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Knowledge graphs (KGs) that modelings the world knowledge as structural triples are inevitably incomplete. Such problems still exist for multimodal knowledge graphs (MMKGs). Thus, knowledge graph completion (KGC) is of great importance to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Yichi Zhang , Wen Zhang

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are crucial in the field of artificial intelligence and are widely applied in downstream tasks, such as enhancing Question Answering (QA) systems. The construction of KGs typically requires significant effort from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Rui Yang , Boming Yang , Sixun Ouyang , Tianwei She , Aosong Feng , Yuang Jiang , Freddy Lecue , Jinghui Lu , Irene Li

Knowledge Graph (KG) completion research usually focuses on densely connected benchmark datasets that are not representative of real KGs. We curate two KG datasets that include biomedical and encyclopedic knowledge and use an existing…

Although Large Language Models achieve strong success in many tasks, they still suffer from hallucinations and knowledge deficiencies in real-world applications. Many knowledge graph-based retrieval-augmented generation (KG-RAG) methods…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Hairu Wang , Yuan Feng , Xike Xie , S Kevin Zhou

Knowledge graphs (KGs) contain rich information about world knowledge, entities and relations. Thus, they can be great supplements to existing pre-trained language models. However, it remains a challenge to efficiently integrate information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Donghan Yu , Chenguang Zhu , Yiming Yang , Michael Zeng

Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA) aims to improve factual accuracy by leveraging structured knowledge. However, real-world Knowledge Graphs (KGs) are often incomplete, leading to the problem of Incomplete KGQA (IKGQA). A common…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Jilong Liu , Pengyang Shao , Wei Qin , Fei Liu , Yonghui Yang , Richang Hong

Real-world multimodal knowledge graphs (MKGs) are inherently heterogeneous, modeling entities that are associated with diverse modalities. Traditional knowledge graph embedding (KGE) methods excel at learning continuous representations of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Athanasios Efthymiou , Stevan Rudinac , Monika Kackovic , Nachoem Wijnberg , Marcel Worring

Current generative knowledge graph construction approaches usually fail to capture structural knowledge by simply flattening natural language into serialized texts or a specification language. However, large generative language model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Zhen Bi , Jing Chen , Yinuo Jiang , Feiyu Xiong , Wei Guo , Huajun Chen , Ningyu Zhang

Knowledge Graph (KG) is a flexible structure that is able to describe the complex relationship between data entities. Currently, most KG embedding models are trained based on negative sampling, i.e., the model aims to maximize some…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Zelong Li , Jianchao Ji , Zuohui Fu , Yingqiang Ge , Shuyuan Xu , Chong Chen , Yongfeng Zhang

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) have proven highly effective for recommendation systems by capturing latent item relationships, while recent integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) has further enhanced semantic understanding and addressed…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Xinchi Zou , Tongzhenzhi Su , Jianjun Li , Yuan Fu , Chang Liu , Zhiying Deng , Zhiwei Shen

Recent improvements in KG-to-text generation are due to additional auxiliary pre-training tasks designed to give the fine-tune task a boost in performance. These tasks require extensive computational resources while only suggesting marginal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Anthony Colas , Mehrdad Alvandipour , Daisy Zhe Wang

Inductive Knowledge Graph Reasoning (KGR) aims to discover facts in open-domain KGs containing unknown entities and relations, which poses a challenge for KGR models in comprehending uncertain KG components. Existing studies have proposed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Xingrui Zhuo , Jiapu Wang , Gongqing Wu , Zhongyuan Wang , Jichen Zhang , Shirui Pan , Xindong Wu

Integrating knowledge graphs (KGs) to enhance the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) is an emerging research challenge in claim verification. While KGs provide structured, semantically rich representations well-suited…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Hoang Pham , Thanh-Do Nguyen , Khac-Hoai Nam Bui

Generative Knowledge Graph Construction (KGC) refers to those methods that leverage the sequence-to-sequence framework for building knowledge graphs, which is flexible and can be adapted to widespread tasks. In this study, we summarize the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Hongbin Ye , Ningyu Zhang , Hui Chen , Huajun Chen

Knowledge graphs are inherently incomplete. Therefore substantial research has been directed toward knowledge graph completion (KGC), i.e., predicting missing triples from the information represented in the knowledge graph (KG). KG…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Aleksandar Pavlović , Emanuel Sallinger

Recently, knowledge graph (KG) augmented models have achieved noteworthy success on various commonsense reasoning tasks. However, KG edge (fact) sparsity and noisy edge extraction/generation often hinder models from obtaining useful…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Jun Yan , Mrigank Raman , Aaron Chan , Tianyu Zhang , Ryan Rossi , Handong Zhao , Sungchul Kim , Nedim Lipka , Xiang Ren

Foundation models excel at language, where sentences become tokens, and vision, where images become pixels, because both reduce to discrete symbols on a shared, fixed grid. Knowledge Graphs share the discreteness, but not the geometry.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Kossi Amouzouvi , Robert Wardenga , Jens Lehmann , Sahar Vahdati

Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) for Visual Question Answering (VQA) often suffer from dual limitations: knowledge hallucination and insufficient fine-grained visual perception. Crucially, we identify that commonsense graphs and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Zhiyang Li , Ao Ke , Yukun Cao , Xike Xie

Recent advancements have witnessed the ascension of Large Language Models (LLMs), endowed with prodigious linguistic capabilities, albeit marred by shortcomings including factual inconsistencies and opacity. Conversely, Knowledge Graphs…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 DaiFeng Li , Fan Xu

Recent advancements in recommender systems have focused on integrating knowledge graphs (KGs) to leverage their auxiliary information. The core idea of KG-enhanced recommenders is to incorporate rich semantic information for more accurate…