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Lung nodule detection is a class imbalanced problem because nodules are found with much lower frequency than non-nodules. In the class imbalanced problem, conventional classifiers tend to be overwhelmed by the majority class and ignore the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-23 Masaharu Sakamoto , Hiroki Nakano

Ultrasound examination is widely used in the clinical diagnosis of thyroid nodules (benign/malignant). However, the accuracy relies heavily on radiologist experience. Although deep learning techniques have been investigated for thyroid…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Yuchen Wang , Zhongyu Li , Xiangxiang Cui , Liangliang Zhang , Xiang Luo , Meng Yang , Shi Chang

Dermatological diseases are among the most common disorders worldwide. This paper presents the first study of the interpretability and imbalanced semi-supervised learning of the multiclass intelligent skin diagnosis framework (ISDL) using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Futian Weng , Yuanting Ma , Jinghan Sun , Shijun Shan , Qiyuan Li , Jianping Zhu , Yang Wang , Yan Xu

Dynamic node classification is critical for modeling evolving systems like financial transactions and academic collaborations. In such systems, dynamically capturing node information changes is critical for dynamic node classification,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Shengtao Zhang , Haokai Zhang , Shiqi Lou , Zicheng Wang , Zinan Zeng , Yilin Wang , Minnan Luo

Despite its success in self-supervised learning, contrastive learning is less studied in the supervised setting. In this work, we first use a set of pilot experiments to show that in the supervised setting, the cross-entropy loss objective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Liz Li , Wei Zhu

Microscopic examination of slides prepared from tissue samples is the primary tool for detecting and classifying cancerous lesions, a process that is time-consuming and requires the expertise of experienced pathologists. Recent advances in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Saba Fatema , Brighton Nuwagira , Sayoni Chakraborty , Reyhan Gedik , Baris Coskunuzer

With the ongoing development of deep learning, an increasing number of AI models have surpassed the performance levels of human clinical practitioners. However, the prevalence of AI diagnostic products in actual clinical practice remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Chenglong Wang , Yinqiao Yi , Yida Wang , Chengxiu Zhang , Yun Liu , Kensaku Mori , Mei Yuan , Guang Yang

Driven by the dual principles of smart education and artificial intelligence technology, the online education model has rapidly emerged as an important component of the education industry. Cognitive diagnostic technology can utilize…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Zhifeng Wang , Meixin Su , Yang Yang , Chunyan Zeng , Lizhi Ye

The LIDC-IDRI database is the most popular benchmark for lung cancer prediction. However, with subjective assessment from radiologists, nodules in LIDC may have entirely different malignancy annotations from the pathological ground truth,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-29 Hanxiao Zhang , Xiao Gu , Minghui Zhang , Weihao Yu , Liang Chen , Zhexin Wang , Feng Yao , Yun Gu , Guang-Zhong Yang

Cross-graph Relational Learning (CGRL) refers to the problem of predicting the strengths or labels of multi-relational tuples of heterogeneous object types, through the joint inference over multiple graphs which specify the internal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-09 Hanxiao Liu , Yiming Yang

Machine learning classification systems are susceptible to poor performance when trained with incorrect ground truth labels, even when data is well-curated by expert annotators. As machine learning becomes more widespread, it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Zan Chaudhry , Noam H. Rotenberg , Brian Caffo , Craig K. Jones , Haris I. Sair

In real-world datasets, noisy labels are pervasive. The challenge of learning with noisy labels (LNL) is to train a classifier that discerns the actual classes from given instances. For this, the model must identify features indicative of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Hui Kang , Sheng Liu , Huaxi Huang , Tongliang Liu

Discriminating lung nodules as malignant or benign is still an underlying challenge. To address this challenge, radiologists need computer aided diagnosis (CAD) systems which can assist in learning discriminative imaging features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-15 Maria J. M. Chuquicusma , Sarfaraz Hussein , Jeremy Burt , Ulas Bagci

Due to the lack of labels and the domain diversities, it is a challenge to study person re-identification in the cross-domain setting. An admirable method is to optimize the target model by assigning pseudo-labels for unlabeled samples…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Hongliang Zhang , Shoudong Han , Xiaofeng Pan , Jun Zhao

Label distribution learning (LDL) is a novel paradigm that describe the samples by label distribution of a sample. However, acquiring LDL dataset is costly and time-consuming, which leads to the birth of incomplete label distribution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Jiecheng Jiang , Jiawei Tang , Jiahao Jiang , Hui Liu , Junhui Hou , Yuheng Jia

To date, the most common approach for radiology deep learning pipelines is the use of end-to-end 3D networks based on models pre-trained on other tasks, followed by fine-tuning on the task at hand. In contrast, adjacent medical fields such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Marta Ligero , Tim Lenz , Georg Wölflein , Omar S. M. El Nahhas , Daniel Truhn , Jakob Nikolas Kather

Unsupervised tabular anomaly detection methods typically learn feature patterns from normal samples during training and subsequently identify samples that deviate from these patterns as anomalies during testing. However, in practical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Wei Huang , Hezhe Qiao , Kailai Zhang , Zaisheng Ye , Yu-Ming Shang , Xiangling Fu

Curriculum learning can improve neural network training by guiding the optimization to desirable optima. We propose a novel curriculum learning approach for image classification that adapts the loss function by changing the label…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Urun Dogan , Aniket Anand Deshmukh , Marcin Machura , Christian Igel

Self-supervised contrastive representation learning offers the advantage of learning meaningful visual representations from unlabeled medical datasets for transfer learning. However, applying current contrastive learning approaches to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Zeyu Fu , Jianbo Jiao , Robail Yasrab , Lior Drukker , Aris T. Papageorghiou , J. Alison Noble

Thyroid cancer is currently the fifth most common malignancy diagnosed in women. Since differentiation of cancer sub-types is important for treatment and current, manual methods are time consuming and subjective, automatic computer-aided…