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Growing techniques have been emerging to improve the performance of passage retrieval. As an effective representation bottleneck pretraining technique, the contextual masked auto-encoder utilizes contextual embedding to assist in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Xing Wu , Guangyuan Ma , Peng Wang , Meng Lin , Zijia Lin , Fuzheng Zhang , Songlin Hu

Masked Autoencoders (MAEs) have emerged as a dominant strategy for self-supervised representation learning in natural images, where models are pre-trained to reconstruct masked patches with a pixel-wise mean squared error (MSE) between…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-16 Chetan Madan , Aarjav Satia , Soumen Basu , Pankaj Gupta , Usha Dutta , Chetan Arora

Mask-based pretraining has become a cornerstone of modern large-scale models across language, vision, and recently biology. Despite its empirical success, its role and limits in learning data representations have been unclear. In this work,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Mingze Dong , Leda Wang , Yuval Kluger

In this paper, we present a new data-efficient voxel-based self-supervised learning method for event cameras. Our pre-training overcomes the limitations of previous methods, which either sacrifice temporal information by converting event…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Zhenpeng Huang , Chao Li , Hao Chen , Yongjian Deng , Yifeng Geng , Limin Wang

With the exponential growth of multimedia data, leveraging multimodal sensors presents a promising approach for improving accuracy in human activity recognition. Nevertheless, accurately identifying these activities using both video data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Rex Liu , Xin Liu

LiDAR-based perception is central to autonomous driving and robotics, yet raw point clouds remain highly vulnerable to noise, occlusion, and adversarial corruptions. Autoencoders offer a natural framework for denoising and reconstruction,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Susmit Neogi

This paper studies a simple extension of image-based Masked Autoencoders (MAE) to self-supervised representation learning from audio spectrograms. Following the Transformer encoder-decoder design in MAE, our Audio-MAE first encodes audio…

There has been a longstanding belief that generation can facilitate a true understanding of visual data. In line with this, we revisit generatively pre-training visual representations in light of recent interest in denoising diffusion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Chen Wei , Karttikeya Mangalam , Po-Yao Huang , Yanghao Li , Haoqi Fan , Hu Xu , Huiyu Wang , Cihang Xie , Alan Yuille , Christoph Feichtenhofer

Recent works have shown that visual pretraining on egocentric datasets using masked autoencoders (MAE) can improve generalization for downstream robotics tasks. However, these approaches pretrain only on 2D images, while many robotics…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Shengyi Qian , Kaichun Mo , Valts Blukis , David F. Fouhey , Dieter Fox , Ankit Goyal

Self-supervised representation learning for point cloud videos remains a challenging problem with two key limitations: (1) existing methods rely on explicit knowledge to learn motion, resulting in suboptimal representations; (2) prior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Zhi Zuo , Chenyi Zhuang , Pan Gao , Jie Qin , Hao Feng , Nicu Sebe

We propose Masked Capsule Autoencoders (MCAE), the first Capsule Network that utilises pretraining in a modern self-supervised paradigm, specifically the masked image modelling framework. Capsule Networks have emerged as a powerful…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Miles Everett , Mingjun Zhong , Georgios Leontidis

With the overwhelming trend of mask image modeling led by MAE, generative pre-training has shown a remarkable potential to boost the performance of fundamental models in 2D vision. However, in 3D vision, the over-reliance on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Ziyi Wang , Xumin Yu , Yongming Rao , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

Masked autoencoders (MAEs) have emerged as a powerful approach for pre-training on unlabelled data, capable of learning robust and informative feature representations. This is particularly advantageous in diffused lung disease research,…

Recently, various studies have been directed towards exploring dense passage retrieval techniques employing pre-trained language models, among which the masked auto-encoder (MAE) pre-training architecture has emerged as the most promising.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Zehan Li , Yanzhao Zhang , Dingkun Long , Pengjun Xie

Transformer has demonstrated promising performance in many 2D vision tasks. However, it is cumbersome to compute the self-attention on large-scale point cloud data because point cloud is a long sequence and unevenly distributed in 3D space.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Chenhang He , Ruihuang Li , Shuai Li , Lei Zhang

Vision Transformer (ViT) suffers from data scarcity in semi-supervised learning (SSL). To alleviate this issue, inspired by masked autoencoder (MAE), which is a data-efficient self-supervised learner, we propose Semi-MAE, a pure ViT-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Haojie Yu , Kang Zhao , Xiaoming Xu

Medical imaging tasks are very challenging due to the lack of publicly available labeled datasets. Hence, it is difficult to achieve high performance with existing deep-learning models as they require a massive labeled dataset to be trained…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-23 Anubhav Gupta , Islam Osman , Mohamed S. Shehata , John W. Braun

Environment perception including detection, classification, tracking, and motion prediction are key enablers for automated driving systems and intelligent transportation applications. Fueled by the advances in sensing technologies and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Zhensong Wei , Xuewei Qi , Zhengwei Bai , Guoyuan Wu , Saswat Nayak , Peng Hao , Matthew Barth , Yongkang Liu , Kentaro Oguchi

Existing 3D mask learning methods encounter performance bottlenecks under limited data, and our objective is to overcome this limitation. In this paper, we introduce a triple point masking scheme, named TPM, which serves as a scalable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Jiaming Liu , Linghe Kong , Yue Wu , Maoguo Gong , Hao Li , Qiguang Miao , Wenping Ma , Can Qin

Vision transformers (ViTs) have recently been widely applied to 3D point cloud understanding, with masked autoencoding as the predominant pre-training paradigm. However, the challenge of learning dense and informative semantic features from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Bin Ren , Xiaoshui Huang , Mengyuan Liu , Hong Liu , Fabio Poiesi , Nicu Sebe , Guofeng Mei