Sanja Fidler