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Recording atomic-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images is becoming increasingly routine. A new bottleneck is then analyzing this information, which often involves time-consuming manual structural identification. We have…

A thorough understanding of biological species and of emerging nanomaterials requires, among others, their in-depth characterization with optical techniques capable of nano-resolution. Nanoscopy techniques based on tip-enhanced optical…

The paper reports on a high precision equipment designed to modify over 3-dimensions (3D) by means of high-energy gold ions the local properties of thin and thick films. A target-moving system aimed at creating patterns across the volume is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Rovelli , A. Amato , D. Botta , A. Chiodoni , R. Gerbaldo , G. Ghigo , L. Gozzelino , F. Laviano , B. Minetti , E. Mezzetti

Artificial Intelligence & Nanotechnology are promising areas for the future of humanity. While Deep Learning based Computer Vision has found applications in many fields from medicine to automotive, its application in nanotechnology can open…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Rajagopal A , Nirmala V , Andrew J , Arun Muthuraj Vedamanickam.

Deep learning methods have proven to outperform traditional computer vision methods in various areas of image processing. However, the application of deep learning in industrial surface defect detection systems is challenging due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Dominik Martin , Simon Heinzel , Johannes Kunze von Bischhoffshausen , Niklas Kühl

The interest of micro and tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy to analyze nanosized and nanostructured materials, chiefly semiconductors, oxides and pristine or functionalized carbon nanotubes, is reviewed at the light of the contributions to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-06-07 Philippe Colomban , Gwénael Gouadec

With a goal of accelerating fabrication of additively manufactured components with precise microstructures, we developed a method for structural characterization of key features in additively manufactured materials and parts. The method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Amra Peles , Vincent C. Paquit , Ryan R. Dehoff

In robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALP), the location of the instrument tip is important to register the ultrasound frame with the laparoscopic camera frame. A long-standing limitation is that the instrument tip position…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Zijian Wu , Shuojue Yang , Yueming Jin , Septimiu E Salcudean

This paper reviews machine learning applications and approaches to detection, classification and control of intelligent materials and structures with embedded distributed computation elements. The purpose of this survey is to identify…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Dana Hughes , Nikolaus Correll

Digital mammography is essential to breast cancer detection, and deep learning offers promising tools for faster and more accurate mammogram analysis. In radiology and other high-stakes environments, uninterpretable ("black box") deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Julia Yang , Alina Jade Barnett , Jon Donnelly , Satvik Kishore , Jerry Fang , Fides Regina Schwartz , Chaofan Chen , Joseph Y. Lo , Cynthia Rudin

Accurate detection and segmentation of anatomical structures from ultrasound images are crucial for clinical diagnosis and biometric measurements. Although ultrasound imaging has been widely used with superiorities such as low cost and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-08 Hao Chen , Yefeng Zheng , Jin-Hyeong Park , Pheng-Ann Heng , S. Kevin Zhou

The design of fusion devices is typically based on computationally expensive simulations. This can be alleviated using high aspect ratio models that employ a reduced number of free parameters, especially in the case of stellarator…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 P. Curvo , D. R. Ferreira , R. Jorge

Deep learning has been extensively employed as a powerful function approximator for modeling physics-based problems described by partial differential equations (PDEs). Despite their popularity, standard deep learning models often demand…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Jiachen Guo , Xiaoyu Xie , Chanwook Park , Hantao Zhang , Matthew Politis , Gino Domel , Thomas J. R. Hughes , Wing Kam Liu

Recent progress in the application of color centers to nanoscale spin sensing makes the combined use of noise spectroscopy and scanning probe imaging an attractive route for the characterization of arbitrary material systems. Unfortunately,…

Periodic assemblies of nanoparticles are central to surface patterning, with applications in biosensing, energy conversion, and nanofabrication. Evaporation of colloidal droplets on substrates provides a simple yet effective route to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Suman Bhattacharjee , Sanjoy Khawas , Sunita Srivastava

Data generated by edge devices has the potential to train intelligent autonomous systems across various domains. Despite the emergence of diverse machine learning approaches addressing privacy concerns and utilizing distributed data,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Adarsh N L , Arun P , Alok Porwal , Malcolm Aranha

Understanding the relationship between the evolution of microstructures of irradiated LiAlO2 pellets and tritium diffusion, retention and release could improve predictions of tritium-producing burnable absorber rod performance. Given…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Marjolein Oostrom , Alex Hagen , Nicole LaHaye , Karl Pazdernik

Understanding mechanical properties of materials requires not only complete determination of the three-dimensional response at a local scale, but also knowledge of the mode or the mechanism by which deformation takes place. Probing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 David Bronfenbrenner , Matthew Bibee , Apurva Mehta

To prepare for identifying the composition of nanowire-fiber mixtures in Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images, we optimize the performance of image classification between nanowires, fibers and tips due to their geometric similarities.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 C. H. Wong , S. M. Ng , C. W. Leung , A. F. Zatsepin

One of the fundamental requirements for an artificial hand to successfully grasp and manipulate an object is to be able to distinguish different objects' shapes and, more specifically, the objects' surface curvatures. In this study, we…

医学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-19 Saba Salehi , John-John Cabibihan , Shuzhi Sam Ge