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RowHammer vulnerabilities pose a significant threat to modern DRAM-based systems, where rapid activation of DRAM rows can induce bit-flips in neighboring rows. To mitigate this, state-of-the-art host-side RowHammer mitigations typically…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Jeonghyun Woo , Prashant J. Nair

Sparse inner product (SIP) has the attractive property of overhead being dominated by the intersection of inputs between parties, independent of the actual input size. It has intriguing prospects, especially for boosting machine learning on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Guowen Xu , Shengmin Xu , Jianting Ning , Tianwei Zhang , Xinyi Huang , Hongwei Li , Rongxing Lu

As an increasing amount of research is being done on various applications of sensor networks in adversarial environments, ensuring secure routing becomes of critical importance for the success of such deployments. The problem of designing a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-07-02 Minko Dudev , Sebastian Gerling , Philip Peter

Recent rapid strides in memory safety tools and hardware have improved software quality and security. While coarse-grained memory safety has improved, achieving memory safety at the granularity of individual objects remains a challenge due…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Hiroshi Sasaki , Miguel A. Arroyo , M. Tarek Ibn Ziad , Koustubha Bhat , Kanad Sinha , Simha Sethumadhavan

WebAssembly (Wasm) is a next-generation portable compilation target for deploying applications written in high-level languages on the web. In order to protect their memory from untrusted code, web browser engines confine the execution of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Marco Vassena , Marco Patrignani

To index the increasing volume of data, modern data indexes are typically stored on SSDs and cached in DRAM. However, searching such an index has resulted in significant I/O traffic due to limited access locality and inefficient cache…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Yun-Chih Chen , Yuan-Hao Chang , Tei-Wei Kuo

AMD SEV is a hardware feature designed for the secure encryption of virtual machines. SEV aims to protect virtual machine memory not only from other malicious guests and physical attackers, but also from a possibly malicious hypervisor.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-25 Mathias Morbitzer , Manuel Huber , Julian Horsch , Sascha Wessel

Sequence alignment is a memory bound computation whose performance in modern systems is limited by the memory bandwidth bottleneck. Processing-in-memory architectures alleviate this bottleneck by providing the memory with computing…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Safaa Diab , Amir Nassereldine , Mohammed Alser , Juan Gómez-Luna , Onur Mutlu , Izzat El Hajj

Data is the central asset of today's dynamically operating organization and their business. This data is usually stored in database. A major consideration is applied on the security of that data from the unauthorized access and intruders.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-08-25 Manish Sharma , Atul Chaudhary , Santosh Kumar

This paper introduces MGX, a near-zero overhead memory protection scheme for hardware accelerators. MGX minimizes the performance overhead of off-chip memory encryption and integrity verification by exploiting the application-specific…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Weizhe Hua , Muhammad Umar , Zhiru Zhang , G. Edward Suh

SRAM-based compute-in-memory (CIM) offers high computational density and energy efficiency for deep neural network (DNN) accelerators, but its limited capacity causes on/off-chip data movement overhead for large DNN models. Existing CIM…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Chenhao Xue , Yukun Wang , An Guo , Yuhui Shi , Jinwei Zhou , Xiping Dong , Yihan Yin , Yuanpeng Zhang , Tianyu Jia , Wei Gao , Qiang Wu , Xin Si , Jun Yang , Guangyu Sun

New hardware primitives such as Intel SGX secure a user-level process in presence of an untrusted or compromised OS. Such "enclaved execution" systems are vulnerable to several side-channels, one of which is the page fault channel. In this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-01-13 Shweta Shinde , Zheng Leong Chua , Viswesh Narayanan , Prateek Saxena

Malicious server (MS) attacks have enabled the scaling of data stealing in federated learning to large batch sizes and secure aggregation, settings previously considered private. However, many concerns regarding the client-side…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Kostadin Garov , Dimitar I. Dimitrov , Nikola Jovanović , Martin Vechev

Adversaries with physical access to a target platform can perform cold boot or DMA attacks to extract sensitive data from the RAM. In response, several main-memory encryption schemes have been proposed to prevent such attacks. Also hardware…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Robert Buhren , Shay Gueron , Jan Nordholz , Jean-Pierre Seifert , Julian Vetter

Organizations use data lakes to store and analyze sensitive data. But hackers may compromise data lake storage to bypass access controls and access sensitive data. To address this, we propose Membrane, a system that (1) cryptographically…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Sam Kumar , Samyukta Yagati , Conor Power , David E. Culler , Raluca Ada Popa

Quantum computers create new security risks for today's encryption systems. This paper presents an improved version of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) that uses quantum technology to strengthen protection. Our approach offers two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Albert Nieto-Morales , Arit Kumar Bishwas , Joel Jacob Varghese

Non-volatile memories (NVMs) offer negligible leakage power consumption, high integration density, and data retention, but their non-volatility also raises the risk of data exposure. Conventional encryption techniques such as the Advanced…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Sanwar Ahmed Ovy , Jiahui Duan , Md Ashraful Islam Romel , Franz Muller , Thomas Kampfe , Kai Ni , Sumitha George

Memory performance is often the main bottleneck in modern computing systems. In recent years, researchers have attempted to scale the memory wall by leveraging new technology such as CXL, HBM, and in- and near-memory processing. Developers…

性能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Ashwin Poduval , Hayden Coffey , Michael Swift

One of the main issues in the OS security is to provide trusted code execution in an untrusted environment. During executing, kernel-mode drivers allocate and process memory data: OS internal structures, users private information, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Igor Korkin

BitLocker is a full-disk encryption feature available in recent Windows versions. It is designed to protect data by providing encryption for entire volumes and it makes use of a number of different authentication methods. In this paper we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Elena Agostini , Massimo Bernaschi